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Kosakata untuk IELTS General (Skor 8-9) - Perjalanan dan Migrasi

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Perjalanan dan Migrasi yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)
agritourism
[Kata benda]

the activity of visiting the countryside and staying with local farmers in rural areas of a foreign country

agrowisata, wisata pedesaan

agrowisata, wisata pedesaan

Ex: She enjoyed her agritourism visit to the dairy farm , where she learned how to milk cows and make butter .Dia menikmati kunjungan **agrowisata** ke peternakan susu, di mana dia belajar cara memerah sapi dan membuat mentega.
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staycation
[Kata benda]

a vacation that one spends at or near one's home instead of traveling somewhere

staycation, liburan di rumah

staycation, liburan di rumah

Ex: She planned a staycation spa day , complete with massages and facials at a local wellness center .Dia merencanakan hari spa **staycation**, lengkap dengan pijat dan perawatan wajah di pusat kesehatan lokal.
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luggage carousel
[Kata benda]

a rotating conveyor system at an airport where checked luggage is delivered to passengers after a flight

ban berjalan bagasi, karusel bagasi

ban berjalan bagasi, karusel bagasi

Ex: Airport staff monitored the luggage carousel to assist passengers and address any issues with misplaced or lost baggage .Staf bandara memantau **carousel bagasi** untuk membantu penumpang dan menangani masalah bagasi yang salah tempat atau hilang.
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hostelry
[Kata benda]

an inn or a place that provides lodging, especially for travelers or guests

penginapan, losmen

penginapan, losmen

Ex: The mountain town boasted a cozy hostelry with breathtaking views of the surrounding peaks .Kota pegunungan itu membanggakan **penginapan** yang nyaman dengan pemandangan menakjubkan dari puncak sekitarnya.
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rack rate
[Kata benda]

the standard or published price for a hotel room or service before any discounts or special offers are applied

harga standar, harga yang dipublikasikan

harga standar, harga yang dipublikasikan

Ex: He decided to book the room directly through the hotel 's website to ensure he got the best rate , even if it was slightly higher than the rack rate advertised elsewhere .Dia memutuskan untuk memesan kamar langsung melalui situs web hotel untuk memastikan dia mendapatkan tarif terbaik, meskipun sedikit lebih tinggi dari **tarif standar** yang diiklankan di tempat lain.
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valet
[Kata benda]

someone whose job is parking customers' cars at restaurants or hotels

valet, juru parkir

valet, juru parkir

Ex: The valet carefully maneuvered the expensive sports car into a parking spot , ensuring it was safe and secure .**Valet** dengan hati-hati memanipulasi mobil sport mahal ke tempat parkir, memastikannya aman dan terkunci.
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bucket shop
[Kata benda]

a travel agency or ticket seller that offers inexpensive or discounted fares, often with a focus on budget or low-cost travel options

agen perjalanan diskon, penjual tiket diskon

agen perjalanan diskon, penjual tiket diskon

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tourist trap
[Kata benda]

a place, often a popular attraction, that tends to overcharge tourists or offer low-quality goods or experiences for the sake of profit

jebakan turis, perangkap wisatawan

jebakan turis, perangkap wisatawan

Ex: After being disappointed by the tourist trap restaurant , they wandered off the beaten path and discovered a charming local eatery serving authentic cuisine at reasonable prices .Setelah kecewa dengan restoran **jebakan turis**, mereka menyimpang dari jalan yang biasa dan menemukan sebuah rumah makan lokal yang menawan yang menyajikan masakan asli dengan harga yang wajar.
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deportation
[Kata benda]

the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

deportasi,  pengusiran

deportasi, pengusiran

Ex: Despite living in the country for years , he faced deportation after being convicted of a serious crime .Meskipun telah tinggal di negara itu selama bertahun-tahun, dia menghadapi **deportasi** setelah dihukum karena kejahatan serius.
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refoulement
[Kata benda]

the illegal practice of forcing the asylum seekers or the refugees to return to the country where they are at risk of prosecution

pengusiran

pengusiran

Ex: The refugee camp provided a safe haven for those fleeing persecution , ensuring that they were protected from refoulement and given the opportunity to seek asylum .Kamp pengungsi menyediakan tempat berlindung yang aman bagi mereka yang melarikan diri dari penganiayaan, memastikan bahwa mereka dilindungi dari **refoulement** dan diberi kesempatan untuk mencari suaka.
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emigre
[Kata benda]

an individual who has left their native country to settle in another due to political reasons, war, or other upheavals

emigran

emigran

Ex: Despite the challenges of being an emigré, he remained hopeful for the future, grateful for the opportunities and freedoms afforded to him in his new country.Meskipun tantangan menjadi seorang **emigran**, dia tetap berharap untuk masa depan, bersyukur atas peluang dan kebebasan yang diberikan kepadanya di negara barunya.
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the time at which an aircraft, ship, etc. is scheduled for departure

perkiraan waktu keberangkatan, waktu perkiraan keberangkatan

perkiraan waktu keberangkatan, waktu perkiraan keberangkatan

Ex: The captain announced the estimated time of departure for the ferry , advising passengers to board promptly to ensure an on-time departure .Kapten mengumumkan **perkiraan waktu keberangkatan** untuk feri, menyarankan penumpang untuk segera naik untuk memastikan keberangkatan tepat waktu.
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the time at which one is likely to arrive at one's destination

