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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - 文学

在这里,你将学习一些与文学相关的英语单词,这些单词是基础学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
novelist
novelist
[名词]

a writer who explores characters, events, and themes in depth through long narrative stories, particularly novels

小说家, 作家

小说家, 作家

Ex: He became a bestselling novelist after his debut novel captured the hearts of readers worldwide. 

在他的处女作俘获了全世界读者的心之后,他成为了一名畅销书小说家。

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novel
novel
[名词]

a long written story that usually involves imaginary characters and places

小说, 书

小说, 书

Ex: The thriller novel kept me up all night, I couldn't put it down. 
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poem
poem
[名词]

a written piece with particularly arranged words in a way that, usually rhyme, conveys a lot of emotion and style

诗, 诗歌

诗, 诗歌

Ex: Her poem, rich with metaphors and rhythm, captured the essence of nature. 
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play
play
[名词]

a written story that is meant to be performed on a stage, radio, or television

戏剧, 剧本

戏剧, 剧本

Ex: Her award-winning play received rave reviews from both critics and audiences. 
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prose
prose
[名词]

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

散文

散文

Ex: In the world of literature, prose encompasses novels, short stories, essays, and plays, among other forms of written expression. 
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verse
verse
[名词]

a poem or short piece of poetry

Ex: Daniel wrote a humorous verse for his sister's birthday. 
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fiction
fiction
[名词]

literature consisting of stories about imaginary people, events, or situations

小说

小说

Ex: He writes both poetry and fiction. 
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nonfiction
nonfiction
[名词]

a type of literature that gives information based on real events and facts

非小说类, 纪实文学

非小说类, 纪实文学

Ex: The library has a large section dedicated to nonfiction, including biographies and memoirs. 

图书馆有一个专门用于非小说类的大区域,包括传记和回忆录。

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biography
biography
[名词]

the story of someone's life that is written by another person

传记, 生平

传记, 生平

Ex: She read a biography about Marie Curie's groundbreaking work in science. 

她读了一本关于玛丽·居里在科学领域的开创性工作的传记。

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autobiography

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

自传, 回忆录

自传, 回忆录

Ex: Her autobiography detailed her struggles and triumphs throughout her career. 

她的自传详细描述了她职业生涯中的挣扎和胜利。

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short story
short story
[名词]

a complete story that is not long and can be read in a short time

短篇小说, 短故事

短篇小说, 短故事

Ex: The collection of short stories featured tales of adventure and mystery. 

这本短篇小说集收录了冒险和神秘故事。

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tragedy
tragedy
[名词]

a serious play or other literary work in which the main character experiences great suffering or a disastrous ending

悲剧,  悲剧作品

悲剧, 悲剧作品

Ex: The students studied an ancient Greek tragedy in class. 
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comedy
comedy
[名词]

a genre of plays, films, or other works intended to be humorous, typically with a light or happy ending

a genre of plays, films, or other works intended to be humorous, typically with a light or happy ending

a genre of plays, films, or other works intended to be humorous, typically with a light or happy ending

Ex: The film combines romance with comedy. 
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mystery
mystery
[名词]

a book, movie, or play about a puzzling event, often a crime, whose explanation is gradually revealed

推理小说, 悬疑小说

推理小说, 悬疑小说

Ex: We watched a mystery about a detective investigating a stolen painting. 
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narrator
narrator
[名词]

the person who tells the story in a novel, poem, etc.

叙述者, 讲述人

叙述者, 讲述人

Ex: In the poem, the narrator reflects on the beauty of nature. 

在诗中,叙述者思考着大自然的美丽。

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essayist
essayist
[名词]

someone who writes essays to be published

随笔作家, 散文作家

随笔作家, 散文作家

Ex: As an essayist, she contributed monthly pieces to the literary review. 

作为一名散文作家,她每月为文学评论撰稿。

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baddy
baddy
[名词]

an evil character in fiction or a motion picture

坏人, 恶棍

坏人, 恶棍

Ex: Kids cheered when the hero finally defeated the baddy. 

当英雄终于打败了坏蛋时,孩子们欢呼起来。

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goody
goody
[名词]

someone who is morally good, especially a character in a movie, play or book

好人, 有美德的角色

好人, 有美德的角色

Ex: In fairy tales, the goody usually defeats the evil witch. 

好人通常在童话故事中击败邪恶的女巫。

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book review
book review
[名词]

a critical assessment of a book's content, style, and overall quality, aimed at informing readers and providing constructive feedback

书评, 书籍评论

书评, 书籍评论

Ex: She wrote a detailed book review highlighting the novel's strengths and flaws. 

她写了一篇详细的书评,突出了小说的优点和缺点。

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poetry
poetry
[名词]

a literary form that uses concentrated, imaginative, or rhythmic language to express ideas, feelings, or experiences

诗歌,  诗

诗歌, 诗

Ex: The course introduces students to modern American poetry. 
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poet
poet
[名词]

a person who writes poems

诗人

诗人

Ex: The poet read some of his latest poems to the audience. 
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rhyme
rhyme
[名词]

a short piece of poem

韵

韵

Ex: She wrote a playful rhyme for her friend's birthday card. 

她为朋友的生日卡片写了一首俏皮的韵文。

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character
character
[名词]

a person or an animal represented in a book, play, movie, etc.

角色, 主角

角色, 主角

Ex: Katniss Everdeen is a strong and resourceful character in The Hunger Games. 
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