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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - Literature

在这里,你将学习一些与文学相关的英语单词,这些单词是基础学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
novelist
[名词]

a writer who explores characters, events, and themes in depth through long narrative stories, particularly novels

小说家, 作家

小说家, 作家

Ex: She often draws inspiration from her own life experiences to create compelling characters as a novelist.作为一名**小说家**,她经常从自己的生活经历中汲取灵感,创造出引人入胜的角色。
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novel
[名词]

a long written story that usually involves imaginary characters and places

小说, 书

小说, 书

Ex: The thriller novel kept me up all night , I could n't put it down .那本惊悚**小说**让我彻夜难眠,我放不下它。
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poem
[名词]

a written piece with particularly arranged words in a way that, usually rhyme, conveys a lot of emotion and style

诗, 诗歌

诗, 诗歌

Ex: Her poem, rich with metaphors and rhythm , captured the essence of nature .她的**诗**,充满了隐喻和节奏,捕捉到了自然的本质。
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play
[名词]

a written story that is meant to be performed on a stage, radio, or television

戏剧, 剧本

戏剧, 剧本

Ex: Her award-winning play received rave reviews from both critics and audiences .她获奖的戏剧 **play** 受到了评论家和观众的一致好评。
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prose
[名词]

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

散文

散文

Ex: The author 's mastery of prose evoked vivid imagery and emotional resonance , immersing readers in the world of her storytelling .作者对**散文**的掌握唤起了生动的意象和情感共鸣,使读者沉浸在她的故事世界中。
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verse
[名词]

a set of words that usually have a rhythmic pattern

诗句, 诗节

诗句, 诗节

Ex: The poem 's first verse set the tone for the rest of the piece .这首诗的第一**节**为整首作品定下了基调。
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fiction
[名词]

a type of literature about unreal people, events, etc.

小说, 虚构

小说, 虚构

Ex: Fiction allows writers to create characters and plots that don't exist in real life.**小说**允许作家创造现实生活中不存在的人物和情节。
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nonfiction
[名词]

a type of literature that gives information based on real events and facts

非小说类, 纪实文学

非小说类, 纪实文学

Ex: Many students enjoy nonfiction because it teaches them about the real world .许多学生喜欢**非小说类**,因为它教给他们关于现实世界的知识。
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biography
[名词]

the story of someone's life that is written by another person

传记, 生平

传记, 生平

Ex: The biography provided an in-depth look at the president 's life and legacy .**传记**深入探讨了总统的生平和遗产。
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the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

自传, 回忆录

自传, 回忆录

Ex: The autobiography provided a unique perspective on the civil rights movement .**自传**提供了一个关于民权运动的独特视角。
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short story
[名词]

a complete story that is not long and can be read in a short time

短篇小说, 短故事

短篇小说, 短故事

Ex: He prefers reading short stories to novels because they are concise and impactful .他更喜欢读**短篇小说**而不是长篇小说,因为它们简洁而有影响力。
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tragedy
[名词]

a play with sad events, especially one that the main character dies at the end

悲剧

悲剧

Ex: The film adaptation stayed true to the original tragedy elements , eliciting strong emotional responses from audiences .电影改编忠实于原著的**悲剧**元素,引发了观众强烈的情感反应。
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comedy
[名词]

a genre that emphasizes humor and often has a happy or lighthearted conclusion

喜剧, 幽默

喜剧, 幽默

Ex: He enjoys watching comedy films to relax after work.他喜欢看**喜剧**电影来放松工作后的心情。
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mystery
[名词]

a movie, novel, or play in which a crime takes place, especially a murder, and the story starts unraveling as it goes on

谜, 神秘

谜, 神秘

Ex: She enjoys reading mystery novels with clever plot twists.她喜欢阅读情节巧妙转折的**悬疑**小说。
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narrator
[名词]

the person who tells the story in a novel, poem, etc.

叙述者, 讲述人

叙述者, 讲述人

Ex: As the narrator, she guided the audience through the twists and turns of the plot .作为**叙述者**,她引导观众经历了剧情的曲折。
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essayist
[名词]

someone who writes essays to be published

随笔作家, 散文作家

随笔作家, 散文作家

Ex: The essayist used personal anecdotes to make philosophical points .**随笔作家**使用个人轶事来阐述哲学观点。
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baddy
[名词]

an evil character in fiction or a motion picture

坏人, 恶棍

坏人, 恶棍

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goody
[名词]

someone who is morally good, especially a character in a movie, play or book

好人, 有美德的角色

好人, 有美德的角色

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book review
[名词]

a critical assessment of a book's content, style, and overall quality, aimed at informing readers and providing constructive feedback

书评, 书籍评论

书评, 书籍评论

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poetry
[名词]

a type of writing that uses special language, rhythm, and imagery to express emotions and ideas

诗歌

诗歌

Ex: Poetry has been a form of artistic expression for centuries , shaping cultures and societies .**诗歌**几个世纪以来一直是一种艺术表现形式,塑造了文化和社会。
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poet
[名词]

a person who writes pieces of poetry

诗人

诗人

Ex: The young poet has won numerous competitions for her evocative poetry .这位年轻的**诗人**以其 evocative 诗歌赢得了无数比赛。
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rhyme
[名词]

a short piece of poem

韵

Ex: The rhyme was simple but had a deep meaning .**韵律**很简单,但意义深远。
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character
[名词]

a person or an animal represented in a book, play, movie, etc.

角色, 主角

角色, 主角

Ex: Katniss Everdeen is a strong and resourceful character in The Hunger Games .凯特尼斯·伊夫狄恩是《饥饿游戏》中一个坚强而机智的**角色**。
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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5)
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