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IELTS Generalの語彙 (スコア8-9) - 旅行と移住

ここでは、ジェネラルトレーニングIELTS試験に必要な旅行と移住に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)
agritourism
agritourism
[名詞]

the activity of visiting the countryside and staying with local farmers in rural areas of a foreign country

農業観光, 農村観光

農業観光, 農村観光

Ex: The family planned a weekend getaway to a countryside farm that offered agritourism activities like apple picking and cheese making. 
staycation
staycation
[名詞]

a vacation that one spends at or near one's home instead of traveling somewhere

ステイケーション, 家での休暇

ステイケーション, 家での休暇

Ex: They decided to have a staycation this summer, exploring local attractions and relaxing at home. 
luggage carousel

a rotating conveyor system at an airport where checked luggage is delivered to passengers after a flight

手荷物ベルト, 手荷物キャロセル

手荷物ベルト, 手荷物キャロセル

Ex: Passengers eagerly gathered around the luggage carousel, waiting for their suitcases to appear. 
hostelry
hostelry
[名詞]

an inn or a place that provides lodging, especially for travelers or guests

宿屋, 旅籠

宿屋, 旅籠

Ex: The weary travelers sought refuge in a charming hostelry at the edge of the forest. 
rack rate
rack rate
[名詞]

the standard or published price for a hotel room or service before any discounts or special offers are applied

標準料金, カタログ価格

標準料金, カタログ価格

Ex: The hotel's rack rate for a standard room was $200 per night, but they were offering a discounted rate for guests who booked in advance. 
valet
valet
[名詞]

someone whose job is parking customers' cars at restaurants or hotels

バレット, 駐車係

バレット, 駐車係

Ex: The restaurant offered valet parking for its patrons, allowing them to arrive and depart with ease. 
bucket shop
bucket shop
[名詞]

a travel agency or ticket seller that offers inexpensive or discounted fares, often with a focus on budget or low-cost travel options

ディスカウント旅行代理店, 割引チケット販売業者

ディスカウント旅行代理店, 割引チケット販売業者

tourist trap
tourist trap
[名詞]

a place, often a popular attraction, that tends to overcharge tourists or offer low-quality goods or experiences for the sake of profit

観光客の罠, ツーリストトラップ

観光客の罠, ツーリストトラップ

Ex: The restaurant near the popular landmark was a tourist trap, with overpriced meals and mediocre food quality. 
deportation
deportation
[名詞]

the expulsion of a non-citizen or foreigner from a country, often for being undesirable or violating laws

国外退去, 強制送還

国外退去, 強制送還

Ex: The authorities ordered the deportation of illegal immigrants. 
refoulement
refoulement
[名詞]

the illegal practice of forcing the asylum seekers or the refugees to return to the country where they are at risk of prosecution

送還

送還

Ex: Human rights organizations condemned the government's policy of refoulement, arguing that it violated fundamental principles of asylum and protection. 
emigre
emigre
[名詞]

an individual who has left their native country to settle in another due to political reasons, war, or other upheavals

亡命者

亡命者

Ex: The writer, once an emigré from a totalitarian regime, found solace and freedom in their new country, where they could express themselves without fear of persecution. 
estimated time of departure

the time at which an aircraft, ship, etc. is scheduled for departure

推定出発時刻, 予定出発時刻

推定出発時刻, 予定出発時刻

Ex: The airline sent a notification to passengers with the estimated time of departure for their flight, indicating a slight delay due to inclement weather. 
estimated time of arrival

the time at which one is likely to arrive at one's destination

到着予定時刻

到着予定時刻

Ex: The pilot announced that the estimated time of arrival at their destination would be in approximately two hours. 
repatriate
repatriate
[名詞]

a person who has returned to their home country after living abroad

帰国者,  送還者

帰国者, 送還者

Ex: The embassy provided assistance to the repatriates stranded in the foreign country. 
to expatriate

to banish or force an individual to live in another country

追放する, 国外退去させる

追放する, 国外退去させる

Ex: The authoritarian regime decided to expatriate political dissidents who posed a threat to its authority. 
to detrain
to detrain
[動詞]

to get off a train

電車から降りる, 電車を離れる

電車から降りる, 電車を離れる

Ex: Passengers should detrain only when the train comes to a complete stop at the station platform. 
to deplane
to deplane
[動詞]

to leave an aircraft after it has landed

飛行機から降りる, 飛行機を離れる

飛行機から降りる, 飛行機を離れる

Ex: Flight attendants assisted elderly passengers as they prepared to deplane, ensuring a safe and orderly disembarkation. 
to alight
to alight
[動詞]

to settle or land on a surface, often referring to a bird or insect

止まる, 着地する

止まる, 着地する

Ex: As the sun set, fireflies began to alight on the branches, filling the forest with their gentle glow. 
to detour
to detour
[動詞]

to take or lead on a roundabout way, especially when a more direct route is unavailable or blocked

迂回する, 遠回りする

迂回する, 遠回りする

Ex: The road was closed for construction, so the drivers had to detour through a nearby neighborhood. 
to derail
to derail
[動詞]

(of a train) to accidentally go off the tracks

脱線する, 線路から外れる

脱線する, 線路から外れる

Ex: The heavy rain and slippery tracks led to a tragic incident as the express train derailed. 
to ply
to ply
[動詞]

to travel along a specific path on a regular basis

定期的に特定の経路を移動する, 決まったルートを定期的に走る

定期的に特定の経路を移動する, 決まったルートを定期的に走る

Ex: The bus would ply the city streets, stopping at designated locations to pick up and drop off passengers. 
to naturalize

to grant citizenship to a foreigner

帰化させる, 市民権を付与する

帰化させる, 市民権を付与する

Ex: He was naturalized after passing the citizenship exam. 
bed and breakfast

a small hotel or guesthouse that provides the residents with a resting place and breakfast

Ex: We found a bed and breakfast that was only a short walk from the town center. 
internally displaced person

a person who has been forced to flee their home but remains within their country's borders due to conflict, violence, natural disasters, or human rights violations

国内避難民, 国内で避難を余儀なくされた人

国内避難民, 国内で避難を余儀なくされた人

Ex: The ongoing conflict in the region has resulted in the displacement of thousands of people, many of whom are now classified as internally displaced persons. 
emigree
emigree
[名詞]

a female individual who has left their country to live elsewhere, often for political reasons

女性移民, 亡命女性

女性移民, 亡命女性

Ex: As an emigrée, she brought with her a rich cultural heritage, blending elements of her homeland with the traditions of her adopted country. 
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