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Kosakata untuk IELTS General (Skor 8-9) - Perjalanan dan Migrasi

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Perjalanan dan Migrasi yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)
agritourism
agritourism
[Kata benda]

the activity of visiting the countryside and staying with local farmers in rural areas of a foreign country

agrowisata, wisata pedesaan

agrowisata, wisata pedesaan

Ex: The vineyard's agritourism program included wine tastings, vineyard tours, and workshops on grape cultivation. 

Program agrowisata kebun anggur mencakup mencicipi anggur, tur kebun anggur, dan lokakarya tentang budidaya anggur.

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staycation
staycation
[Kata benda]

a vacation that one spends at or near one's home instead of traveling somewhere

staycation, liburan di rumah

staycation, liburan di rumah

Ex: During their staycation, they visited museums, parks, and restaurants in their own city. 

Selama staycation mereka, mereka mengunjungi museum, taman, dan restoran di kota mereka sendiri.

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luggage carousel
luggage carousel
[Kata benda]

a rotating conveyor system at an airport where checked luggage is delivered to passengers after a flight

ban berjalan bagasi, karusel bagasi

ban berjalan bagasi, karusel bagasi

Ex: The baggage handlers efficiently placed suitcases onto the luggage carousel, ensuring a smooth and organized process. 

Petugas bagasi menempatkan koper ke carousel bagasi dengan efisien, memastikan proses yang lancar dan terorganisir.

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hostelry
hostelry
[Kata benda]

an inn or a place that provides lodging, especially for travelers or guests

penginapan, losmen

penginapan, losmen

Ex: The medieval-themed hostelry recreated the ambiance of a bygone era, complete with period furnishings. 

Penginapan bertema abad pertengahan menciptakan kembali suasana zaman dahulu, lengkap dengan perabotan periode itu.

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rack rate
rack rate
[Kata benda]

the standard or published price for a hotel room or service before any discounts or special offers are applied

harga standar, harga yang dipublikasikan

harga standar, harga yang dipublikasikan

Ex: She called the hotel directly to inquire about their rack rate and was pleasantly surprised to find that they offered a lower rate for returning guests. 

Dia menghubungi hotel langsung untuk menanyakan tarif standar mereka dan terkejut dengan senang menemukan bahwa mereka menawarkan tarif lebih rendah untuk tamu yang kembali.

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valet
valet
[Kata benda]

someone whose job is parking customers' cars at restaurants or hotels

valet, juru parkir

valet, juru parkir

Ex: The valet greeted guests with a warm smile as he handed back their keys upon their return from dinner. 

Valet menyambut tamu dengan senyum hangat saat ia mengembalikan kunci mereka setelah mereka kembali dari makan malam.

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bucket shop
bucket shop
[Kata benda]

a travel agency or ticket seller that offers inexpensive or discounted fares, often with a focus on budget or low-cost travel options

agen perjalanan diskon, penjual tiket diskon

agen perjalanan diskon, penjual tiket diskon

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tourist trap
tourist trap
[Kata benda]

a place, often a popular attraction, that tends to overcharge tourists or offer low-quality goods or experiences for the sake of profit

jebakan turis, perangkap wisatawan

jebakan turis, perangkap wisatawan

Ex: They avoided the crowded tourist traps and instead explored the lesser-known neighborhoods, discovering hidden gems off the beaten path. 

Mereka menghindari jebakan turis yang ramai dan malah menjelajahi lingkungan yang kurang dikenal, menemukan permata tersembunyi di luar jalur yang biasa.

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deportation
deportation
[Kata benda]

the expulsion of a non-citizen or foreigner from a country, often for being undesirable or violating laws

deportasi, pengusiran

deportasi, pengusiran

Ex: Deportation is commonly applied to those convicted of serious crimes. 

Deportasi biasanya diterapkan pada mereka yang dihukum karena kejahatan serius.

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refoulement
refoulement
[Kata benda]

the illegal practice of forcing the asylum seekers or the refugees to return to the country where they are at risk of prosecution

pengusiran

pengusiran

Ex: Despite international condemnation, reports emerged of border officials engaging in refoulement practices, denying asylum seekers their right to seek protection. 

Meskipun ada kecaman internasional, muncul laporan tentang petugas perbatasan yang terlibat dalam praktik refoulement, menyangkal hak pencari suaka untuk mencari perlindungan.

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emigre
emigre
[Kata benda]

an individual who has left their native country to settle in another due to political reasons, war, or other upheavals

emigran

emigran

Ex: As an emigré, she carried with her the memories and traditions of her homeland, cherishing them even as she embraced her new cultural identity. 

Sebagai seorang emigran, ia membawa serta kenangan dan tradisi tanah airnya, menghargainya sambil merangkul identitas budaya barunya.

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estimated time of departure

the time at which an aircraft, ship, etc. is scheduled for departure

perkiraan waktu keberangkatan, waktu perkiraan keberangkatan

perkiraan waktu keberangkatan, waktu perkiraan keberangkatan

Ex: The tour guide informed the group of the estimated time of departure for the excursion, urging everyone to be punctual to avoid missing the bus. 

Pemandu wisata memberitahu kelompok tentang perkiraan waktu keberangkatan untuk ekskursi, mendesak semua orang untuk tepat waktu agar tidak ketinggalan bus.

