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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 5) - Literatura

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la literatura que son necesarias para el examen académico básico de IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
novelist
novelist
[Sustantivo]

a writer who explores characters, events, and themes in depth through long narrative stories, particularly novels

novelista

novelista

Ex: Many aspiring novelists attend writing workshops to refine their craft and gain feedback on their work. 

Muchos aspirantes a novelistas asisten a talleres de escritura para refinar su arte y recibir comentarios sobre su trabajo.

novel
novel
[Sustantivo]

a long written story that usually involves imaginary characters and places

novela

novela

Ex: The fantasy novel features a world filled with magic and mythical creatures. 
poem
poem
[Sustantivo]

a written piece with particularly arranged words in a way that, usually rhyme, conveys a lot of emotion and style

poema

poema

Ex: The poem painted vivid pictures of the bustling cityscape. 
play
play
[Sustantivo]

a written story that is meant to be performed on a stage, radio, or television

teatro

teatro

Ex: They adapted the popular novel into a television play, bringing the story to life on screen. 
prose
prose
[Sustantivo]

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

prosa

prosa

Ex: The professor's lectures were known for their eloquent prose, captivating students with their rich language and depth of insight. 
verse
verse
[Sustantivo]

a poem or short piece of poetry

verso

verso

Ex: The inscription included a verse about friendship. 
fiction
fiction
[Sustantivo]

literature consisting of stories about imaginary people, events, or situations

ficción

ficción

Ex: The library has a large section devoted to science fiction. 
nonfiction
nonfiction
[Sustantivo]

a type of literature that gives information based on real events and facts

no ficción, literatura factual

no ficción, literatura factual

Ex: His latest nonfiction work explores the impact of climate change on coastal cities. 

Su última obra de no ficción explora el impacto del cambio climático en las ciudades costeras.

biography
biography
[Sustantivo]

the story of someone's life that is written by another person

biografía

biografía

Ex: The new biography of the famous artist became a bestseller overnight. 

La biografía del famoso artista se convirtió en un bestseller de la noche a la mañana.

autobiography
autobiography
[Sustantivo]

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

autobiografía

autobiografía

Ex: She decided to write an autobiography after retiring to reflect on her experiences. 

Decidió escribir una autobiografía después de jubilarse para reflexionar sobre sus experiencias.

short story
short story
[Sustantivo]

a complete story that is not long and can be read in a short time

cuento, relato corto

cuento, relato corto

Ex: His short story won first place in the writing competition. 

Su cuento corto ganó el primer lugar en el concurso de escritura.

tragedy
tragedy
[Sustantivo]

a serious play or other literary work in which the main character experiences great suffering or a disastrous ending

tragedia

tragedia

Ex: The play begins as a romance but gradually develops into a tragedy. 
comedy
comedy
[Sustantivo]

a genre of plays, films, or other works intended to be humorous, typically with a light or happy ending

comedia

comedia

Ex: Daniel is studying the development of comedy in European theater. 
mystery
mystery
[Sustantivo]

a book, movie, or play about a puzzling event, often a crime, whose explanation is gradually revealed

novela de misterio, película de misterio

novela de misterio, película de misterio

Ex: Daniel enjoys mysteries because he likes trying to guess the solution. 
narrator
narrator
[Sustantivo]

the person who tells the story in a novel, poem, etc.

narrador

narrador

Ex: The story is told from the perspective of an unreliable narrator. 

La historia se cuenta desde la perspectiva de un narrador no confiable.

essayist
essayist
[Sustantivo]

someone who writes essays to be published

ensayista

ensayista

Ex: The essayist's latest collection explores modern identity. 

La última colección del ensayista explora la identidad moderna.

baddy
baddy
[Sustantivo]

an evil character in fiction or a motion picture

malo

malo

Ex: Every fairy tale needs a baddy to make the story exciting. 

Cada cuento de hadas necesita un villano para hacer la historia emocionante.

goody
goody
[Sustantivo]

someone who is morally good, especially a character in a movie, play or book

bueno

bueno

Ex: The story's goody was too perfect, making them less interesting than the villain. 

El bueno de la historia era demasiado perfecto, lo que lo hacía menos interesante que el villano.

book review
book review
[Sustantivo]

a critical assessment of a book's content, style, and overall quality, aimed at informing readers and providing constructive feedback

reseña de libro, crítica de libro

reseña de libro, crítica de libro

Ex: The author waited nervously for the first book reviews to appear online. 

El autor esperaba nerviosamente a que aparecieran las primeras reseñas de libros en línea.

poetry
poetry
[Sustantivo]

a literary form that uses concentrated, imaginative, or rhythmic language to express ideas, feelings, or experiences

poesía

poesía

Ex: His poetry often explores memory and loss. 
poet
poet
[Sustantivo]

a person who writes poems

poeta

poeta

Ex: She became interested in becoming a poet while still at school. 
rhyme
rhyme
[Sustantivo]

a short piece of poem

rima

rima

Ex: The rhyme made it easier for the kids to remember the lesson. 

La rima facilitó que los niños recordaran la lección.

character
character
[Sustantivo]

a person or an animal represented in a book, play, movie, etc.

personaje

personaje

Ex: Hamlet is a tragic character in Shakespeare's play. 
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