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Zvířata - Hlodavci

Zde se naučíte názvy hlodavců v angličtině, jako jsou "morče", "dikobraz" a "činčila".

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Words Related to Animals
capybara
capybara
[Podstatné jméno]

a large rodent with thick legs and no tail that lives near bodies of water, found in South America

kapybara, vodní prase

kapybara, vodní prase

Ex: The capybara can swim well and often escapes danger in the water. 
dassie rat
dassie rat
[Podstatné jméno]

a small mammal species found in Africa and the Middle East, known for their rock-dwelling behavior, distinctive vocalizations, and close evolutionary relationship with elephants

krysa dassie, skalní krysa

krysa dassie, skalní krysa

Ex: A wildlife guide pointed out a dassie rat hiding between the rocks. 
water vole
water vole
[Podstatné jméno]

an amphibious rodent that lives in a hole near lakes or rivers and is native to Eurasia

vodní hraboš, vodní krysa

vodní hraboš, vodní krysa

Ex: The water vole feeds on plants growing around rivers and wetlands. 
guinea pig
guinea pig
[Podstatné jméno]

a small furry animal with rounded ears, short legs and no tail, which is often kept as a pet or for research

morče, kavie

morče, kavie

Ex: He cleaned the guinea pig's cage every week. 

Každý týden čistil klec morčete.

gopher
gopher
[Podstatné jméno]

a small rodent covered in fur that has large cheek pouches, mainly found in North and Central America

gopher, svišť

gopher, svišť

Ex: Wildlife experts studied the gopher population in the area. 
marmot
marmot
[Podstatné jméno]

a large ground rodent that is like a squirrel and eats vegetables, originally found in North America and Eurasia

svišť, pozemní hlodavec

svišť, pozemní hlodavec

Ex: The marmot sat on a rock and watched its surroundings carefully. 
gerbil
gerbil
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, desert rodent that looks like a mouse and is often kept as a pet

pískomil, gerbil

pískomil, gerbil

Ex: Gerbils are popular pets because they are small and active. 
rat
rat
[Podstatné jméno]

a large mouse-like animal with a long tail, which spreads diseases

krysa, hlodavec

krysa, hlodavec

Ex: The rat scurried along the alley, searching for scraps of food. 

Krysa proběhla uličkou, hledala zbytky jídla.

porcupine
porcupine
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal with sharp needle-like parts on its body and tail, used for protection

dikobraz, ježek

dikobraz, ježek

Ex: The porcupine cautiously ventured out of its den, its quills bristling at the slightest hint of danger. 

Dikobraz opatrně vylezl ze své nory, jeho ostny se naježily při sebemenším náznaku nebezpečí.

chipmunk
chipmunk
[Podstatné jméno]

a small ground rodent of the squirrel family with black and white stripes that is found in North America and Siberia

burunduk, chipmunk

burunduk, chipmunk

Ex: The chipmunk spends much of its time gathering and hiding food. 
squirrel
squirrel
[Podstatné jméno]

a furry animal with a thick tail that lives in trees and feeds on nuts and seeds

veverka, poletucha

veverka, poletucha

Ex: The squirrel climbed the tree to find some nuts. 
lemming
lemming
[Podstatné jméno]

a small furry rodent with a short tail that migrate in large numbers and could be found near the Arctic

lumík, malý hlodavec s krátkým ocasem žijící u Arktidy

lumík, malý hlodavec s krátkým ocasem žijící u Arktidy

Ex: Large numbers of lemmings can appear during periods of population growth. 
chinchilla
chinchilla
[Podstatné jméno]

a small South American rodent with grayish fur and rabbit-like ears

činčila, činčila (hlodavec)

činčila, činčila (hlodavec)