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estimated time of arrival

the time at which one is likely to arrive at one's destination

perkiraan waktu kedatangan

perkiraan waktu kedatangan

Ex: The shipping company provided an estimated time of arrival for the package, but it arrived earlier than expected. 

Perusahaan pengiriman memberikan perkiraan waktu kedatangan untuk paket tersebut, tetapi tiba lebih awal dari yang diharapkan.

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repatriate
repatriate
[Kata benda]

a person who has returned to their home country after living abroad

repatriat,  orang yang dipulangkan

repatriat, orang yang dipulangkan

Ex: The repatriates received counseling and support to help them readjust to life in their home country. 

Para repatriat menerima konseling dan dukungan untuk membantu mereka menyesuaikan diri kembali dengan kehidupan di negara asal.

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to expatriate
to expatriate
[kata kerja]

to banish or force an individual to live in another country

mengasingkan, membuang

mengasingkan, membuang

Ex: The notorious criminal was expatriated to a distant island to ensure he could no longer harm society. 

Penjahat terkenal itu dideportasi ke pulau terpencil untuk memastikan dia tidak bisa lagi membahayakan masyarakat.

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to detrain
to detrain
[kata kerja]

to get off a train

turun dari kereta, meninggalkan kereta

turun dari kereta, meninggalkan kereta

Ex: Please wait for the train to fully stop before attempting to detrain for safety reasons. 

Harap tunggu kereta berhenti sepenuhnya sebelum mencoba turun demi alasan keamanan.

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to deplane
to deplane
[kata kerja]

to leave an aircraft after it has landed

turun dari pesawat, keluar dari pesawat

turun dari pesawat, keluar dari pesawat

Ex: Passengers were reminded to remain seated until the seatbelt sign was turned off, indicating it was time to deplane. 

Penumpang diingatkan untuk tetap duduk sampai tanda sabuk pengaman dimatikan, menandakan sudah waktunya untuk turun dari pesawat.

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to alight
to alight
[kata kerja]

to settle or land on a surface, often referring to a bird or insect

hinggap, mendarat

hinggap, mendarat

Ex: The hummingbird paused for a moment to alight on the feeder, sipping nectar before darting off again. 

Burung kolibri berhenti sejenak untuk hinggap di pengumpan, menyesap nektar sebelum terbang lagi.

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to detour
to detour
[kata kerja]

to take or lead on a roundabout way, especially when a more direct route is unavailable or blocked

berbelok, mengambil jalan memutar

berbelok, mengambil jalan memutar

Ex: The cyclist chose to detour through a park to enjoy a more peaceful and scenic ride. 

Pesepeda memilih untuk berputar melalui taman untuk menikmati perjalanan yang lebih tenang dan indah.

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to derail
to derail
[kata kerja]

(of a train) to accidentally go off the tracks

keluar jalur, melenceng dari rel

keluar jalur, melenceng dari rel

Ex: The heavy rain and slippery tracks led to a tragic incident as the express train derailed. 

Hujan deras dan rel licin menyebabkan insiden tragis ketika kereta ekspres keluar rel.

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to ply
to ply
[kata kerja]

to travel along a specific path on a regular basis

menjelajahi jalur tertentu secara teratur, melintasi rute tertentu secara rutin

menjelajahi jalur tertentu secara teratur, melintasi rute tertentu secara rutin

Ex: The delivery truck would ply the highway, transporting goods from the warehouse to various retail locations. 

Truk pengiriman akan melintasi jalan raya, mengangkut barang dari gudang ke berbagai lokasi ritel.

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to naturalize
to naturalize
[kata kerja]

to grant citizenship to a foreigner

menganugerahkan kewarganegaraan, menaturalisasikan

menganugerahkan kewarganegaraan, menaturalisasikan

Ex: The state moves to naturalize eligible residents after they complete the required process. 

Negara bergerak untuk mewarganegarakan penduduk yang memenuhi syarat setelah mereka menyelesaikan proses yang diperlukan.

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bed and breakfast

a small hotel or guesthouse that provides the residents with a resting place and breakfast

Ex: She preferred the charm of a bed and breakfast over a large hotel. 
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internally displaced person

a person who has been forced to flee their home but remains within their country's borders due to conflict, violence, natural disasters, or human rights violations

orang yang mengungsi secara internal, pengungsi internal

orang yang mengungsi secara internal, pengungsi internal

Ex: NGOs and humanitarian organizations are working tirelessly to provide aid and protection to internally displaced persons, ensuring their basic needs are met during times of crisis. 

LSM dan organisasi kemanusiaan bekerja tanpa lelah untuk memberikan bantuan dan perlindungan kepada orang yang terlantar di dalam negeri, memastikan kebutuhan dasar mereka terpenuhi selama masa krisis.

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emigree
emigree
[Kata benda]

a female individual who has left their country to live elsewhere, often for political reasons

emigran perempuan, pengasingan perempuan

emigran perempuan, pengasingan perempuan

Ex: Despite the challenges of being an emigrée, she embraced her new life with optimism and resilience, determined to build a better future for herself and her family. 

Meskipun tantangan menjadi seorang emigran, dia menerima kehidupan barunya dengan optimisme dan ketahanan, bertekad untuk membangun masa depan yang lebih baik untuk dirinya dan keluarganya.

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