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Słownictwo do IELTS General (Wynik 8-9) - Podróż i Migracja

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)
agritourism
agritourism
[Rzeczownik]

the activity of visiting the countryside and staying with local farmers in rural areas of a foreign country

agroturystyka, turystyka wiejska

agroturystyka, turystyka wiejska

Ex: The family planned a weekend getaway to a countryside farm that offered agritourism activities like apple picking and cheese making. 
staycation
staycation
[Rzeczownik]

a vacation that one spends at or near one's home instead of traveling somewhere

staycation, wakacje w domu

staycation, wakacje w domu

Ex: They decided to have a staycation this summer, exploring local attractions and relaxing at home. 
luggage carousel
luggage carousel
[Rzeczownik]

a rotating conveyor system at an airport where checked luggage is delivered to passengers after a flight

taśma bagażowa, karuzela bagażowa

taśma bagażowa, karuzela bagażowa

Ex: Passengers eagerly gathered around the luggage carousel, waiting for their suitcases to appear. 
hostelry
hostelry
[Rzeczownik]

an inn or a place that provides lodging, especially for travelers or guests

zajazd, gospoda

zajazd, gospoda

Ex: The weary travelers sought refuge in a charming hostelry at the edge of the forest. 
rack rate
rack rate
[Rzeczownik]

the standard or published price for a hotel room or service before any discounts or special offers are applied

cena standardowa, cena katalogowa

cena standardowa, cena katalogowa

Ex: The hotel's rack rate for a standard room was $200 per night, but they were offering a discounted rate for guests who booked in advance. 
valet
valet
[Rzeczownik]

someone whose job is parking customers' cars at restaurants or hotels

valet, parkingowy

valet, parkingowy

Ex: The restaurant offered valet parking for its patrons, allowing them to arrive and depart with ease. 
bucket shop
bucket shop
[Rzeczownik]

a travel agency or ticket seller that offers inexpensive or discounted fares, often with a focus on budget or low-cost travel options

biuro podróży zniżkowych, sprzedawca biletów zniżkowych

biuro podróży zniżkowych, sprzedawca biletów zniżkowych

tourist trap
tourist trap
[Rzeczownik]

a place, often a popular attraction, that tends to overcharge tourists or offer low-quality goods or experiences for the sake of profit

pułapka turystyczna, zasadzka na turystów

pułapka turystyczna, zasadzka na turystów

Ex: The restaurant near the popular landmark was a tourist trap, with overpriced meals and mediocre food quality. 
deportation
deportation
[Rzeczownik]

the expulsion of a non-citizen or foreigner from a country, often for being undesirable or violating laws

deportacja, wydalenie

deportacja, wydalenie

Ex: The authorities ordered the deportation of illegal immigrants. 
refoulement
refoulement
[Rzeczownik]

the illegal practice of forcing the asylum seekers or the refugees to return to the country where they are at risk of prosecution

odprawa

odprawa

Ex: Human rights organizations condemned the government's policy of refoulement, arguing that it violated fundamental principles of asylum and protection. 
emigre
emigre
[Rzeczownik]

an individual who has left their native country to settle in another due to political reasons, war, or other upheavals

emigrant

emigrant

Ex: The writer, once an emigré from a totalitarian regime, found solace and freedom in their new country, where they could express themselves without fear of persecution. 
estimated time of departure

the time at which an aircraft, ship, etc. is scheduled for departure

szacowany czas odlotu, przewidywany czas odlotu

szacowany czas odlotu, przewidywany czas odlotu

Ex: The airline sent a notification to passengers with the estimated time of departure for their flight, indicating a slight delay due to inclement weather. 
estimated time of arrival

the time at which one is likely to arrive at one's destination

szacowany czas przybycia

szacowany czas przybycia

Ex: The pilot announced that the estimated time of arrival at their destination would be in approximately two hours. 
repatriate
repatriate
[Rzeczownik]

a person who has returned to their home country after living abroad

repatriant,  repatriantka

repatriant, repatriantka

Ex: The embassy provided assistance to the repatriates stranded in the foreign country. 
to expatriate
to expatriate
[Czasownik]

to banish or force an individual to live in another country

wygnać, zesłać

wygnać, zesłać

Ex: The authoritarian regime decided to expatriate political dissidents who posed a threat to its authority. 
to detrain
to detrain
[Czasownik]

to get off a train

wysiadać z pociągu, opuszczać pociąg

wysiadać z pociągu, opuszczać pociąg

Ex: Passengers should detrain only when the train comes to a complete stop at the station platform. 
to deplane
to deplane
[Czasownik]

to leave an aircraft after it has landed

opuszczać samolot, wychodzić z samolotu

opuszczać samolot, wychodzić z samolotu

Ex: Flight attendants assisted elderly passengers as they prepared to deplane, ensuring a safe and orderly disembarkation. 
to alight
to alight
[Czasownik]

to settle or land on a surface, often referring to a bird or insect

osiadać, lądować

osiadać, lądować

Ex: As the sun set, fireflies began to alight on the branches, filling the forest with their gentle glow. 
to detour
to detour
[Czasownik]

to take or lead on a roundabout way, especially when a more direct route is unavailable or blocked

objechać, robić objazd

objechać, robić objazd

Ex: The road was closed for construction, so the drivers had to detour through a nearby neighborhood. 
to derail
to derail
[Czasownik]

(of a train) to accidentally go off the tracks

wykoleić się, zjeść z torów

wykoleić się, zjeść z torów

Ex: The heavy rain and slippery tracks led to a tragic incident as the express train derailed. 
to ply
to ply
[Czasownik]

to travel along a specific path on a regular basis

kursować, poruszać się regularnie po określonej trasie

kursować, poruszać się regularnie po określonej trasie

Ex: The bus would ply the city streets, stopping at designated locations to pick up and drop off passengers. 
to naturalize
to naturalize
[Czasownik]

to grant citizenship to a foreigner

naturalizować, przyznać obywatelstwo

naturalizować, przyznać obywatelstwo

Ex: He was naturalized after passing the citizenship exam. 
bed and breakfast

a small hotel or guesthouse that provides the residents with a resting place and breakfast

Ex: We found a bed and breakfast that was only a short walk from the town center. 
internally displaced person

a person who has been forced to flee their home but remains within their country's borders due to conflict, violence, natural disasters, or human rights violations

wewnętrznie przesiedlona osoba, przesiedleniec wewnętrzny

wewnętrznie przesiedlona osoba, przesiedleniec wewnętrzny

Ex: The ongoing conflict in the region has resulted in the displacement of thousands of people, many of whom are now classified as internally displaced persons. 
emigree
emigree
[Rzeczownik]

a female individual who has left their country to live elsewhere, often for political reasons

emigrantka, wygnanka

emigrantka, wygnanka

Ex: As an emigrée, she brought with her a rich cultural heritage, blending elements of her homeland with the traditions of her adopted country. 
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