Ex: The chinchilla uses dust baths to keep its thick fur clean. 
vole
vole
[Podstatné jméno]

a small rodent with a stout body and a short hairy tail that could be found in meadows and uplands

hraboš, myšice

hraboš, myšice

Ex: Scientists study vole populations to understand changes in ecosystems. 
coypu
coypu
[Podstatné jméno]

a herbivorous semiaquatic rodent that is relatively large, originated in South America

nutrie, vodní krysa

nutrie, vodní krysa

Ex: Wildlife experts monitor coypu populations in wetland areas. 
beaver
beaver
[Podstatné jméno]

a semiaquatic rodent with a wide tail and strong teeth that builds dams across streams and is mainly found in the Northern hemisphere

bobr, kastor

bobr, kastor

Ex: Wildlife experts protect areas where beavers build their homes. 
groundhog
groundhog
[Podstatné jméno]

a furry rodent of the family of ground squirrels, also known as marmots, that is originated in North America

svišť, zemní veverka

svišť, zemní veverka

Ex: The groundhog is a type of large squirrel native to North America. 
flying squirrel
flying squirrel
[Podstatné jméno]

a small North American animal that is like a squirrel and can leap between trees by stretching the skin between its limbs

létající veverka, poletucha

létající veverka, poletucha

Ex: The flying squirrel uses its large eyes to see well at night. 
mouse
mouse
[Podstatné jméno]

a small animal that lives in fields or houses, and often has fur, a long furless thin tail, and a pointed nose

myš, myška

myš, myška

Ex: I gave some cheese to the hungry mouse. 

Dal jsem trochu sýra hladové myši.

dormouse
dormouse
[Podstatné jméno]

a small rodent with a furry tail that lives in trees and is known for spending long periods in hibernation

plch, svišť

plch, svišť

Ex: The dormouse has a furry tail and a small, round body. 
pack rat
pack rat
[Podstatné jméno]

any rodent that hoards food in its nest which has a bushy long tail, large ears and is native to North and Central America

balicí krysa, krysa s huňatým ocasem

balicí krysa, krysa s huňatým ocasem

Ex: Pack rats are found in parts of North and Central America. 
water rat
water rat
[Podstatné jméno]

an amphibious rodent that lives in a hole near lakes or rivers and is native to Australia

vodní krysa, obojživelná krysa

vodní krysa, obojživelná krysa

Ex: The water rat builds shelters near the edges of waterways. 
prairie dog
prairie dog
[Podstatné jméno]

a herbivorous rodent that lives in the ground, inhabiting the grasslands of North America

prérijní pes, loupežník

prérijní pes, loupežník

Ex: A colony of prairie dogs created a network of tunnels beneath the field. 
hamster
hamster
[Podstatné jméno]

a small animal of the rodent family, similar to a mouse, with a short tail and large cheeks for storing food

křeček, hlodavec z čeledi Cricetidae

křeček, hlodavec z čeledi Cricetidae

Ex: His pet hamster loves to run on its exercise wheel. 

Jeho domácí křeček miluje běhání v kole na cvičení.

muskrat
muskrat
[Podstatné jméno]

a mid-sized semiaquatic rodent covered with brown fur that has a strong odor

ondatra, pižmoňák

ondatra, pižmoňák

Ex: The muskrat has thick brown fur and a partly aquatic lifestyle. 
mole rat
mole rat
[Podstatné jméno]

a subterranean rodent with a cylindrical body, specialized dental structure, and unique behaviors for navigating and foraging in underground environments

krysa rypoš, slepýš

krysa rypoš, slepýš

Ex: Scientists are interested in how mole rats survive in low-oxygen environments. 
kangaroo rat
kangaroo rat
[Podstatné jméno]

a subterranean rodent with a cylindrical body, specialized dental structure, and unique behaviors for navigating and foraging in underground environments

klokaní krysa, písková krysa

klokaní krysa, písková krysa

Ex: The kangaroo rat moves by jumping on its powerful hind legs. 
sand rat
sand rat
[Podstatné jméno]

a species of rodent found in North Africa and the Middle East that is well-adapted to living in arid and sandy habitats

pískomil, pískomil

pískomil, pískomil

Ex: The sand rat can tolerate harsh conditions with little water. 
black rat
black rat
[Podstatné jméno]

a medium-sized rodent with a slender body, large ears, and a long tail, typically found in urban and rural areas

