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動物 - 齧歯類

ここでは、「モルモット」、「ヤマアラシ」、「チンチラ」などの齧歯類の英語名を学びます。

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Words Related to Animals
capybara
[名詞]

a large rodent with thick legs and no tail that lives near bodies of water, found in South America

カピバラ, 水豚

カピバラ, 水豚

dassie rat
[名詞]

a small mammal species found in Africa and the Middle East, known for their rock-dwelling behavior, distinctive vocalizations, and close evolutionary relationship with elephants

ダッシーネズミ, 岩ネズミ

ダッシーネズミ, 岩ネズミ

water vole
[名詞]

an amphibious rodent that lives in a hole near lakes or rivers and is native to Eurasia

水ネズミ, ミズハタネズミ

水ネズミ, ミズハタネズミ

guinea pig
[名詞]

a small furry animal with rounded ears, short legs and no tail, which is often kept as a pet or for research

モルモット, ギニアピッグ

モルモット, ギニアピッグ

Ex: The guinea pig squeaked softly as it nibbled on a piece of lettuce in its cage .**モルモット**はケージの中でレタスの一片をかじりながら静かに鳴いた。
gopher
[名詞]

a small rodent covered in fur that has large cheek pouches, mainly found in North and Central America

ゴーファー, ホリネズミ

ゴーファー, ホリネズミ

marmot
[名詞]

a large ground rodent that is like a squirrel and eats vegetables, originally found in North America and Eurasia

マーモット, 地上性齧歯動物

マーモット, 地上性齧歯動物

gerbil
[名詞]

a small, desert rodent that looks like a mouse and is often kept as a pet

スナネズミ, ゲルビル

スナネズミ, ゲルビル

rat
[名詞]

a large mouse-like animal with a long tail, which spreads diseases

ネズミ, 齧歯類

ネズミ, 齧歯類

Ex: Some cultures view rats as symbols of cunning and resourcefulness , while others consider them harbingers of disease and filth .一部の文化では**ネズミ**を狡猾さと機転の象徴と見なしているが、他の文化では病気と汚れの前兆と見なしている。
porcupine
[名詞]

an animal with sharp needle-like parts on its body and tail, used for protection

ヤマアラシ, 針ねずみ

ヤマアラシ, 針ねずみ

Ex: Porcupines are primarily nocturnal animals, venturing out at night to forage for food and avoid predators.**ヤマアラシ**は主に夜行性の動物で、夜に餌を探しに出かけ、捕食者を避けます。
chipmunk
[名詞]

a small ground rodent of the squirrel family with black and white stripes that is found in North America and Siberia

シマリス, チップマンク

シマリス, チップマンク

squirrel
[名詞]

a furry animal with a thick tail that lives in trees and feeds on nuts and seeds

リス, 栗鼠

リス, 栗鼠

Ex: As winter approached , the squirrel diligently gathered acorns and stored them in its burrow .冬が近づくにつれて、**リス**は熱心にどんぐりを集め、巣穴に貯蔵しました。
lemming
[名詞]

a small furry rodent with a short tail that migrate in large numbers and could be found near the Arctic

レミング, 北極近くに生息する小さな齧歯類

レミング, 北極近くに生息する小さな齧歯類

chinchilla
[名詞]

a small South American rodent with grayish fur and rabbit-like ears

チンチラ, チンチラ(齧歯類)

チンチラ, チンチラ(齧歯類)

vole
[名詞]

a small rodent with a stout body and a short hairy tail that could be found in meadows and uplands

ハタネズミ, 野ネズミ

ハタネズミ, 野ネズミ

coypu
[名詞]

a herbivorous semiaquatic rodent that is relatively large, originated in South America

ヌートリア, 大水ネズミ

ヌートリア, 大水ネズミ

beaver
[名詞]

a semiaquatic rodent with a wide tail and strong teeth that builds dams across streams and is mainly found in the Northern hemisphere

ビーバー, 海狸

ビーバー, 海狸

groundhog
[名詞]

a furry rodent of the family of ground squirrels, also known as marmots, that is originated in North America

グラウンドホッグ, マーモット

グラウンドホッグ, マーモット

a small North American animal that is like a squirrel and can leap between trees by stretching the skin between its limbs

モモンガ, 空飛ぶリス

モモンガ, 空飛ぶリス

mouse
[名詞]

a small animal that lives in fields or houses, and often has fur, a long furless thin tail, and a pointed nose

ネズミ, ハツカネズミ

ネズミ, ハツカネズミ

Ex: My mother screamed when she saw a tiny mouse hiding behind the bookshelf .私の母は本棚の後ろに隠れている小さな**ネズミ**を見て叫びました。
dormouse
[名詞]

a small rodent with a furry tail that lives in trees and is known for spending long periods in hibernation

