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動物 - げっ歯類

ここでは「モルモット」「ヤマアラシ」「チンチラ」などのげっ歯類の英語名を学びます。

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capybara

a large rodent with thick legs and no tail that lives near bodies of water, found in South America

カピバラ

カピバラ

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[名詞]
dassie rat

a small mammal species found in Africa and the Middle East, known for their rock-dwelling behavior, distinctive vocalizations, and close evolutionary relationship with elephants

ダッシーラット, 岩鼠

ダッシーラット, 岩鼠

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[名詞]
water vole

an amphibious rodent that lives in a hole near lakes or rivers and is native to Eurasia

水に住むモグラ, 水ネズミ

水に住むモグラ, 水ネズミ

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[名詞]
guinea pig

a small furry animal with rounded ears, short legs and no tail, which is often kept as a pet or for research

モルモット, ギニーピッグ

モルモット, ギニーピッグ

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[名詞]
gopher

a small rodent covered in fur that has large cheek pouches, mainly found in North and Central America

ゴーファー, モグラ

ゴーファー, モグラ

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[名詞]
marmot

a large ground rodent that is like a squirrel and eats vegetables, originally found in North America and Eurasia

マーモット

マーモット

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[名詞]
gerbil

a small, desert rodent that looks like a mouse and is often kept as a pet

ジャービル

ジャービル

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[名詞]
rat

a large mouse-like animal with a long tail, which spreads diseases

ネズミ

ネズミ

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[名詞]
porcupine

an animal with sharp needle-like parts on its body and tail, used for protection

ヤマアラシ, ポーキュパイン

ヤマアラシ, ポーキュパイン

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[名詞]
chipmunk

a small ground rodent of the squirrel family with black and white stripes that is found in North America and Siberia

シマリス, チップマンク

シマリス, チップマンク

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[名詞]
squirrel

a furry animal with a thick tail that lives in trees and feeds on nuts and seeds

リス

リス

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[名詞]
lemming

a small furry rodent with a short tail that migrate in large numbers and could be found near the Arctic

レミング, レミング(齧歯動物)

レミング, レミング(齧歯動物)

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[名詞]
chinchilla

a small South American rodent with grayish fur and rabbit-like ears

チンチラ

チンチラ

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[名詞]
vole

a small rodent with a stout body and a short hairy tail that could be found in meadows and uplands

モグラネズミ, ボール

モグラネズミ, ボール

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[名詞]
coypu

a herbivorous semiaquatic rodent that is relatively large, originated in South America

コイプ, ヌトリア

コイプ, ヌトリア

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[名詞]
beaver

a semiaquatic rodent with a wide tail and strong teeth that builds dams across streams and is mainly found in the Northern hemisphere

ビーバー

ビーバー

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[名詞]
groundhog

a furry rodent of the family of ground squirrels, also known as marmots, that is originated in North America

マーモット, グラウンドホッグ

マーモット, グラウンドホッグ

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[名詞]
flying squirrel

a small North American animal that is like a squirrel and can leap between trees by stretching the skin between its limbs

フライングスクイレル, 飛ぶリス

フライングスクイレル, 飛ぶリス

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[名詞]
mouse

a small animal that lives in fields or houses, and often has fur, a long furless thin tail, and a pointed nose

ネズミ

ネズミ

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[名詞]
dormouse

a small rodent with a furry tail that lives in trees and is known for spending long periods in hibernation

ドーマウス, ハイブリダン

ドーマウス, ハイブリダン

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[名詞]
pack rat

any rodent that hoards food in its nest which has a bushy long tail, large ears and is native to North and Central America

パックラット, 食べ物を貯めるネズミ

パックラット, 食べ物を貯めるネズミ

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[名詞]
water rat

an amphibious rodent that lives in a hole near lakes or rivers and is native to Australia

水ネズミ, 水生ネズミ

水ネズミ, 水生ネズミ

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[名詞]
prairie dog

a herbivorous rodent that lives in the ground, inhabiting the grasslands of North America

プレーリー・ドッグ

プレーリー・ドッグ

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[名詞]
hamster

a small animal of the rodent family, similar to a mouse, with a short tail and large cheeks for storing food

ハムスター, デグー

ハムスター, デグー

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[名詞]
muskrat

a mid-sized semiaquatic rodent covered with brown fur that has a strong odor

マスクラット, ミンク

マスクラット, ミンク

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[名詞]
mole rat

a subterranean rodent with a cylindrical body, specialized dental structure, and unique behaviors for navigating and foraging in underground environments

モグラネズミ, 地下ネズミ

モグラネズミ, 地下ネズミ

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[名詞]
kangaroo rat

a subterranean rodent with a cylindrical body, specialized dental structure, and unique behaviors for navigating and foraging in underground environments

カンガルーラット, カンガルーネズミ

カンガルーラット, カンガルーネズミ

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[名詞]
sand rat

a species of rodent found in North Africa and the Middle East that is well-adapted to living in arid and sandy habitats

砂ネズミ, 砂漠のネズミ

砂ネズミ, 砂漠のネズミ

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[名詞]
black rat

a medium-sized rodent with a slender body, large ears, and a long tail, typically found in urban and rural areas

