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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS General (Skóre 8-9) - Cestování a migrace

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s cestováním a migrací, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku General Training IELTS.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)
agritourism
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity of visiting the countryside and staying with local farmers in rural areas of a foreign country

agrituristika, venkovská turistika

agrituristika, venkovská turistika

Ex: She enjoyed agritourism visit to the dairy farm , where she learned how to milk cows and make butter .
staycation
[Podstatné jméno]

a vacation that one spends at or near one's home instead of traveling somewhere

domácí dovolená, pobyt doma

domácí dovolená, pobyt doma

Ex: She planned staycation spa day , complete with massages and facials at a local wellness center .
luggage carousel
[Podstatné jméno]

a rotating conveyor system at an airport where checked luggage is delivered to passengers after a flight

závěsný pás na zavazadla, pás pro zavazadla

závěsný pás na zavazadla, pás pro zavazadla

Ex: Airport staff monitored luggage carousel to assist passengers and address any issues with misplaced or lost baggage .
hostelry
[Podstatné jméno]

an inn or a place that provides lodging, especially for travelers or guests

hospoda, penzion

hospoda, penzion

Ex: The mountain town boasted a hostelry with breathtaking views of the surrounding peaks .
rack rate
[Podstatné jméno]

the standard or published price for a hotel room or service before any discounts or special offers are applied

cena bez slevy, standardní cena

cena bez slevy, standardní cena

Ex: He decided to book the room directly through the hotel 's website to ensure he got the best rate , even if it was slightly higher than rack rate advertised elsewhere .
valet
[Podstatné jméno]

someone whose job is parking customers' cars at restaurants or hotels

valet, parkovací sluha

valet, parkovací sluha

Ex: valet carefully maneuvered the expensive sports car into a parking spot , ensuring it was safe and secure .
bucket shop
[Podstatné jméno]

a travel agency or ticket seller that offers inexpensive or discounted fares, often with a focus on budget or low-cost travel options

levná cestovní kancelář, agentura pro levné letenky

levná cestovní kancelář, agentura pro levné letenky

tourist trap
[Podstatné jméno]

a place, often a popular attraction, that tends to overcharge tourists or offer low-quality goods or experiences for the sake of profit

turistická past, past na turisty

turistická past, past na turisty

Ex: After being disappointed by tourist trap restaurant , they wandered off the beaten path and discovered a charming local eatery serving authentic cuisine at reasonable prices .
deportation
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

deportace, vydání

deportace, vydání

Ex: Despite living in the country for years , he deportation after being convicted of a serious crime .
refoulement
[Podstatné jméno]

the illegal practice of forcing the asylum seekers or the refugees to return to the country where they are at risk of prosecution

refoulement, navrácení

refoulement, navrácení

Ex: The refugee camp provided a safe haven for those fleeing persecution , ensuring that they were protected refoulement and given the opportunity to seek asylum .
emigre
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual who has left their native country to settle in another due to political reasons, war, or other upheavals

emigrant, vysídlenec

emigrant, vysídlenec

Ex: Despite the challenges of being an emigré, he remained hopeful for the future, grateful for the opportunities and freedoms afforded to him in his new country.
estimated time of departure
[Podstatné jméno]

the time at which an aircraft, ship, etc. is scheduled for departure

předpokládaná doba odletu, odhadem stanovený čas odletu

předpokládaná doba odletu, odhadem stanovený čas odletu

Ex: The captain announced estimated time of departure for the ferry , advising passengers to board promptly to ensure an on-time departure .
estimated time of arrival
[Podstatné jméno]

the time at which one is likely to arrive at one's destination

předpokládaný čas příletu, odhadovaný čas příjezdu

předpokládaný čas příletu, odhadovaný čas příjezdu

Ex: The conference organizers sent out an email with estimated time of arrival for the keynote speaker , allowing attendees to plan accordingly .
repatriate
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who has returned to their home country after living abroad

repatriant, repatriovaný

repatriant, repatriovaný

Ex: repatriates shared their stories of resilience and hope during a community event .
to expatriate
[sloveso]

to banish or force an individual to live in another country

vyhnat, expatriovat

vyhnat, expatriovat

Ex: Some countries expatriate individuals involved in financial fraud or corruption to face justice .
to detrain
[sloveso]

to get off a train

vystoupit, opustit vlak

vystoupit, opustit vlak

Ex: The elderly passengers were assisted by station staff to detrain and navigate the platform .
to deplane
[sloveso]

to leave an aircraft after it has landed

vystoupit z letadla, opustit letadlo

vystoupit z letadla, opustit letadlo

Ex: Passengers with connecting flights were advised deplane promptly to allow sufficient time for the next leg of their journey .
to alight
[sloveso]

to settle or land on a surface, often referring to a bird or insect

přistát, usednout

přistát, usednout

Ex: Bees buzzed around the gardenalighting on flowers to collect pollen for their hive .
to detour
[sloveso]

to take or lead on a roundabout way, especially when a more direct route is unavailable or blocked

obejít, zaběhnout

obejít, zaběhnout

Ex: The detoured briefly to pick up passengers stranded at a temporarily closed station .
to derail
[sloveso]

(of a train) to accidentally go off the tracks

vyjet z kolejí, sjet z kolejí

vyjet z kolejí, sjet z kolejí

Ex: A freight train carrying derailed in a remote area .
to ply
[sloveso]

to travel along a specific path on a regular basis

plavit, jezdit

plavit, jezdit

Ex: In the early hours , the milkman ply the neighborhood , leaving fresh dairy products at doorsteps .
to naturalize
[sloveso]

to admit a foreigner as an official citizen in a country

naturalizovat, získat občanství

naturalizovat, získat občanství

Ex: The family eagerly awaited their turn to naturalized, excited to officially become citizens of their new country and fully participate in its democratic process .

a small hotel or guesthouse that provides the residents with a resting place and breakfast

Ex: After a long day of sightseeing , they returned to bed and breakfast for a restful night ’s sleep .
internally displaced person
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who has been forced to flee their home but remains within their country's borders due to conflict, violence, natural disasters, or human rights violations

vnitřně přesídlená osoba, osoba vnitřně displaced

vnitřně přesídlená osoba, osoba vnitřně displaced

Ex: Efforts to address the needs internally displaced persons must prioritize their safety , security , and well-being , while also working towards durable solutions that allow them to rebuild their lives and communities .
emigree
[Podstatné jméno]

a female individual who has left their country to live elsewhere, often for political reasons

emigrantka, emigrovanka

emigrantka, emigrovanka

Ex: The community welcomed the emigrée with open arms, recognizing the strength and courage it took to leave behind everything familiar and start anew in a foreign land.
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