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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 5) - Literature

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s literaturou, která jsou nezbytná pro základní akademickou zkoušku IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
novelist
novelist
[Podstatné jméno]

a writer who explores characters, events, and themes in depth through long narrative stories, particularly novels

romanopisec, spisovatel

romanopisec, spisovatel

Ex: The novelist spent years researching for her historical fiction book to ensure accuracy in the portrayal of events. 
novel
novel
[Podstatné jméno]

a long written story that usually involves imaginary characters and places

román, kniha

román, kniha

Ex: She's reading a novel about a detective solving mysteries in a small town. 
poem
poem
[Podstatné jméno]

a written piece with particularly arranged words in a way that, usually rhyme, conveys a lot of emotion and style

báseň, verš

báseň, verš

Ex: She wrote a poem about the changing seasons that left everyone mesmerized. 
play
play
[Podstatné jméno]

a written story that is meant to be performed on a stage, radio, or television

hra, divadelní hra

hra, divadelní hra

Ex: The playwright's new play will debut at the local theater next month. 
prose
prose
[Podstatné jméno]

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

próza

próza

Ex: Her writing style is characterized by clear and concise prose, making her novels accessible to a wide audience. 
verse
verse
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of words that usually have a rhythmic pattern

verš, sloka

verš, sloka

Ex: The poet carefully crafted each verse, weaving together words to create a tapestry of emotion and meaning. 
fiction
fiction
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of literature about unreal people, events, etc.

fikce, román

fikce, román

Ex: She loves reading fiction novels that transport her to different worlds. 
nonfiction
nonfiction
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of literature that gives information based on real events and facts

literatura faktu, faktuální literatura

literatura faktu, faktuální literatura

Ex: She prefers reading nonfiction books about history and science. 
biography
biography
[Podstatné jméno]

the story of someone's life that is written by another person

biografie, životopis

biografie, životopis

Ex: The biography of Nelson Mandela highlights his journey and achievements. 
autobiography
autobiography
[Podstatné jméno]

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

autobiografie, paměti

autobiografie, paměti

Ex: He wrote an autobiography to share his life story with the world. 
short story
short story
[Podstatné jméno]

a complete story that is not long and can be read in a short time

povídka, krátký příběh

povídka, krátký příběh

Ex: She loves reading short stories because they don't require a lot of time. 
tragedy
tragedy
[Podstatné jméno]

a play with sad events, especially one that the main character dies at the end

tragédie

tragédie

Ex: Shakespeare's 'Hamlet' is a classic tragedy, depicting the tragic downfall of its title character. 
comedy
comedy
[Podstatné jméno]

a genre that emphasizes humor and often has a happy or lighthearted conclusion

komedie, humor

komedie, humor

Ex: The play is a comedy that explores the absurdity of everyday life. 
mystery
mystery
[Podstatné jméno]

a movie, novel, or play in which a crime takes place, especially a murder, and the story starts unraveling as it goes on

záhada, tajemství

záhada, tajemství

Ex: The series is a blend of mystery and thriller, keeping viewers on edge. 
narrator
narrator
[Podstatné jméno]

the person who tells the story in a novel, poem, etc.

vypravěč, narrátor

vypravěč, narrátor

Ex: The narrator of the novel had a unique and captivating voice. 
essayist
essayist
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who writes essays to be published

esejista, autor esejí

esejista, autor esejí

Ex: The famous essayist wrote about social issues with sharp wit. 
baddy
baddy
[Podstatné jméno]

an evil character in fiction or a motion picture

padouch, zloduch

padouch, zloduch

Ex: The baddy in the film had a sinister laugh and a dark costume. 
goody
goody
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is morally good, especially a character in a movie, play or book

dobrý, ctnostný charakter

dobrý, ctnostný charakter

Ex: In fairy tales, the goody usually defeats the evil witch. 
book review
book review
[Podstatné jméno]

a critical assessment of a book's content, style, and overall quality, aimed at informing readers and providing constructive feedback

recenze knihy, kritika knihy

recenze knihy, kritika knihy

Ex: The newspaper published a glowing book review of the new bestseller. 
poetry
poetry
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of writing that uses special language, rhythm, and imagery to express emotions and ideas

poezie

poezie

Ex: His poetry captures the beauty of nature with vivid and expressive language. 
poet
poet
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who writes pieces of poetry

básník

básník

Ex: His favorite part about being a poet is connecting with readers through his words. 
rhyme
rhyme
[Podstatné jméno]

a short piece of poem

rým

rým

Ex: The children recited a cute rhyme about a cat and a hat. 
character
character
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or an animal represented in a book, play, movie, etc.

postava, hrdina

postava, hrdina

Ex: Harry Potter is a beloved character in the fantasy series by J.K. Rowling. 
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