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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 5) - Literatura

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la literatura que son necesarias para el examen académico básico de IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
novelist
novelist
[Sustantivo]

a writer who explores characters, events, and themes in depth through long narrative stories, particularly novels

novelista

novelista

Ex: Many aspiring novelists attend writing workshops to refine their craft and gain feedback on their work. 

Muchos aspirantes a novelistas asisten a talleres de escritura para refinar su arte y recibir comentarios sobre su trabajo.

novel
novel
[Sustantivo]

a long written story that usually involves imaginary characters and places

novela

novela

Ex: The fantasy novel features a world filled with magic and mythical creatures. 

La novela de fantasía presenta un mundo lleno de magia y criaturas míticas.

poem
poem
[Sustantivo]

a written piece with particularly arranged words in a way that, usually rhyme, conveys a lot of emotion and style

poema

poema

Ex: The poem painted vivid pictures of the bustling cityscape. 

El poema pintaba imágenes vívidas del paisaje urbano bullicioso.

play
play
[Sustantivo]

a written story that is meant to be performed on a stage, radio, or television

teatro

teatro

Ex: They adapted the popular novel into a television play, bringing the story to life on screen. 

Adaptaron la novela popular a una obra de televisión, dando vida a la historia en pantalla.

prose
prose
[Sustantivo]

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

prosa

prosa

Ex: The professor's lectures were known for their eloquent prose, captivating students with their rich language and depth of insight. 

Las conferencias del profesor eran conocidas por su prosa elocuente, cautivando a los estudiantes con su lenguaje rico y profundidad de insight.

verse
verse
[Sustantivo]

a set of words that usually have a rhythmic pattern

verso

verso

Ex: Memorizing a favorite verse can provide comfort during difficult times, serving as a source of inspiration and strength. 

Memorizar un verso favorito puede proporcionar consuelo en tiempos difíciles, sirviendo como fuente de inspiración y fuerza.

fiction
fiction
[Sustantivo]

a type of literature about unreal people, events, etc.

ficción

ficción

Ex: His favorite genre of fiction includes science fiction and fantasy. 

Su género de ficción favorito incluye la ciencia ficción y la fantasía.

nonfiction
nonfiction
[Sustantivo]

a type of literature that gives information based on real events and facts

no ficción, literatura factual

no ficción, literatura factual

Ex: His latest nonfiction work explores the impact of climate change on coastal cities. 

Su última obra de no ficción explora el impacto del cambio climático en las ciudades costeras.

biography
biography
[Sustantivo]

the story of someone's life that is written by another person

biografía

biografía

Ex: The new biography of the famous artist became a bestseller overnight. 

La biografía del famoso artista se convirtió en un bestseller de la noche a la mañana.

autobiography
autobiography
[Sustantivo]

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

autobiografía

autobiografía

Ex: She decided to write an autobiography after retiring to reflect on her experiences. 

Decidió escribir una autobiografía después de jubilarse para reflexionar sobre sus experiencias.

short story
short story
[Sustantivo]

a complete story that is not long and can be read in a short time

cuento, relato corto

cuento, relato corto

Ex: His short story won first place in the writing competition. 

Su cuento corto ganó el primer lugar en el concurso de escritura.

tragedy
tragedy
[Sustantivo]

a play with sad events, especially one that the main character dies at the end

tragedia

tragedia

Ex: The film adaptation stayed true to the original tragedy elements, eliciting strong emotional responses from audiences. 

La adaptación cinematográfica se mantuvo fiel a los elementos trágicos originales, provocando fuertes respuestas emocionales del público.

comedy
comedy
[Sustantivo]

a genre that emphasizes humor and often has a happy or lighthearted conclusion

comedia

comedia

Ex: The comedy genre has evolved significantly over the years. 

El género de comedia ha evolucionado significativamente a lo largo de los años.

mystery
mystery
[Sustantivo]

a movie, novel, or play in which a crime takes place, especially a murder, and the story starts unraveling as it goes on

novela de misterio, película de misterio

novela de misterio, película de misterio

Ex: The library has a large collection of mystery novels. 

La biblioteca tiene una gran colección de novelas de misterio.

narrator
narrator
[Sustantivo]

the person who tells the story in a novel, poem, etc.

narrador

narrador

Ex: The story is told from the perspective of an unreliable narrator. 

La historia se cuenta desde la perspectiva de un narrador no confiable.

essayist
essayist
[Sustantivo]

someone who writes essays to be published

ensayista

ensayista

Ex: The essayist's latest collection explores modern identity. 

La última colección del ensayista explora la identidad moderna.

baddy
baddy
[Sustantivo]

an evil character in fiction or a motion picture

malo

malo

Ex: Every fairy tale needs a baddy to make the story exciting. 

Cada cuento de hadas necesita un villano para hacer la historia emocionante.

goody
goody
[Sustantivo]

someone who is morally good, especially a character in a movie, play or book

bueno

bueno

Ex: The story's goody was too perfect, making them less interesting than the villain. 

El bueno de la historia era demasiado perfecto, lo que lo hacía menos interesante que el villano.

book review
book review
[Sustantivo]

a critical assessment of a book's content, style, and overall quality, aimed at informing readers and providing constructive feedback

reseña de libro, crítica de libro

reseña de libro, crítica de libro

Ex: The author waited nervously for the first book reviews to appear online. 

El autor esperaba nerviosamente a que aparecieran las primeras reseñas de libros en línea.

poetry
poetry
[Sustantivo]

a type of writing that uses special language, rhythm, and imagery to express emotions and ideas

poesía

poesía

Ex: The class studied several famous pieces of poetry during the semester. 

La clase estudió varias piezas famosas de poesía durante el semestre.

poet
poet
[Sustantivo]

a person who writes pieces of poetry

poeta

poeta

Ex: She's not just a novelist, but also a skilled poet. 

No es solo una novelista, sino también una hábil poeta.

rhyme
rhyme
[Sustantivo]

a short piece of poem

rima

rima

Ex: The rhyme made it easier for the kids to remember the lesson. 

La rima facilitó que los niños recordaran la lección.

character
character
[Sustantivo]

a person or an animal represented in a book, play, movie, etc.

personaje

personaje

Ex: Hamlet is a tragic character in Shakespeare’s play. 

Hamlet es un personaje trágico en la obra de Shakespeare.

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