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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 6-7) - Measurement

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s Měřením, která jsou nezbytná pro akademickou zkoušku IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
magnitude
magnitude
[Podstatné jméno]

the measurable size of phenomena such as distance, mass, speed, luminosity, etc. based on quantitative scale

velikost, rozsah

velikost, rozsah

Ex: The magnitude of the earthquake was measured at 6.7 on the Richter scale, making it a potentially dangerous seismic event. 
mass
mass
[Podstatné jméno]

a large quantity or number of something, often referring to a group of objects or people that are considered together

hmota, dav

hmota, dav

Ex: There was a mass of people waiting outside the concert hall. 
scope
scope
[Podstatné jméno]

a device that provides visual representations of electrical signals or varying electrical quantities, allowing analysis and measurement

osciloskop, oscilograf

osciloskop, oscilograf

Ex: The scope's screen showed the real-time behavior of the current. 
gradation
gradation
[Podstatné jméno]

a gradual transition from one value, tone, hue or color to another

gradace, přechod

gradace, přechod

gradient
gradient
[Podstatné jméno]

the rate at which a quantity or dimension changes over a given distance or interval

gradient, sklon

gradient, sklon

Ex: The gradient of the river’s flow affects its speed. 
parameter
parameter
[Podstatné jméno]

a measurable characteristic or attribute that defines the properties, behavior, or functioning of a system, process, or phenomenon

parametr, proměnná

parametr, proměnná

Ex: In statistical analysis, sample size is an important parameter that affects the accuracy of research findings. 
thickness
thickness
[Podstatné jméno]

the measure of the distance between two parallel surfaces of an object

tloušťka, hustota

tloušťka, hustota

breadth
breadth
[Podstatné jméno]

the distance between two sides of something

šířka, rozpětí

šířka, rozpětí

Ex: The breadth of the river made it impossible to cross without a bridge. 
circumference
circumference
[Podstatné jméno]

the distance around the external boundary of something

obvod, obvod kružnice

obvod, obvod kružnice

Ex: The athlete completed a lap around the track, covering the entire circumference in record time. 
caliber
caliber
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality, level, or degree of someone's abilities, character, or performance in a particular field or activity

úroveň, kvalita

úroveň, kvalita

Ex: The athlete's performance on the field demonstrated his high caliber as a player. 
gauge
gauge
[Podstatné jméno]

a measuring instrument or device used to determine the size, capacity, amount, or extent of something

měřidlo, měřicí přístroj

měřidlo, měřicí přístroj

Ex: The pressure gauge on the boiler indicates the level of steam inside. 
range
range
[Podstatné jméno]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

rozsah,  škála

rozsah, škála

Ex: The store offers a wide range of electronics, from smartphones to laptops. 
capacity
capacity
[Podstatné jméno]

the volume or amount that can be contained in a space or container

kapacita, objem

kapacita, objem

Ex: The stadium's seating capacity is 50,000. 
extent
extent
[Podstatné jméno]

size or scale of an object, space, or area

rozsah, měřítko

rozsah, měřítko

Ex: The extent of the damage caused by the storm was evident in the fallen trees and damaged buildings. 
volume
volume
[Podstatné jméno]

the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object

objem, kapacita

objem, kapacita

Ex: The volume of water in the glass was 250 milliliters. 
lengthiness
lengthiness
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality or state of being excessively long or extended in duration

délka, rozvláčnost

délka, rozvláčnost

Ex: Reading through all the legal jargon, the lengthiness of the contract made it tedious. 
intensity
intensity
[Podstatné jméno]

the degree or magnitude of a certain quality or attribute

intenzita, síla

intenzita, síla

ounce
ounce
[Podstatné jméno]

a unit for measuring weight equal to approximately 28.34 grams

unce, unce

unce, unce

chronometer
chronometer
[Podstatné jméno]

a timepiece that shows the time in a very exact way, especially one used at sea

chronometr, přesné hodinky

chronometr, přesné hodinky

Ex: The chronometer's accuracy was tested regularly to maintain its reliability for professional use. 
acre
acre
[Podstatné jméno]

a unit used in North America and Britain for measuring land area that equals 4047 square meters or 4840 square yards

akr, jednotka plošné míry

akr, jednotka plošné míry

Ex: A typical soccer field covers about 1.5 acres. 
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