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IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア5) - Literature

ここでは、Basic Academic IELTS 試験に必要な文学関連の英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
novelist
[名詞]

a writer who explores characters, events, and themes in depth through long narrative stories, particularly novels

小説家, ノベル作家

小説家, ノベル作家

Ex: She often draws inspiration from her own life experiences to create compelling characters as novelist.
novel
[名詞]

a long written story that usually involves imaginary characters and places

小説 (しょうせつ), 長編 (ちょうへん)

小説 (しょうせつ), 長編 (ちょうへん)

Ex: The novel kept me up all night , I could n't put it down .
poem
[名詞]

a written piece with particularly arranged words in a way that, usually rhyme, conveys a lot of emotion and style

詩(し), ポエム

詩(し), ポエム

Ex: poem, rich with metaphors and rhythm , captured the essence of nature .
play
[名詞]

a written story that is meant to be performed on a stage, radio, or television

戯曲(ぎきょく), 劇(げき)

戯曲(ぎきょく), 劇(げき)

Ex: Her play received rave reviews from both critics and audiences .
prose
[名詞]

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

散文 (さんぶん), プローズ

散文 (さんぶん), プローズ

Ex: The author 's mastery prose evoked vivid imagery and emotional resonance , immersing readers in the world of her storytelling .
verse
[名詞]

a form of writing that has rhyme and is different form everyday language

詩(し), 韻文(いんぶん)

詩(し), 韻文(いんぶん)

fiction
[名詞]

a type of literature about unreal people, events, etc.

フィクション, 小説

フィクション, 小説

Ex: Fiction allows writers to create characters and plots that don't exist in real life.
nonfiction
[名詞]

a type of literature that gives information based on real events and facts

ノンフィクション, 実話文学

ノンフィクション, 実話文学

biography
[名詞]

the story of someone's life that is written by another person

伝記, バイオグラフィー

伝記, バイオグラフィー

Ex: biography provided an in-depth look at the president 's life and legacy .

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

自伝, 自己伝記

自伝, 自己伝記

Ex: autobiography provided a unique perspective on the civil rights movement .
short story
[名詞]

a complete story that is not long and can be read in a short time

短編小説, ショートストーリー

短編小説, ショートストーリー

Ex: He prefers short stories to novels because they are concise and impactful .
tragedy
[名詞]

a play with sad events, especially one that the main character dies at the end

悲劇(ひげき), トラジェディ

悲劇(ひげき), トラジェディ

Ex: The film adaptation stayed true to the tragedy elements , eliciting strong emotional responses from audiences .
comedy
[名詞]

a genre that emphasizes humor and often has a happy or lighthearted conclusion

コメディ, 喜劇

コメディ, 喜劇

Ex: He enjoys watching comedy films to relax after work.
mystery
[名詞]

a movie, novel, or play in which a crime takes place, especially a murder, and the story starts unraveling as it goes on

ミステリー, 謎解き

ミステリー, 謎解き

Ex: She enjoys reading mystery novels with clever plot twists.
narrator
[名詞]

the person who tells the story in a novel, poem, etc.

語り手, ナレーター

語り手, ナレーター

Ex: As narrator, she guided the audience through the twists and turns of the plot .
essayist
[名詞]

someone who writes essays to be published

エッセイスト, 随筆家

エッセイスト, 随筆家

baddy
[名詞]

an evil character in fiction or a motion picture

バディ, 悪役

バディ, 悪役

goody
[名詞]

someone who is morally good, especially a character in a movie, play or book

善人(ぜんにん), 良い人(よいひと)

善人(ぜんにん), 良い人(よいひと)

book review
[名詞]

a critical evaluation and analysis of a book's content, style, and merit, written with the intention of informing potential readers and providing feedback to the author

書評, ブックレビュー

書評, ブックレビュー

poetry
[名詞]

a type of writing that uses special language, rhythm, and imagery to express emotions and ideas

詩(し), ポエトリー

詩(し), ポエトリー

Ex: Poetry has been a form of artistic expression for centuries , shaping cultures and societies .
poet
[名詞]

a person who writes pieces of poetry

詩人(しじん), 詩を書き手(しをかきて)

詩人(しじん), 詩を書き手(しをかきて)

Ex: The poet has won numerous competitions for her evocative poetry .
rhyme
[名詞]

a short piece of poem

韻文 (いんぶん), 詩 (し)

韻文 (いんぶん), 詩 (し)

character
[名詞]

a person or an animal represented in a book, play, movie, etc.

キャラクター, 登場人物

キャラクター, 登場人物

Ex: Katniss Everdeen is a strong and character in The Hunger Games .
IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア5)
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