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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - Measurement

在这里,您将学习一些学术类雅思考试所需的与测量相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
magnitude
[名词]

the measurable size of phenomena such as distance, mass, speed, luminosity, etc. based on quantitative scale

大小, 量级

大小, 量级

Ex: It 's difficult to fully comprehend magnitude of billions of dollars in national debt .
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mass
[名词]

a large quantity or number of something, often referring to a group of objects or people that are considered together

大量, 一群

大量, 一群

Ex: mass of workers gathered in front of the building to protest .
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scope
[名词]

an optical instrument typically used for viewing distant objects, consisting of a tube with lenses or mirrors that magnify and enhance the visibility of the object being observed

瞄准镜, 望远镜

瞄准镜, 望远镜

Ex: Marine biologists use scopes to observe marine life beneath the ocean 's surface .
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gradation
[名词]

a gradual transition from one value, tone, hue or color to another

渐变, 渐层

渐变, 渐层

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gradient
[名词]

the rate at which a quantity or dimension changes over a given distance or interval

梯度, 斜率

梯度, 斜率

Ex: gradient of the city 's elevation was marked on the map .
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parameter
[名词]

a measurable characteristic or attribute that defines the properties, behavior, or functioning of a system, process, or phenomenon

参数, 参量

参数, 参量

Ex: In medical diagnostics , blood pressure is an parameter for assessing cardiovascular health .
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thickness
[名词]

the measure of the distance between two parallel surfaces of an object

厚度, 厚度测量

厚度, 厚度测量

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breadth
[名词]

the distance between two sides of something

宽度, 幅度

宽度, 幅度

Ex: breadth of the ocean seemed endless from the ship 's deck .
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the distance around the external boundary of something

周长, 圆周

周长, 圆周

Ex: She measured circumference of the tree trunk to determine its age .
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caliber
[名词]

the quality, level, or degree of someone's abilities, character, or performance in a particular field or activity

能力水平, 素质

能力水平, 素质

Ex: The artist 's intricate paintings revealed caliber as a master of her craft .
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gauge
[名词]

a measuring instrument or device used to determine the size, capacity, amount, or extent of something

测量仪器, 量规

测量仪器, 量规

Ex: She checked the fuel gauge in the car to see if it needed refueling.
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range
[名词]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

范围, 系列

范围, 系列

Ex: The company produces range of products , from household appliances to personal care items .
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capacity
[名词]

the amount or number that something can contain or a place can accommodate

容量, 能力

容量, 能力

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extent
[名词]

size or scale of an object, space, or area

范围, 程度

范围, 程度

Ex: extent of the universe 's vastness is beyond comprehension .
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volume
[名词]

the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object

体积, 容积

体积, 容积

Ex: volume of water in the tank is monitored regularly .
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lengthiness
[名词]

the quality or state of being excessively long or extended in duration

冗长性, 长度过长

冗长性, 长度过长

Ex: Starting to take its toll on her was lengthiness of the commute to work every day .
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intensity
[名词]

the degree or magnitude of a certain quality or attribute

强度, 烈度

强度, 烈度

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ounce
[名词]

a unit for measuring weight equal to approximately 28.34 grams

盎司, 盎司单位

盎司, 盎司单位

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chronometer
[名词]

a timepiece that shows the time in a very exact way, especially one used at sea

陀螺时计, 精密计时器

陀螺时计, 精密计时器

Ex: They calibrated chronometer to ensure it met the strict standards for accuracy in their research .
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acre
[名词]

a unit used in North America and Britain for measuring land area that equals 4047 square meters or 4840 square yards

英亩, 亩

英亩, 亩

Ex: Many people dream of owning a few acres in the countryside to escape city life.
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