černá krysa, černá myš

černá krysa, černá myš

Ex: The black rat can live in both cities and rural environments. 
cotton rat
cotton rat
[Podstatné jméno]

a small to medium-sized rodent with a stocky body, short tail, and dense fur that is typically found in grasslands and shrublands

bavlníkový potkan, sigmodon

bavlníkový potkan, sigmodon

Ex: Wildlife experts monitor cotton rat populations in natural habitats. 
eastern woodrat
eastern woodrat
[Podstatné jméno]

a solitary, nocturnal rat species native to eastern and central North America known for its elaborate nests made of sticks and hoarding behavior

východní lesní krysa, východní neotoma

východní lesní krysa, východní neotoma

Ex: Wildlife experts monitor eastern woodrat populations in forests across North America. 
jerboa rat
jerboa rat
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, nocturnal rodent found in arid regions of Asia and Northern Africa, known for its unique long hind legs

jerboa krysa, tarbík

jerboa krysa, tarbík

Ex: The jerboa rat can jump long distances despite its small size. 
zokor
zokor
[Podstatné jméno]

a burrowing rodent species found in Asia, known for their cylindrical body shape, powerful digging claws, and underground lifestyle

zokor, druh hrabavého hlodavce nalezený v Asii

zokor, druh hrabavého hlodavce nalezený v Asii

Ex: Farmers sometimes notice zokors because of the tunnels they create. 
xerus
xerus
[Podstatné jméno]

a genus of ground squirrel found in Africa, known for their social behavior and adaptation to living in arid and semi-arid habitats

xerus, africká pozemní veverka

xerus, africká pozemní veverka

Ex: A group of xerus moved together across the open landscape. 
ground squirrel
ground squirrel
[Podstatné jméno]

a small to medium-sized rodent that burrows underground, hibernates during winter, and feeds on seeds, nuts, fruits, and vegetation

zemní veverka, sysel

zemní veverka, sysel

Ex: Researchers study ground squirrels to understand their hibernation habits. 
Syrian hamster
Syrian hamster
[Podstatné jméno]

a small nocturnal rodent that is commonly kept as a pet, known for its solitary nature and distinctive cheek pouches used for storing food

syrský křeček, zlatý křeček

syrský křeček, zlatý křeček

Ex: The Syrian hamster became active at night and explored its cage. 
rock hyrax
rock hyrax
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, thickset mammal native to Africa and the Middle East, known for its rock-dwelling habits and unique social structure

damanský skalní, hyrax skalní

damanský skalní, hyrax skalní

Ex: A group of rock hyraxes stayed close together on the mountainside. 
red squirrel
red squirrel
[Podstatné jméno]

a small mammal with a reddish-brown coat, tufted ears, and a long, bushy tail, known for its agility and arboreal lifestyle

veverka červená, malý savec s načervenalou hnědou srstí

veverka červená, malý savec s načervenalou hnědou srstí

Ex: The red squirrel spends most of its time searching for food in trees. 
pika
pika
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, herbivorous mammal characterized by its round body, short limbs, and short ears

pišťucha, zajíc horský

pišťucha, zajíc horský

Ex: A pika disappeared into a rocky shelter when it sensed danger. 
grasshopper mouse
grasshopper mouse
[Podstatné jméno]

a small carnivorous rodent known for its unique feeding habits, aggressive behavior, and adaptability to arid environments

kobylka myš, pouštní masožravá myš

kobylka myš, pouštní masožravá myš

Ex: The grasshopper mouse produces a loud call when defending its territory. 
gundi
gundi
[Podstatné jméno]

a small herbivorous mammal native to North Africa that is known for its distinctive appearance

gundi, malý býložravý savec

gundi, malý býložravý savec

Ex: A group of gundis moved between rocks in search of plants. 
viscacha
viscacha
[Podstatné jméno]

a small mammal with a plump body, long bushy tail, and large ears, native to the highlands of South America

viscacha, jihoamerický horský hlodavec

viscacha, jihoamerický horský hlodavec

Ex: A group of viscachas moved between rocks in search of plants. 
pacarana
pacarana
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, herbivorous rodent species found in the rainforests of South America, known for their stocky build, distinctive facial markings, and unusual behavior of caching food in their fur

