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IELTS普通词汇 (分数8-9) - 旅行与迁移

在这里,你将学习一些与旅行和移民相关的英语单词,这些单词是雅思普通培训考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)
agritourism
[名词]

the activity of visiting the countryside and staying with local farmers in rural areas of a foreign country

农业旅游, 乡村旅游

农业旅游, 乡村旅游

Ex: She enjoyed her agritourism visit to the dairy farm , where she learned how to milk cows and make butter .她享受了到奶牛场的**农业旅游**访问,在那里她学会了如何挤牛奶和制作黄油。
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staycation
[名词]

a vacation that one spends at or near one's home instead of traveling somewhere

宅度假, 居家度假

宅度假, 居家度假

Ex: She planned a staycation spa day , complete with massages and facials at a local wellness center .她计划了一个**宅度假**水疗日,包括在当地健康中心的按摩和面部护理。
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a rotating conveyor system at an airport where checked luggage is delivered to passengers after a flight

行李传送带, 行李转盘

行李传送带, 行李转盘

Ex: Airport staff monitored the luggage carousel to assist passengers and address any issues with misplaced or lost baggage .机场工作人员监控**行李传送带**,以协助乘客并解决任何错放或丢失行李的问题。
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hostelry
[名词]

an inn or a place that provides lodging, especially for travelers or guests

旅馆, 客栈

旅馆, 客栈

Ex: The mountain town boasted a cozy hostelry with breathtaking views of the surrounding peaks .这个山镇拥有一家舒适的**旅馆**,可以欣赏到周围山峰的壮丽景色。
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rack rate
[名词]

the standard or published price for a hotel room or service before any discounts or special offers are applied

标准价格, 公布价格

标准价格, 公布价格

Ex: He decided to book the room directly through the hotel 's website to ensure he got the best rate , even if it was slightly higher than the rack rate advertised elsewhere .他决定直接通过酒店的网站预订房间,以确保获得最优惠的价格,即使它比其他地方广告的**标准价格**略高。
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valet
[名词]

someone whose job is parking customers' cars at restaurants or hotels

代客泊车, 停车服务员

代客泊车, 停车服务员

Ex: The valet carefully maneuvered the expensive sports car into a parking spot , ensuring it was safe and secure .**代客泊车员**小心地将昂贵的跑车驶入停车位,确保其安全可靠。
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bucket shop
[名词]

a travel agency or ticket seller that offers inexpensive or discounted fares, often with a focus on budget or low-cost travel options

折扣旅行社, 折扣票卖家

折扣旅行社, 折扣票卖家

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tourist trap
[名词]

a place, often a popular attraction, that tends to overcharge tourists or offer low-quality goods or experiences for the sake of profit

旅游陷阱, 游客陷阱

旅游陷阱, 游客陷阱

Ex: After being disappointed by the tourist trap restaurant , they wandered off the beaten path and discovered a charming local eatery serving authentic cuisine at reasonable prices .在对**旅游陷阱**餐厅感到失望之后,他们偏离了常规路线,发现了一家迷人的当地小餐馆,以合理的价格提供正宗的美食。
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deportation
[名词]

the act of forcing someone out of a country, usually because they do not have the legal right to stay there or because they have broken the law

驱逐出境,  递解出境

驱逐出境, 递解出境

Ex: Despite living in the country for years , he faced deportation after being convicted of a serious crime .尽管在该国生活多年,他在被判犯有严重罪行后仍面临**驱逐出境**。
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refoulement
[名词]

the illegal practice of forcing the asylum seekers or the refugees to return to the country where they are at risk of prosecution

遣返

遣返

Ex: The refugee camp provided a safe haven for those fleeing persecution , ensuring that they were protected from refoulement and given the opportunity to seek asylum .难民营为那些逃离迫害的人提供了安全的避风港,确保他们受到保护,免受**refoulement**,并有机会寻求庇护。
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emigre
[名词]

an individual who has left their native country to settle in another due to political reasons, war, or other upheavals

流亡者

流亡者

Ex: Despite the challenges of being an emigré, he remained hopeful for the future, grateful for the opportunities and freedoms afforded to him in his new country.尽管作为**流亡者**面临挑战,他仍对未来充满希望,感激新国家给予他的机会和自由。
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the time at which an aircraft, ship, etc. is scheduled for departure

