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Vocabulário para IELTS Academic (Pontuação 6-7) - Medição

Aqui, você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à Medição que são necessárias para o exame acadêmico do IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
magnitude
magnitude
[substantivo]

the measurable size of phenomena such as distance, mass, speed, luminosity, etc. based on quantitative scale

magnitude, escala

magnitude, escala

Ex: It's difficult to fully comprehend the magnitude of billions of dollars in national debt. 
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mass
mass
[substantivo]

a large quantity or number of something, often referring to a group of objects or people that are considered together

uma massa, uma multidão

uma massa, uma multidão

Ex: They had to deal with a mass of emails by the end of the day. 
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scope
scope
[substantivo]

a device that provides visual representations of electrical signals or varying electrical quantities, allowing analysis and measurement

osciloscópio, oscilógrafo

osciloscópio, oscilógrafo

Ex: The student connected the signal generator to the scope for the lab experiment. 
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gradation
gradation
[substantivo]

a gradual transition from one value, tone, hue or color to another

gradação, degradê

gradação, degradê

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gradient
gradient
[substantivo]

the rate at which a quantity or dimension changes over a given distance or interval

gradiente, inclinação

gradiente, inclinação

Ex: The gradient of the city's elevation was marked on the map. 

O gradiente da elevação da cidade estava marcado no mapa.

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parameter
parameter
[substantivo]

a measurable or definable characteristic used to describe or evaluate a system, process, or phenomenon

parâmetro,  parâmetro mensurável

parâmetro, parâmetro mensurável

Ex: Daniel compared the results using the same set of parameters. 
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thickness
thickness
[substantivo]

the measure of the distance between two parallel surfaces of an object

espessura, grossura

espessura, grossura

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breadth
breadth
[substantivo]

the distance between two sides of something

largura, amplitude

largura, amplitude

Ex: The breadth of the ocean seemed endless from the ship's deck. 

A extensão do oceano parecia infinita do convés do navio.

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circumference
circumference
[substantivo]

the distance around the external boundary of something

circunferência, perímetro

circunferência, perímetro

Ex: She measured the circumference of the tree trunk to determine its age. 

Ela mediu a circunferência do tronco da árvore para determinar sua idade.

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caliber
caliber
[substantivo]

the quality, level, or degree of someone's abilities, character, or performance in a particular field or activity

calibre, nível

calibre, nível

Ex: The artist's intricate paintings revealed her caliber as a master of her craft. 

As pinturas intrincadas da artista revelaram seu calibre como mestra de seu ofício.

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gauge
gauge
[substantivo]

a measuring instrument or device used to determine the size, capacity, amount, or extent of something

indicador, medidor

indicador, medidor

Ex: She checked the fuel gauge in the car to see if it needed refueling. 
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range
range
[substantivo]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

gama,  variedade

gama, variedade

Ex: The restaurant's menu features a range of dishes from different cuisines around the world. 
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capacity
capacity
[substantivo]

the volume or amount that can be contained in a space or container

capacidade, volume

capacidade, volume

Ex: The tank reached full capacity during the rainstorm. 
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extent
extent
[substantivo]

size or scale of an object, space, or area

extensão, magnitude

extensão, magnitude

Ex: The extent of the desert's vastness was overwhelming as far as the eye could see. 
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volume
volume
[substantivo]

the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object

volume, capacidade

volume, capacidade

Ex: Engineers calculated the volume of the water tank to ensure it could hold enough water for the community. 
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lengthiness
lengthiness
[substantivo]

the quality or state of being excessively long or extended in duration

extensão, prolixidade

extensão, prolixidade

Ex: Starting to take its toll on her was the lengthiness of the commute to work every day. 

Começou a pesar sobre ela a extensão do trajeto diário para o trabalho.

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intensity
intensity
[substantivo]

the degree of strength, force, or concentration of a quality, activity, or effect

intensidade,  força

intensidade, força

Ex: Researchers measured changes in the intensity of the light. 
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ounce
ounce
[substantivo]

a unit of weight equal to 1/16 of a pound or about 28.35 grams

onça

onça

Ex: He measured the spices in ounces for the laboratory experiment. 
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chronometer
chronometer
[substantivo]

a timepiece that shows the time in a very exact way, especially one used at sea

cronômetro, relógio de precisão

cronômetro, relógio de precisão

Ex: They calibrated the chronometer to ensure it met the strict standards for accuracy in their research. 

Eles calibraram o cronômetro para garantir que ele atendesse aos rigorosos padrões de precisão em sua pesquisa.

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acre
acre
[substantivo]

a unit of area equal to 4,840 square yards or about 4,047 square meters, used especially for measuring land

acre,  geira

acre, geira

Ex: One acre is equal to 4,840 square yards. 
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