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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 5) - Literature

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la literatura que son necesarias para el examen académico básico de IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
novelist
[Sustantivo]

a writer who explores characters, events, and themes in depth through long narrative stories, particularly novels

novelista

novelista

Ex: She often draws inspiration from her own life experiences to create compelling characters as a novelist.A menudo obtiene inspiración de sus propias experiencias de vida para crear personajes convincentes como **novelista**.
novel
[Sustantivo]

a long written story that usually involves imaginary characters and places

novela

novela

Ex: The thriller novel kept me up all night , I could n't put it down .La **novela** de suspenso me mantuvo despierto toda la noche, no podía dejarla.
poem
[Sustantivo]

a written piece with particularly arranged words in a way that, usually rhyme, conveys a lot of emotion and style

poema

poema

Ex: Her poem, rich with metaphors and rhythm , captured the essence of nature .Su **poema**, rico en metáforas y ritmo, capturó la esencia de la naturaleza.
play
[Sustantivo]

a written story that is meant to be performed on a stage, radio, or television

teatro

teatro

Ex: Her award-winning play received rave reviews from both critics and audiences .Su obra galardonada **play** recibió críticas entusiastas tanto de los críticos como del público.
prose
[Sustantivo]

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

prosa

prosa

Ex: The author 's mastery of prose evoked vivid imagery and emotional resonance , immersing readers in the world of her storytelling .El dominio de la **prosa** por parte del autor evocó imágenes vívidas y resonancia emocional, sumergiendo a los lectores en el mundo de su narrativa.
verse
[Sustantivo]

a set of words that usually have a rhythmic pattern

verso

verso

Ex: The poem 's first verse set the tone for the rest of the piece .El primer **verso** del poema marcó el tono para el resto de la pieza.
fiction
[Sustantivo]

a type of literature about unreal people, events, etc.

ficción

ficción

Ex: Fiction allows writers to create characters and plots that don't exist in real life.La **ficción** permite a los escritores crear personajes y tramas que no existen en la vida real.
nonfiction
[Sustantivo]

a type of literature that gives information based on real events and facts

no ficción, literatura factual

no ficción, literatura factual

Ex: Many students enjoy nonfiction because it teaches them about the real world .
biography
[Sustantivo]

the story of someone's life that is written by another person

biografía

biografía

Ex: The biography provided an in-depth look at the president 's life and legacy .
autobiography
[Sustantivo]

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

autobiografía

autobiografía

Ex: The autobiography provided a unique perspective on the civil rights movement .La **autobiografía** proporcionó una perspectiva única sobre el movimiento de derechos civiles.
short story
[Sustantivo]

a complete story that is not long and can be read in a short time

cuento, relato corto

cuento, relato corto

Ex: He prefers reading short stories to novels because they are concise and impactful .Él prefiere leer **cuentos cortos** a novelas porque son concisos e impactantes.
tragedy
[Sustantivo]

a play with sad events, especially one that the main character dies at the end

tragedia

tragedia

Ex: The film adaptation stayed true to the original tragedy elements , eliciting strong emotional responses from audiences .La adaptación cinematográfica se mantuvo fiel a los elementos **trágicos** originales, provocando fuertes respuestas emocionales en el público.
comedy
[Sustantivo]

a genre that emphasizes humor and often has a happy or lighthearted conclusion

comedia

comedia

Ex: He enjoys watching comedy films to relax after work.Disfruta viendo películas de **comedia** para relajarse después del trabajo.
mystery
[Sustantivo]

a movie, novel, or play in which a crime takes place, especially a murder, and the story starts unraveling as it goes on

novela de misterio, película de misterio

novela de misterio, película de misterio

Ex: She enjoys reading mystery novels with clever plot twists.A ella le gusta leer novelas **de misterio** con giros argumentales inteligentes.
narrator
[Sustantivo]

the person who tells the story in a novel, poem, etc.

narrador

narrador

Ex: As the narrator, she guided the audience through the twists and turns of the plot .Como **narradora**, guió al público a través de los giros y vueltas de la trama.
essayist
[Sustantivo]

someone who writes essays to be published

ensayista

ensayista

baddy
[Sustantivo]

an evil character in fiction or a motion picture

malo

malo

goody
[Sustantivo]

someone who is morally good, especially a character in a movie, play or book

bueno

bueno

book review
[Sustantivo]

a critical assessment of a book's content, style, and overall quality, aimed at informing readers and providing constructive feedback

poetry
[Sustantivo]

a type of writing that uses special language, rhythm, and imagery to express emotions and ideas

poesía

poesía

Ex: Poetry has been a form of artistic expression for centuries , shaping cultures and societies .La **poesía** ha sido una forma de expresión artística durante siglos, moldeando culturas y sociedades.
poet
[Sustantivo]

a person who writes pieces of poetry

poeta

poeta

Ex: The young poet has won numerous competitions for her evocative poetry .El joven **poeta** ha ganado numerosos concursos por su poesía evocadora.
rhyme
[Sustantivo]

a short piece of poem

rima

rima

Ex: The rhyme was simple but had a deep meaning .
character
[Sustantivo]

a person or an animal represented in a book, play, movie, etc.

personaje

personaje

Ex: Katniss Everdeen is a strong and resourceful character in The Hunger Games .Katniss Everdeen es un **personaje** fuerte e ingenioso en Los Juegos del Hambre.
Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 5)
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