预计起飞时间, 估计起飞时间

预计起飞时间, 估计起飞时间

Ex: The captain announced the estimated time of departure for the ferry , advising passengers to board promptly to ensure an on-time departure .船长宣布了渡轮的**预计出发时间**,建议乘客及时登船以确保准时出发。
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the time at which one is likely to arrive at one's destination

预计到达时间

预计到达时间

Ex: The conference organizers sent out an email with the estimated time of arrival for the keynote speaker , allowing attendees to plan accordingly .会议组织者发送了一封电子邮件,其中包含主旨演讲者的**预计到达时间**,让与会者可以据此做出计划。
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repatriate
[名词]

a person who has returned to their home country after living abroad

被遣返者,  归国者

被遣返者, 归国者

Ex: The repatriates shared their stories of resilience and hope during a community event .**遣返者**在社区活动期间分享了他们关于韧性和希望的故事。
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to banish or force an individual to live in another country

驱逐出境, 流放

驱逐出境, 流放

Ex: Some countries may expatriate individuals involved in financial fraud or corruption to face justice .一些国家可能会**驱逐**涉及金融欺诈或腐败的个人以面对正义。
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to detrain
[动词]

to get off a train

下火车, 离开火车

下火车, 离开火车

Ex: The elderly passengers were assisted by station staff to safely detrain and navigate the platform .车站工作人员协助老年乘客安全**下车**并在站台上行走。
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to deplane
[动词]

to leave an aircraft after it has landed

下飞机, 离开飞机

下飞机, 离开飞机

Ex: Passengers with connecting flights were advised to deplane promptly to allow sufficient time for the next leg of their journey .建议转机乘客迅速**下机**,以便为下一段旅程留出足够的时间。
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to alight
[动词]

to settle or land on a surface, often referring to a bird or insect

停落, 降落

停落, 降落

Ex: Bees buzzed around the garden , alighting on flowers to collect pollen for their hive .蜜蜂在花园里嗡嗡作响,**落在**花朵上为它们的蜂巢采集花粉。
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to detour
[动词]

to take or lead on a roundabout way, especially when a more direct route is unavailable or blocked

绕道, 迂回

绕道, 迂回

Ex: The bus detoured briefly to pick up passengers stranded at a temporarily closed station .公共汽车短暂地**绕道**去接被困在一个暂时关闭车站的乘客。
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to derail
[动词]

(of a train) to accidentally go off the tracks

脱轨, 出轨

脱轨, 出轨

Ex: A freight train carrying goods derailed in a remote area .一列载有货物的货运列车在偏远地区**脱轨**。
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to ply
[动词]

to travel along a specific path on a regular basis

定期沿特定路线行驶, 定期穿梭于特定路径

定期沿特定路线行驶, 定期穿梭于特定路径

Ex: In the early hours , the milkman would ply the neighborhood , leaving fresh dairy products at doorsteps .清晨时分,**送奶工**会在附近穿梭,将新鲜的乳制品留在门口。
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to admit a foreigner as an official citizen in a country

归化, 授予公民身份

归化, 授予公民身份

Ex: The family eagerly awaited their turn to be naturalized, excited to officially become citizens of their new country and fully participate in its democratic process .这家人急切地等待着他们**入籍**的时刻,兴奋地正式成为他们新国家的公民并充分参与其民主进程。
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a small hotel or guesthouse that provides the residents with a resting place and breakfast

Ex: After a long day of sightseeing , they returned to bed and breakfast for a restful night ’s sleep .
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a person who has been forced to flee their home but remains within their country's borders due to conflict, violence, natural disasters, or human rights violations

国内流离失所者, 境内流离失所者

国内流离失所者, 境内流离失所者

Ex: Efforts to address the needs of internally displaced persons must prioritize their safety , security , and well-being , while also working towards durable solutions that allow them to rebuild their lives and communities .解决**国内流离失所者**需求的努力必须优先考虑他们的安全和福祉,同时努力寻求持久的解决方案,使他们能够重建生活和社区。
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emigree
[名词]

a female individual who has left their country to live elsewhere, often for political reasons

女移民, 流亡女性

女移民, 流亡女性

Ex: The community welcomed the emigrée with open arms, recognizing the strength and courage it took to leave behind everything familiar and start anew in a foreign land.社区张开双臂欢迎**女移民**,认识到她离开熟悉的一切并在异国他乡重新开始所需的勇气和力量。
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IELTS普通词汇 (分数8-9)
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