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مفردات لاختبار IELTS Academic (الدرجة 6-7) - قياس

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
magnitude
magnitude
[اسم]

the measurable size of phenomena such as distance, mass, speed, luminosity, etc. based on quantitative scale

حجم, قوة

حجم, قوة

Ex: The magnitude of the earthquake was measured at 6.7 on the Richter scale, making it a potentially dangerous seismic event. 

تم قياس قوة الزلزال بـ 6.7 على مقياس ريختر، مما جعله حدثًا زلزاليًا يحتمل أن يكون خطيرًا.

mass
mass
[اسم]

a large quantity or number of something, often referring to a group of objects or people that are considered together

كتلة, حشد

كتلة, حشد

Ex: The storm brought a mass of rain, flooding the streets. 
scope
scope
[اسم]

a device that provides visual representations of electrical signals or varying electrical quantities, allowing analysis and measurement

راسم الذبذبات, المذبذب

راسم الذبذبات, المذبذب

Ex: Modern scopes can display multiple waveforms simultaneously. 
gradation
gradation
[اسم]

a gradual transition from one value, tone, hue or color to another

تدرج, انتقال تدريجي

تدرج, انتقال تدريجي

gradient
gradient
[اسم]

the rate at which a quantity or dimension changes over a given distance or interval

تدرج, منحدر

تدرج, منحدر

Ex: The gradient of the city's elevation was marked on the map. 

تم تحديد التدرج في ارتفاع المدينة على الخريطة.

parameter
parameter
[اسم]

a measurable or definable characteristic used to describe or evaluate a system, process, or phenomenon

معامل,  وسيط

معامل, وسيط

Ex: Daniel compared the results using the same set of parameters. 
thickness
thickness
[اسم]

the measure of the distance between two parallel surfaces of an object

سماكة, سمك

سماكة, سمك

breadth
breadth
[اسم]

the distance between two sides of something

عرض, اتساع

عرض, اتساع

Ex: The breadth of the ocean seemed endless from the ship's deck. 

بدا اتساع المحيط لا نهاية له من سطح السفينة.

circumference

the distance around the external boundary of something

محيط, محيط الدائرة

محيط, محيط الدائرة

Ex: The athlete completed a lap around the track, covering the entire circumference in record time. 

أكمل الرياضي دورة حول المضمار، covering the entire المحيط في وقت قياسي.

caliber
caliber
[اسم]

the quality, level, or degree of someone's abilities, character, or performance in a particular field or activity

مستوى, جودة

مستوى, جودة

Ex: The artist's intricate paintings revealed her caliber as a master of her craft. 

كشفت لوحات الفنانة المعقدة عن مستواها كسيدة لحرفتها.

gauge
gauge
[اسم]

a measuring instrument or device used to determine the size, capacity, amount, or extent of something

مقياس, جهاز قياس

مقياس, جهاز قياس

Ex: She checked the fuel gauge in the car to see if it needed refueling. 
range
range
[اسم]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

مجموعة,  نطاق

مجموعة, نطاق

Ex: The exhibit showcased a range of artwork, including paintings, sculptures, and photography. 
capacity
capacity
[اسم]

the volume or amount that can be contained in a space or container

سعة, حجم

سعة, حجم

Ex: This suitcase has a large capacity for packing clothes. 
extent
extent
[اسم]

size or scale of an object, space, or area

مدى, حجم

مدى, حجم

Ex: We were amazed by the extent of the underground cave system we explored on our hike. 
volume
volume
[اسم]

the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object

حجم, سعة

حجم, سعة

Ex: The volume of the box was calculated to be 1 cubic meter. 
lengthiness
lengthiness
[اسم]

the quality or state of being excessively long or extended in duration

الطول, الإسهاب

الطول, الإسهاب

Ex: Starting to take its toll on her was the lengthiness of the commute to work every day. 

بدأ طول التنقل اليومي إلى العمل يؤثر عليها.

intensity
intensity
[اسم]

the degree of strength, force, or concentration of a quality, activity, or effect

شدة,  قوة

شدة, قوة

Ex: Researchers measured changes in the intensity of the light. 
ounce
ounce
[اسم]

a unit of weight equal to 1/16 of a pound or about 28.35 grams

أونصة

أونصة

Ex: He measured the spices in ounces for the laboratory experiment. 
chronometer
chronometer
[اسم]

a timepiece that shows the time in a very exact way, especially one used at sea

كرونومتر, ساعة دقيقة

كرونومتر, ساعة دقيقة

Ex: They calibrated the chronometer to ensure it met the strict standards for accuracy in their research. 

قاموا بمعايرة الكرونومتر للتأكد من أنه يفي بمعايير الدقة الصارمة في بحثهم.

acre
acre
[اسم]

a unit of area equal to 4,840 square yards or about 4,047 square meters, used especially for measuring land

Ex: One acre is equal to 4,840 square yards. 
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