ヤマネ, 眠り鼠

ヤマネ, 眠り鼠

pack rat
[名詞]

any rodent that hoards food in its nest which has a bushy long tail, large ears and is native to North and Central America

パックラット, ふさふさした尾のネズミ

パックラット, ふさふさした尾のネズミ

water rat
[名詞]

an amphibious rodent that lives in a hole near lakes or rivers and is native to Australia

水ネズミ, 両生ネズミ

水ネズミ, 両生ネズミ

prairie dog
[名詞]

a herbivorous rodent that lives in the ground, inhabiting the grasslands of North America

プレーリードッグ, 草原の犬

プレーリードッグ, 草原の犬

hamster
[名詞]

a small animal of the rodent family, similar to a mouse, with a short tail and large cheeks for storing food

ハムスター, Cricetidae科の齧歯類

ハムスター, Cricetidae科の齧歯類

Ex: The hamster's fur is soft and fluffy to touch .**ハムスター**の毛は触ると柔らかくてふわふわしています。
muskrat
[名詞]

a mid-sized semiaquatic rodent covered with brown fur that has a strong odor

ジャコウネズミ, オンダトラ

ジャコウネズミ, オンダトラ

mole rat
[名詞]

a subterranean rodent with a cylindrical body, specialized dental structure, and unique behaviors for navigating and foraging in underground environments

モグラネズミ, スパラックス

モグラネズミ, スパラックス

kangaroo rat
[名詞]

a subterranean rodent with a cylindrical body, specialized dental structure, and unique behaviors for navigating and foraging in underground environments

カンガルーネズミ, スナネズミ

カンガルーネズミ, スナネズミ

sand rat
[名詞]

a species of rodent found in North Africa and the Middle East that is well-adapted to living in arid and sandy habitats

スナネズミ, ジェルビル

スナネズミ, ジェルビル

black rat
[名詞]

a medium-sized rodent with a slender body, large ears, and a long tail, typically found in urban and rural areas

黒いネズミ, 黒いラット

黒いネズミ, 黒いラット

cotton rat
[名詞]

a small to medium-sized rodent with a stocky body, short tail, and dense fur that is typically found in grasslands and shrublands

コットンラット, シグモドン

コットンラット, シグモドン

a solitary, nocturnal rat species native to eastern and central North America known for its elaborate nests made of sticks and hoarding behavior

イースタンウッドラット, 東部ネオトマ

イースタンウッドラット, 東部ネオトマ

jerboa rat
[名詞]

a small, nocturnal rodent found in arid regions of Asia and Northern Africa, known for its unique long hind legs

ジャーボアラット, ジャーボア

ジャーボアラット, ジャーボア

zokor
[名詞]

a burrowing rodent species found in Asia, known for their cylindrical body shape, powerful digging claws, and underground lifestyle

ゾコール, アジアに生息する掘削性の齧歯類

ゾコール, アジアに生息する掘削性の齧歯類

xerus
[名詞]

a genus of ground squirrel found in Africa, known for their social behavior and adaptation to living in arid and semi-arid habitats

クセルス, アフリカのジリス

クセルス, アフリカのジリス

a small to medium-sized rodent that burrows underground, hibernates during winter, and feeds on seeds, nuts, fruits, and vegetation

ジリス, 地リス

ジリス, 地リス

a small nocturnal rodent that is commonly kept as a pet, known for its solitary nature and distinctive cheek pouches used for storing food

シリアンハムスター, ゴールデンハムスター

シリアンハムスター, ゴールデンハムスター

rock hyrax
[名詞]

a small, thickset mammal native to Africa and the Middle East, known for its rock-dwelling habits and unique social structure

イワハイラックス, ロックハイラックス

イワハイラックス, ロックハイラックス

red squirrel
[名詞]

a small mammal with a reddish-brown coat, tufted ears, and a long, bushy tail, known for its agility and arboreal lifestyle

赤いリス, 赤みがかった茶色の毛皮、房状の耳、長くてふさふさした尾を持つ小さな哺乳類

赤いリス, 赤みがかった茶色の毛皮、房状の耳、長くてふさふさした尾を持つ小さな哺乳類

pika
[名詞]

a small, herbivorous mammal characterized by its round body, short limbs, and short ears

ピカ, ナキウサギ

ピカ, ナキウサギ

a small carnivorous rodent known for its unique feeding habits, aggressive behavior, and adaptability to arid environments

