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IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア5) - Literature

ここでは、基本的なアカデミックIELTS試験に必要な文学に関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
novelist
novelist
[名詞]

a writer who explores characters, events, and themes in depth through long narrative stories, particularly novels

小説家, 作家

小説家, 作家

Ex: The novelist spent years researching for her historical fiction book to ensure accuracy in the portrayal of events. 
novel
novel
[名詞]

a long written story that usually involves imaginary characters and places

小説, 本

小説, 本

Ex: She's reading a novel about a detective solving mysteries in a small town. 
poem
poem
[名詞]

a written piece with particularly arranged words in a way that, usually rhyme, conveys a lot of emotion and style

詩, ポエム

詩, ポエム

Ex: She wrote a poem about the changing seasons that left everyone mesmerized. 
play
play
[名詞]

a written story that is meant to be performed on a stage, radio, or television

劇, 演劇

劇, 演劇

Ex: The playwright's new play will debut at the local theater next month. 
prose
prose
[名詞]

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

散文

散文

Ex: Her writing style is characterized by clear and concise prose, making her novels accessible to a wide audience. 
verse
verse
[名詞]

a set of words that usually have a rhythmic pattern

詩句, 節

詩句, 節

Ex: The poet carefully crafted each verse, weaving together words to create a tapestry of emotion and meaning. 
fiction
fiction
[名詞]

a type of literature about unreal people, events, etc.

フィクション, 小説

フィクション, 小説

Ex: She loves reading fiction novels that transport her to different worlds. 
nonfiction
nonfiction
[名詞]

a type of literature that gives information based on real events and facts

ノンフィクション, 事実に基づく文学

ノンフィクション, 事実に基づく文学

Ex: She prefers reading nonfiction books about history and science. 
biography
biography
[名詞]

the story of someone's life that is written by another person

伝記, 生涯

伝記, 生涯

Ex: The biography of Nelson Mandela highlights his journey and achievements. 
autobiography

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

自伝, 回想録

自伝, 回想録

Ex: He wrote an autobiography to share his life story with the world. 
short story
short story
[名詞]

a complete story that is not long and can be read in a short time

短編小説, ショートストーリー

短編小説, ショートストーリー

Ex: She loves reading short stories because they don't require a lot of time. 
tragedy
tragedy
[名詞]

a play with sad events, especially one that the main character dies at the end

悲劇

悲劇

Ex: Shakespeare's 'Hamlet' is a classic tragedy, depicting the tragic downfall of its title character. 
comedy
comedy
[名詞]

a genre that emphasizes humor and often has a happy or lighthearted conclusion

コメディ, ユーモア

コメディ, ユーモア

Ex: The play is a comedy that explores the absurdity of everyday life. 
mystery
mystery
[名詞]

a movie, novel, or play in which a crime takes place, especially a murder, and the story starts unraveling as it goes on

謎, ミステリー

謎, ミステリー

Ex: The series is a blend of mystery and thriller, keeping viewers on edge. 
narrator
narrator
[名詞]

the person who tells the story in a novel, poem, etc.

語り手, ナレーター

語り手, ナレーター

Ex: The narrator of the novel had a unique and captivating voice. 
essayist
essayist
[名詞]

someone who writes essays to be published

エッセイスト, 随筆家

エッセイスト, 随筆家

Ex: The famous essayist wrote about social issues with sharp wit. 
baddy
baddy
[名詞]

an evil character in fiction or a motion picture

悪役, 悪者

悪役, 悪者

Ex: The baddy in the film had a sinister laugh and a dark costume. 
goody
goody
[名詞]

someone who is morally good, especially a character in a movie, play or book

善人, 美徳のあるキャラクター

善人, 美徳のあるキャラクター

Ex: In fairy tales, the goody usually defeats the evil witch. 
book review
book review
[名詞]

a critical assessment of a book's content, style, and overall quality, aimed at informing readers and providing constructive feedback

書評, 本の批評

書評, 本の批評

Ex: The newspaper published a glowing book review of the new bestseller. 
poetry
poetry
[名詞]

a type of writing that uses special language, rhythm, and imagery to express emotions and ideas

詩

Ex: His poetry captures the beauty of nature with vivid and expressive language. 
poet
poet
[名詞]

a person who writes pieces of poetry

詩人

詩人

Ex: His favorite part about being a poet is connecting with readers through his words. 
rhyme
rhyme
[名詞]

a short piece of poem

韻

Ex: The children recited a cute rhyme about a cat and a hat. 
character
character
[名詞]

a person or an animal represented in a book, play, movie, etc.

キャラクター, 主人公

キャラクター, 主人公

Ex: Harry Potter is a beloved character in the fantasy series by J.K. Rowling. 
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