クロネズミ, 都市のネズミ

クロネズミ, 都市のネズミ

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[名詞]
cotton rat

a small to medium-sized rodent with a stocky body, short tail, and dense fur that is typically found in grasslands and shrublands

コットンラット, コットンのネズミ

コットンラット, コットンのネズミ

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[名詞]
eastern woodrat

a solitary, nocturnal rat species native to eastern and central North America known for its elaborate nests made of sticks and hoarding behavior

東部のシマリス, 東部の木のネズミ

東部のシマリス, 東部の木のネズミ

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[名詞]
jerboa rat

a small, nocturnal rodent found in arid regions of Asia and Northern Africa, known for its unique long hind legs

ジャービア, ジャービャー

ジャービア, ジャービャー

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[名詞]
zokor

a burrowing rodent species found in Asia, known for their cylindrical body shape, powerful digging claws, and underground lifestyle

ゾコール

ゾコール

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[名詞]
xerus

a genus of ground squirrel found in Africa, known for their social behavior and adaptation to living in arid and semi-arid habitats

ゼラス, 地上リス

ゼラス, 地上リス

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[名詞]
ground squirrel

a small to medium-sized rodent that burrows underground, hibernates during winter, and feeds on seeds, nuts, fruits, and vegetation

地面リス, 地中リス

地面リス, 地中リス

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[名詞]
Syrian hamster

a small nocturnal rodent that is commonly kept as a pet, known for its solitary nature and distinctive cheek pouches used for storing food

シリアハムスター, ゴールデンハムスター

シリアハムスター, ゴールデンハムスター

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[名詞]
rock hyrax

a small, thickset mammal native to Africa and the Middle East, known for its rock-dwelling habits and unique social structure

ロックハイラックス, ロックハイラックス

ロックハイラックス, ロックハイラックス

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[名詞]
red squirrel

a small mammal with a reddish-brown coat, tufted ears, and a long, bushy tail, known for its agility and arboreal lifestyle

リス, 赤いリス

リス, 赤いリス

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[名詞]
pika

a small, herbivorous mammal characterized by its round body, short limbs, and short ears

ピカ

ピカ

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[名詞]
grasshopper mouse

a small carnivorous rodent known for its unique feeding habits, aggressive behavior, and adaptability to arid environments

バッタマウス, 肉食性のネズミ

バッタマウス, 肉食性のネズミ

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[名詞]
gundi

a small herbivorous mammal native to North Africa that is known for its distinctive appearance

グンディ

グンディ

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[名詞]
viscacha

a small mammal with a plump body, long bushy tail, and large ears, native to the highlands of South America

ビスカチャ

ビスカチャ

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[名詞]
pacarana

a large, herbivorous rodent species found in the rainforests of South America, known for their stocky build, distinctive facial markings, and unusual behavior of caching food in their fur

パカラナ

パカラナ

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[名詞]
cavy

a small, herbivorous rodent native to South America, often kept as a gentle and social pet

モルモット, カビ

モルモット, カビ

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[名詞]
mara

a large herbivorous rodent native to South America, resembling a small deer or a hare

マラ, マラ(齧歯類)

マラ, マラ(齧歯類)

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[名詞]
agouti

a medium-sized rodent found in Central and South America known for its stocky body, short legs

アグーティ, アグーティ(齧歯類)

アグーティ, アグーティ(齧歯類)

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[名詞]
deer mouse

a small, nocturnal rodent found in North and Central America known for its distinctive coloring

シカネズミ

シカネズミ

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[名詞]
paca

a large, nocturnal rodent native to Central and South America, known for its stocky build, dark fur

パカ

パカ

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[名詞]
tuco-tuco

a burrowing rodent species found in South America, known for their subterranean lifestyle, complex social structure, and unique vocalizations

ツコツコ

ツコツコ

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[名詞]
moonrat

a species of rodent native to Southeast Asia

ムーンラット

ムーンラット

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[名詞]
jird

a small rodent found in regions of North Africa, the Middle East, and Central Asia, known for their burrowing behavior, stocky bodies, and omnivorous diet

ジャード, ジャービル

ジャード, ジャービル

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[名詞]
meriones

a genus of small rodent species in the gerbil subfamily, found in Asia and North Africa, known for their desert adaptations and importance as laboratory animals in biomedical research

メリオネス, 小型齧歯類の属

メリオネス, 小型齧歯類の属

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[名詞]
vlei rat

a semi-aquatic rodent species found in southern Africa, known for their adaptations to wetland habitats and important ecological roles as seed dispersers and ecosystem engineers

ブレイラット, 湿地ネズミ

ブレイラット, 湿地ネズミ

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[名詞]
oryzomys

a genus of small, semi-aquatic rats found in the Americas, associated with wetland habitats, known for their omnivorous diet and important role in ecosystems

オリゾミス

オリゾミス

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[名詞]
hutia

a group of large, herbivorous rodent species found in the Caribbean, known for their distinctive appearance and ecological roles as seed dispersers and ecosystem engineers

フティア, カリブの齧歯類

フティア, カリブの齧歯類

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[名詞]
spiny mouse

a small, nocturnal rodent species found in Africa and the Middle East, known for their spiny fur and ability to survive in arid environments

トゲネズミ, とげのあるネズミ

トゲネズミ, とげのあるネズミ

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[名詞]
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