バッタネズミ, 砂漠の肉食ネズミ

バッタネズミ, 砂漠の肉食ネズミ

gundi
[名詞]

a small herbivorous mammal native to North Africa that is known for its distinctive appearance

グンディ, 小型の草食性哺乳類

グンディ, 小型の草食性哺乳類

viscacha
[名詞]

a small mammal with a plump body, long bushy tail, and large ears, native to the highlands of South America

ビスカッチャ, 南アメリカの山ネズミ

ビスカッチャ, 南アメリカの山ネズミ

pacarana
[名詞]

a large, herbivorous rodent species found in the rainforests of South America, known for their stocky build, distinctive facial markings, and unusual behavior of caching food in their fur

パカラナ, 南アメリカの熱帯雨林に生息する大型の草食性齧歯類

パカラナ, 南アメリカの熱帯雨林に生息する大型の草食性齧歯類

cavy
[名詞]

a small, herbivorous rodent native to South America, often kept as a gentle and social pet

カビー, モルモット

カビー, モルモット

mara
[名詞]

a large herbivorous rodent native to South America, resembling a small deer or a hare

マーラ, パタゴニアウサギ

マーラ, パタゴニアウサギ

agouti
[名詞]

a medium-sized rodent found in Central and South America known for its stocky body, short legs

アグーチ, 中央および南アメリカに生息する中型の齧歯類で、がっしりした体と短い脚で知られる

アグーチ, 中央および南アメリカに生息する中型の齧歯類で、がっしりした体と短い脚で知られる

deer mouse
[名詞]

a small, nocturnal rodent found in North and Central America known for its distinctive coloring

シカネズミ, ペロミスカス

シカネズミ, ペロミスカス

paca
[名詞]

a large, nocturnal rodent native to Central and South America, known for its stocky build, dark fur

パカ, 中南米原産の大型の夜行性齧歯類

パカ, 中南米原産の大型の夜行性齧歯類

tuco-tuco
[名詞]

a burrowing rodent species found in South America, known for their subterranean lifestyle, complex social structure, and unique vocalizations

ツコツコ, 南米に生息する掘穴性齧歯類

ツコツコ, 南米に生息する掘穴性齧歯類

moonrat
[名詞]

a species of rodent native to Southeast Asia

ムーンラット, 月のネズミ

ムーンラット, 月のネズミ

jird
[名詞]

a small rodent found in regions of North Africa, the Middle East, and Central Asia, known for their burrowing behavior, stocky bodies, and omnivorous diet

スナネズミ, ジルド

スナネズミ, ジルド

meriones
[名詞]

a genus of small rodent species in the gerbil subfamily, found in Asia and North Africa, known for their desert adaptations and importance as laboratory animals in biomedical research

meriones, アジアと北アフリカに生息するスナネズミ亜科の小さな齧歯類の属で、砂漠への適応と生物医学研究における実験動物としての重要性で知られる

meriones, アジアと北アフリカに生息するスナネズミ亜科の小さな齧歯類の属で、砂漠への適応と生物医学研究における実験動物としての重要性で知られる

vlei rat
[名詞]

a semi-aquatic rodent species found in southern Africa, known for their adaptations to wetland habitats and important ecological roles as seed dispersers and ecosystem engineers

湿地ネズミ, 南部アフリカに生息する半水生齧歯類

湿地ネズミ, 南部アフリカに生息する半水生齧歯類

oryzomys
[名詞]

a genus of small, semi-aquatic rats found in the Americas, associated with wetland habitats, known for their omnivorous diet and important role in ecosystems

oryzomys、アメリカ大陸で見られる小さな半水生のネズミの属で、湿地の生息地に関連し、雑食性の食事と生態系における重要な役割で知られている, oryzomys、アメリカに生息する小型の半水生齧歯類の属で、湿潤な環境に関連し、雑食性の食性と生態学的に重要な役割で有名

oryzomys、アメリカ大陸で見られる小さな半水生のネズミの属で、湿地の生息地に関連し、雑食性の食事と生態系における重要な役割で知られている, oryzomys、アメリカに生息する小型の半水生齧歯類の属で、湿潤な環境に関連し、雑食性の食性と生態学的に重要な役割で有名

hutia
[名詞]

a group of large, herbivorous rodent species found in the Caribbean, known for their distinctive appearance and ecological roles as seed dispersers and ecosystem engineers

フティア, カリブ齧歯類

フティア, カリブ齧歯類

spiny mouse
[名詞]

a small, nocturnal rodent species found in Africa and the Middle East, known for their spiny fur and ability to survive in arid environments

トゲネズミ, スパイニーマウス

トゲネズミ, スパイニーマウス

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