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IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア6-7) - 測定

ここでは、アカデミックIELTS試験に必要な測定に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
magnitude
magnitude
[名詞]

the measurable size of phenomena such as distance, mass, speed, luminosity, etc. based on quantitative scale

大きさ, 規模

大きさ, 規模

Ex: The magnitude of the earthquake was measured at 6.7 on the Richter scale, making it a potentially dangerous seismic event. 
mass
mass
[名詞]

a large quantity or number of something, often referring to a group of objects or people that are considered together

集団, 群衆

集団, 群衆

Ex: The storm brought a mass of rain, flooding the streets. 
scope
scope
[名詞]

a device that provides visual representations of electrical signals or varying electrical quantities, allowing analysis and measurement

オシロスコープ, オシログラフ

オシロスコープ, オシログラフ

Ex: Modern scopes can display multiple waveforms simultaneously. 
gradation
gradation
[名詞]

a gradual transition from one value, tone, hue or color to another

グラデーション, 段階的変化

グラデーション, 段階的変化

gradient
gradient
[名詞]

the rate at which a quantity or dimension changes over a given distance or interval

勾配, 傾斜

勾配, 傾斜

Ex: The gradient of the river’s flow affects its speed. 

川の流れの勾配はその速度に影響を与えます。

parameter
parameter
[名詞]

a measurable or definable characteristic used to describe or evaluate a system, process, or phenomenon

パラメータ,  媒介変数

パラメータ, 媒介変数

Ex: Temperature is an important parameter in the experiment. 
thickness
thickness
[名詞]

the measure of the distance between two parallel surfaces of an object

厚さ, 密度

厚さ, 密度

breadth
breadth
[名詞]

the distance between two sides of something

幅, 広がり

幅, 広がり

Ex: The breadth of the river made it impossible to cross without a bridge. 

川の幅が橋なしで渡ることを不可能にした。

circumference

the distance around the external boundary of something

円周, 周囲

円周, 周囲

Ex: The athlete completed a lap around the track, covering the entire circumference in record time. 

その選手はトラックを一周し、記録的な時間で全体の円周をカバーしました。

caliber
caliber
[名詞]

the quality, level, or degree of someone's abilities, character, or performance in a particular field or activity

レベル, 質

レベル, 質

Ex: The athlete's performance on the field demonstrated his high caliber as a player. 

フィールドでの選手のパフォーマンスは、彼の高いレベルをプレーヤーとして示しました。

gauge
gauge
[名詞]

a measuring instrument or device used to determine the size, capacity, amount, or extent of something

計器, 測定装置

計器, 測定装置

Ex: The pressure gauge on the boiler indicates the level of steam inside. 
range
range
[名詞]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

範囲,  種類

範囲, 種類

Ex: The exhibit showcased a range of artwork, including paintings, sculptures, and photography. 
capacity
capacity
[名詞]

the volume or amount that can be contained in a space or container

容量, 体積

容量, 体積

Ex: This suitcase has a large capacity for packing clothes. 
extent
extent
[名詞]

size or scale of an object, space, or area

範囲, 規模

範囲, 規模

Ex: We were amazed by the extent of the underground cave system we explored on our hike. 
volume
volume
[名詞]

the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object

体積, 容量

体積, 容量

Ex: The volume of the box was calculated to be 1 cubic meter. 
lengthiness
lengthiness
[名詞]

the quality or state of being excessively long or extended in duration

長さ, 冗長性

長さ, 冗長性

Ex: Reading through all the legal jargon, the lengthiness of the contract made it tedious. 

すべての法律用語を読んで、契約書の長さが退屈にさせた。

intensity
intensity
[名詞]

the degree of strength, force, or concentration of a quality, activity, or effect

強度,  強さ

強度, 強さ

Ex: The intensity of the storm increased during the night. 
ounce
ounce
[名詞]

a unit of weight equal to 1/16 of a pound or about 28.35 grams

オンス

オンス

Ex: The recipe called for four ounces of flour. 
chronometer
chronometer
[名詞]

a timepiece that shows the time in a very exact way, especially one used at sea

クロノメーター, 精密時計

クロノメーター, 精密時計

Ex: The chronometer's accuracy was tested regularly to maintain its reliability for professional use. 

クロノメーターの精度は、専門的な使用における信頼性を維持するために定期的にテストされました。

acre
acre
[名詞]

a unit of area equal to 4,840 square yards or about 4,047 square meters, used especially for measuring land

Ex: The farm covers more than 200 acres. 
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