perkiraan waktu kedatangan

perkiraan waktu kedatangan

Ex: The conference organizers sent out an email with the estimated time of arrival for the keynote speaker , allowing attendees to plan accordingly .Penyelenggara konferensi mengirimkan email dengan **perkiraan waktu kedatangan** pembicara utama, memungkinkan peserta untuk merencanakan dengan tepat.
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repatriate
[Kata benda]

a person who has returned to their home country after living abroad

repatriat,  orang yang dipulangkan

repatriat, orang yang dipulangkan

Ex: The repatriates shared their stories of resilience and hope during a community event .Para **repatriat** berbagi cerita mereka tentang ketahanan dan harapan selama acara komunitas.
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to expatriate
[kata kerja]

to banish or force an individual to live in another country

mengasingkan, membuang

mengasingkan, membuang

Ex: Some countries may expatriate individuals involved in financial fraud or corruption to face justice .Beberapa negara mungkin **mengasingkan** individu yang terlibat dalam penipuan keuangan atau korupsi untuk menghadapi keadilan.
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to detrain
[kata kerja]

to get off a train

turun dari kereta, meninggalkan kereta

turun dari kereta, meninggalkan kereta

Ex: The elderly passengers were assisted by station staff to safely detrain and navigate the platform .Penumpang lanjut usia dibantu oleh stasiun untuk **turun dari kereta** dengan aman dan menavigasi platform.
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to deplane
[kata kerja]

to leave an aircraft after it has landed

turun dari pesawat, keluar dari pesawat

turun dari pesawat, keluar dari pesawat

Ex: Passengers with connecting flights were advised to deplane promptly to allow sufficient time for the next leg of their journey .Penumpang dengan penerbangan connecting disarankan untuk **turun dari pesawat** dengan cepat untuk memungkinkan waktu yang cukup untuk bagian perjalanan berikutnya.
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to alight
[kata kerja]

to settle or land on a surface, often referring to a bird or insect

hinggap, mendarat

hinggap, mendarat

Ex: Bees buzzed around the garden , alighting on flowers to collect pollen for their hive .Lebah-lebah berdengung di sekitar taman, **hinggap** di bunga-bunga untuk mengumpulkan serbuk sari untuk sarang mereka.
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to detour
[kata kerja]

to take or lead on a roundabout way, especially when a more direct route is unavailable or blocked

berbelok, mengambil jalan memutar

berbelok, mengambil jalan memutar

Ex: The bus detoured briefly to pick up passengers stranded at a temporarily closed station .Bus tersebut melakukan **pemutaran** sebentar untuk menjemput penumpang yang terdampar di stasiun yang sementara ditutup.
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to derail
[kata kerja]

(of a train) to accidentally go off the tracks

keluar jalur, melenceng dari rel

keluar jalur, melenceng dari rel

Ex: A freight train carrying goods derailed in a remote area .Kereta barang yang membawa barang **keluar rel** di daerah terpencil.
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to ply
[kata kerja]

to travel along a specific path on a regular basis

menjelajahi jalur tertentu secara teratur, melintasi rute tertentu secara rutin

menjelajahi jalur tertentu secara teratur, melintasi rute tertentu secara rutin

Ex: In the early hours , the milkman would ply the neighborhood , leaving fresh dairy products at doorsteps .Pada pagi buta, **tukang susu** akan berkeliling di sekitar lingkungan, meninggalkan produk susu segar di depan pintu.
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to naturalize
[kata kerja]

to admit a foreigner as an official citizen in a country

menaturalisasikan, memberikan kewarganegaraan

menaturalisasikan, memberikan kewarganegaraan

Ex: The family eagerly awaited their turn to be naturalized, excited to officially become citizens of their new country and fully participate in its democratic process .Keluarga itu dengan sabar menunggu giliran mereka untuk **dinaturalisasi**, bersemangat untuk secara resmi menjadi warga negara baru dan berpartisipasi penuh dalam proses demokrasinya.
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a small hotel or guesthouse that provides the residents with a resting place and breakfast

Ex: After a long day of sightseeing , they returned to bed and breakfast for a restful night ’s sleep .
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a person who has been forced to flee their home but remains within their country's borders due to conflict, violence, natural disasters, or human rights violations

orang yang mengungsi secara internal, pengungsi internal

orang yang mengungsi secara internal, pengungsi internal

Ex: Efforts to address the needs of internally displaced persons must prioritize their safety , security , and well-being , while also working towards durable solutions that allow them to rebuild their lives and communities .Upaya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan **orang yang mengungsi di dalam negeri** harus memprioritaskan keselamatan dan kesejahteraan mereka, sambil bekerja menuju solusi yang berkelanjutan yang memungkinkan mereka membangun kembali kehidupan dan komunitas mereka.
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emigree
[Kata benda]

a female individual who has left their country to live elsewhere, often for political reasons

emigran perempuan, pengasingan perempuan

emigran perempuan, pengasingan perempuan

Ex: The community welcomed the emigrée with open arms, recognizing the strength and courage it took to leave behind everything familiar and start anew in a foreign land.Komunitas menyambut **emigran perempuan** dengan tangan terbuka, mengakui kekuatan dan keberanian yang dibutuhkan untuk meninggalkan semua yang familiar dan memulai baru di negeri asing.
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Kosakata untuk IELTS General (Skor 8-9)
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