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IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア6-7) - Measurement

ここでは、アカデミック IELTS 試験に必要な測定に関連する英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
magnitude
[名詞]

the measurable size of phenomena such as distance, mass, speed, luminosity, etc. based on quantitative scale

大きさ, マグニチュード

大きさ, マグニチュード

mass
[名詞]

a large quantity or number of something, often referring to a group of objects or people that are considered together

大多数, 大量

大多数, 大量

scope
[名詞]

an optical instrument typically used for viewing distant objects, consisting of a tube with lenses or mirrors that magnify and enhance the visibility of the object being observed

スコープ, 望遠鏡

スコープ, 望遠鏡

gradation
[名詞]

a gradual transition from one value, tone, hue or color to another

グラデーション, 段階的変化

グラデーション, 段階的変化

gradient
[名詞]

the rate at which a quantity or dimension changes over a given distance or interval

勾配 (こうばい), 傾斜 (けいしゃ)

勾配 (こうばい), 傾斜 (けいしゃ)

parameter
[名詞]

a measurable characteristic or attribute that defines the properties, behavior, or functioning of a system, process, or phenomenon

パラメータ, パラメーター

パラメータ, パラメーター

thickness
[名詞]

the measure of the distance between two parallel surfaces of an object

厚さ, 厚み

厚さ, 厚み

breadth
[名詞]

the distance between two sides of something

幅(はば), 広さ(ひろさ)

幅(はば), 広さ(ひろさ)

the distance around the external boundary of something

円周 (えんしゅう), 周囲 (しゅうい)

円周 (えんしゅう), 周囲 (しゅうい)

caliber
[名詞]

the quality, level, or degree of someone's abilities, character, or performance in a particular field or activity

レベル, 質

レベル, 質

gauge
[名詞]

a measuring instrument or device used to determine the size, capacity, amount, or extent of something

ゲージ, 計器

ゲージ, 計器

range
[名詞]

a variety of things that are different but are of the same general type

範囲(はんい), 種類(しゅるい)

範囲(はんい), 種類(しゅるい)

capacity
[名詞]

the amount or number that something can contain or a place can accommodate

容量, 能力

容量, 能力

extent
[名詞]

size or scale of an object, space, or area

範囲 (はんい), 規模 (きぼ)

範囲 (はんい), 規模 (きぼ)

volume
[名詞]

the amount of space that a substance or object takes or the amount of space inside an object

体積 (たいせき,  taiseki)

体積 (たいせき, taiseki)

lengthiness
[名詞]

the quality or state of being excessively long or extended in duration

冗長性 (じょうちょうせい), 長さ (ながさ)

冗長性 (じょうちょうせい), 長さ (ながさ)

Ex: Starting to take its toll on her was lengthiness of the commute to work every day .
intensity
[名詞]

the degree or magnitude of a certain quality or attribute

強度 (きょうど), 度合い (どあい)

強度 (きょうど), 度合い (どあい)

ounce
[名詞]

a unit for measuring weight equal to approximately 28.34 grams

オンス, オンス(重量単位)

オンス, オンス(重量単位)

chronometer
[名詞]

a timepiece that shows the time in a very exact way, especially one used at sea

クロノメーター, 正確時計

クロノメーター, 正確時計

acre
[名詞]

a unit used in North America and Britain for measuring land area that equals 4047 square meters or 4840 square yards

エーカー, エイカー

エーカー, エイカー

Ex: acre of forest can provide a habitat for many types of wildlife .
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