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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - Measurement

在这里,你将学习一些与测量相关的英语单词,这些单词对于学术雅思考试是必要的。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
magnitude
[名词]

the measurable size of phenomena such as distance, mass, speed, luminosity, etc. based on quantitative scale

大小, 规模

大小, 规模

Ex: It 's difficult to fully comprehend the magnitude of billions of dollars in national debt .很难完全理解国家债务数十亿美元的**规模**。
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mass
[名词]

a large quantity or number of something, often referring to a group of objects or people that are considered together

大量, 人群

大量, 人群

Ex: The mass of workers gathered in front of the building to protest .工人的**群体**聚集在建筑物前抗议。
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scope
[名词]

an optical instrument typically used for viewing distant objects, consisting of a tube with lenses or mirrors that magnify and enhance the visibility of the object being observed

望远镜, 瞄准镜

望远镜, 瞄准镜

Ex: Marine biologists use underwater scopes to observe marine life beneath the ocean 's surface .海洋生物学家使用**水下望远镜**观察海洋表面下的海洋生物。
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gradation
[名词]

a gradual transition from one value, tone, hue or color to another

渐变, 层次

渐变, 层次

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gradient
[名词]

the rate at which a quantity or dimension changes over a given distance or interval

梯度, 坡度

梯度, 坡度

Ex: The gradient of the city 's elevation was marked on the map .城市海拔的**梯度**在地图上被标出。
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parameter
[名词]

a measurable characteristic or attribute that defines the properties, behavior, or functioning of a system, process, or phenomenon

参数, 变量

参数, 变量

Ex: In medical diagnostics , blood pressure is an essential parameter for assessing cardiovascular health .在医学诊断中,血压是评估心血管健康的重要**参数**。
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thickness
[名词]

the measure of the distance between two parallel surfaces of an object

厚度, 密度

厚度, 密度

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breadth
[名词]

the distance between two sides of something

宽度, 广度

宽度, 广度

Ex: The breadth of the ocean seemed endless from the ship 's deck .从船的甲板上看,海洋的**广度**似乎无边无际。
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the distance around the external boundary of something

周长, 圆周

周长, 圆周

Ex: She measured the circumference of the tree trunk to determine its age .她测量了树干的**周长**以确定其年龄。
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caliber
[名词]

the quality, level, or degree of someone's abilities, character, or performance in a particular field or activity

水平, 质量

水平, 质量

Ex: The artist 's intricate paintings revealed her caliber as a master of her craft .艺术家错综复杂的画作揭示了她作为其工艺大师的**水平**。
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gauge
[名词]

a measuring instrument or device used to determine the size, capacity, amount, or extent of something

仪表, 测量装置

仪表, 测量装置

Ex: She checked the fuel gauge in the car to see if it needed refueling.她检查了汽车中的燃料**表**,看看是否需要加油。
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range
[名词]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

范围,  种类

范围, 种类

Ex: The company produces a range of products , from household appliances to personal care items .该公司生产一系列产品,从家用电器到个人护理用品。
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capacity
[名词]

the amount or number that something can contain or a place can accommodate

容量, 容纳量

容量, 容纳量

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extent
[名词]

size or scale of an object, space, or area

范围, 规模

范围, 规模

Ex: The extent of the universe 's vastness is beyond comprehension .宇宙浩瀚的**范围**超出了理解。
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volume
[名词]

the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object

体积, 容量

体积, 容量

Ex: The volume of water in the tank is monitored regularly .水箱中的水**量**被定期监测。
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lengthiness
[名词]

the quality or state of being excessively long or extended in duration

冗长, 冗长性

冗长, 冗长性

Ex: Starting to take its toll on her was the lengthiness of the commute to work every day .每天通勤的**漫长**开始对她造成影响。
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intensity
[名词]

the degree or magnitude of a certain quality or attribute

强度, 力量

强度, 力量

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ounce
[名词]

a unit for measuring weight equal to approximately 28.34 grams

盎司, 盎司

盎司, 盎司

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chronometer
[名词]

a timepiece that shows the time in a very exact way, especially one used at sea

精密计时器, 精密时计

精密计时器, 精密时计

Ex: They calibrated the chronometer to ensure it met the strict standards for accuracy in their research .他们校准了**精密计时器**以确保其符合研究中严格的准确性标准。
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acre
[名词]

a unit used in North America and Britain for measuring land area that equals 4047 square meters or 4840 square yards

英亩, 面积单位

英亩, 面积单位

Ex: Many people dream of owning a few acres in the countryside to escape city life.许多人梦想在乡村拥有几**英亩**土地以逃离城市生活。
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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7)
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