pakarana, velký

pakarana, velký

Ex: A pacarana was photographed moving through dense rainforest vegetation. 
cavy
cavy
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, herbivorous rodent native to South America, often kept as a gentle and social pet

morče, kavie

morče, kavie

Ex: The cavy belongs to the same family of rodents as guinea pigs. 
mara
mara
[Podstatné jméno]

a large herbivorous rodent native to South America, resembling a small deer or a hare

mara, pampový zajíc

mara, pampový zajíc

Ex: A group of maras rested near their burrows during the afternoon. 
agouti
agouti
[Podstatné jméno]

a medium-sized rodent found in Central and South America known for its stocky body, short legs

aguti, středně velký hlodavec vyskytující se ve Střední a Jižní Americe

aguti, středně velký hlodavec vyskytující se ve Střední a Jižní Americe

Ex: A wildlife photographer captured an agouti feeding near a river in Brazil. 
deer mouse
deer mouse
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, nocturnal rodent found in North and Central America known for its distinctive coloring

jelení myš, peromyscus

jelení myš, peromyscus

Ex: A deer mouse stored seeds inside its nest for later use. 
paca
paca
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, nocturnal rodent native to Central and South America, known for its stocky build, dark fur

paka, noční hlodavec pocházející ze Střední a Jižní Ameriky

paka, noční hlodavec pocházející ze Střední a Jižní Ameriky

Ex: A camera trap recorded a paca moving through the forest at night. 
tuco-tuco
tuco-tuco
[Podstatné jméno]

a burrowing rodent species found in South America, known for their subterranean lifestyle, complex social structure, and unique vocalizations

tuko-tuko, hrabavý hlodavec z Jižní Ameriky

tuko-tuko, hrabavý hlodavec z Jižní Ameriky

Ex: Scientists have observed different social behaviors among tuco-tuco species. 
moonrat
moonrat
[Podstatné jméno]

a species of rodent native to Southeast Asia

měsíčník, měsíční krysa

měsíčník, měsíční krysa

Ex: A camera trap captured a moonrat moving through the forest floor. 
jird
jird
[Podstatné jméno]

a small rodent found in regions of North Africa, the Middle East, and Central Asia, known for their burrowing behavior, stocky bodies, and omnivorous diet

pískomil, jird

pískomil, jird

Ex: The jird spends much of its time underground to avoid extreme heat. 
meriones
meriones
[Podstatné jméno]

a genus of small rodent species in the gerbil subfamily, found in Asia and North Africa, known for their desert adaptations and importance as laboratory animals in biomedical research

meriones, rod malých hlodavců z podčeledi pískomilů

meriones, rod malých hlodavců z podčeledi pískomilů

Ex: The genus Meriones includes rodents that live in burrows in arid habitats. 
vlei rat
vlei rat
[Podstatné jméno]

a semi-aquatic rodent species found in southern Africa, known for their adaptations to wetland habitats and important ecological roles as seed dispersers and ecosystem engineers

bažinný potkan, polovodní hlodavec v jižní Africe

bažinný potkan, polovodní hlodavec v jižní Africe

Ex: Wildlife researchers observed vlei rats along the edges of a seasonal wetland. 
oryzomys
oryzomys
[Podstatné jméno]

a genus of small, semi-aquatic rats found in the Americas, associated with wetland habitats, known for their omnivorous diet and important role in ecosystems

oryzomys,  rod malých

oryzomys, rod malých

Ex: Scientists use Oryzomys species to study how rodents adapt to aquatic environments. 
hutia
hutia
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of large, herbivorous rodent species found in the Caribbean, known for their distinctive appearance and ecological roles as seed dispersers and ecosystem engineers

hutie, karibský hlodavec

hutie, karibský hlodavec

Ex: Conservationists are working to protect hutia populations from habitat loss. 
spiny mouse
spiny mouse
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, nocturnal rodent species found in Africa and the Middle East, known for their spiny fur and ability to survive in arid environments

ostnatá myš, trnitá myš

ostnatá myš, trnitá myš

Ex: A wildlife researcher photographed a spiny mouse near its shelter after sunset. 
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