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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - 测量

在这里,你将学习一些与测量相关的英语单词,这些单词对于学术雅思考试是必要的。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
magnitude
magnitude
[名词]

the measurable size of phenomena such as distance, mass, speed, luminosity, etc. based on quantitative scale

大小, 规模

大小, 规模

Ex: Researchers aim to better understand the true magnitude of plastic pollution in the world's oceans. 
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mass
mass
[名词]

a large quantity or number of something, often referring to a group of objects or people that are considered together

大量, 人群

大量, 人群

Ex: The mass of workers gathered in front of the building to protest. 
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scope
scope
[名词]

a device that provides visual representations of electrical signals or varying electrical quantities, allowing analysis and measurement

示波器, 示波仪

示波器, 示波仪

Ex: Troubleshooting the amplifier was easier with a digital scope. 
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gradation
gradation
[名词]

a gradual transition from one value, tone, hue or color to another

渐变, 层次

渐变, 层次

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gradient
gradient
[名词]

the rate at which a quantity or dimension changes over a given distance or interval

梯度, 坡度

梯度, 坡度

Ex: A high gradient in the data indicates rapid change. 

数据中的高梯度表示快速变化。

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parameter
parameter
[名词]

a measurable or definable characteristic used to describe or evaluate a system, process, or phenomenon

参数,  参量

参数, 参量

Ex: Engineers monitored several operating parameters throughout the test. 
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thickness
thickness
[名词]

the measure of the distance between two parallel surfaces of an object

厚度, 密度

厚度, 密度

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breadth
breadth
[名词]

the distance between two sides of something

宽度, 广度

宽度, 广度

Ex: He measured the breadth of the table to see if it would fit in the room. 

他测量了桌子的宽度,看看它是否能放进房间里。

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circumference

the distance around the external boundary of something

周长, 圆周

周长, 圆周

Ex: To estimate the size of the pond, we measured the circumference using a measuring tape. 

为了估算池塘的大小,我们用卷尺测量了周长。

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caliber
caliber
[名词]

the quality, level, or degree of someone's abilities, character, or performance in a particular field or activity

水平, 质量

水平, 质量

Ex: The company only hires employees of the highest caliber to maintain its reputation for excellence. 

公司只雇佣最高水平的员工以保持其卓越的声誉。

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gauge
gauge
[名词]

a measuring instrument or device used to determine the size, capacity, amount, or extent of something

仪表, 测量装置

仪表, 测量装置

Ex: The rain gauge in the backyard measures the amount of precipitation. 
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range
range
[名词]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

范围,  种类

范围, 种类

Ex: The company produces a range of products, from household appliances to personal care items. 
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capacity
capacity
[名词]

the volume or amount that can be contained in a space or container

容量, 体积

容量, 体积

Ex: The elevator has a capacity of 12 people. 
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extent
extent
[名词]

size or scale of an object, space, or area

范围, 规模

范围, 规模

Ex: The extent of the universe's vastness is beyond comprehension. 
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volume
volume
[名词]

the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object

体积, 容量

体积, 容量

Ex: The volume of water in the tank is monitored regularly. 
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lengthiness
lengthiness
[名词]

the quality or state of being excessively long or extended in duration

冗长, 冗长性

冗长, 冗长性

Ex: Exhausting and lasting well into the evening, the lengthiness of the meeting wore everyone down. 

令人筋疲力尽且持续到晚上的会议冗长让每个人都疲惫不堪。

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intensity
intensity
[名词]

the degree of strength, force, or concentration of a quality, activity, or effect

强度,  剧烈

强度, 剧烈

Ex: Emma gradually increased the intensity of her workouts. 
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ounce
ounce
[名词]

a unit of weight equal to 1/16 of a pound or about 28.35 grams

盎司

盎司

Ex: She weighed the letter and it came to just under one ounce. 
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chronometer
chronometer
[名词]

a timepiece that shows the time in a very exact way, especially one used at sea

精密计时器, 精密时计

精密计时器, 精密时计

Ex: The navigator relied on a marine chronometer to determine the ship's longitude during the voyage. 

航海家依靠航海天文钟来确定航行中船只的经度。

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acre
acre
[名词]

a unit of area equal to 4,840 square yards or about 4,047 square meters, used especially for measuring land

英亩,  亩

英亩, 亩

Ex: They bought five acres of land outside the town. 
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