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Humanitní Vědy SAT - Music

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s hudbou, jako je "composition", "dissonant", "aria" atd., která budete potřebovat k úspěšnému složení SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
composition
composition
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical work that has been created, such as a piece, song, or opus

kompozice, dílo

kompozice, dílo

Ex: Beethoven's Fifth Symphony is a famous composition. 
score
score
[Podstatné jméno]

the music composed for a movie

partitura, filmová hudba

partitura, filmová hudba

Ex: The composer received critical acclaim for his hauntingly beautiful score for the epic film. 
scale
scale
[Podstatné jméno]

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

stupnice, hudební škála

stupnice, hudební škála

Ex: The C major scale consists of seven notes, starting with C and following a specific pattern of intervals. 
harmonic
harmonic
[Podstatné jméno]

a component of a musical sound that is produced alongside the fundamental pitch, contributing to the overall richness and timbre of the sound

harmonická, harmonická složka

harmonická, harmonická složka

Ex: The pianist adjusted the pedal to enhance the harmonic of the sustained note, creating a resonant and immersive sound. 
symphony
symphony
[Podstatné jméno]

a long and sophisticated musical composition written for a large orchestra, in three or four movements

symfonie

symfonie

Ex: The orchestra's rendition of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony was truly captivating. 
concerto
concerto
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical composition that is written for one or more solo instruments and accompanied by an orchestra with three movements

koncert

koncert

Ex: The orchestra performed a beautiful concerto by Mozart, featuring a talented soloist on the piano. 
melodic
melodic
[Přídavné jméno]

having a tuneful, harmonious quality or arrangement of sounds

melodický, harmonický

melodický, harmonický

Ex: She composed a melodic tune that captivated listeners with its soothing rhythm. 
string quartet
string quartet
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical composition that is specifically written for two violins, a viola, and a cello, and typically consists of four movements

smyčcový kvartet, hudební skladba napsaná speciálně pro dvě housle

smyčcový kvartet, hudební skladba napsaná speciálně pro dvě housle

soloist
soloist
[Podstatné jméno]

a singer or musician who performs alone

sólista, samostatný umělec

sólista, samostatný umělec

lyricist
lyricist
[Podstatné jméno]

someone whose profession is to write the words of a song, or lyrics

textař, autor písní

textař, autor písní

saxophonist
saxophonist
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who plays the saxophone

saxofonista, hráč na saxofon

saxofonista, hráč na saxofon

Ex: The saxophonist delivered an impressive solo during the jazz concert. 
virtuoso
virtuoso
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is highly skilled at playing a musical instrument

virtuóz

virtuóz

Ex: The young pianist was hailed as a virtuoso, astonishing audiences with his technical brilliance and emotional depth. 
prima donna
prima donna
[Podstatné jméno]

the main female singer in an opera or opera company

primadona, hlavní zpěvačka

primadona, hlavní zpěvačka

accompaniment
accompaniment
[Podstatné jméno]

the musical support provided by one or more instruments or voices to enhance or complement a soloist or main melody

doprovod, hudební podpora

doprovod, hudební podpora

Ex: The guitarist provided a rhythmic accompaniment to the singer's soulful rendition of the ballad. 
recitative
recitative
[Podstatné jméno]

a style of vocal singing in opera and oratorio characterized by a speech-like delivery, used to advance the plot or convey dialogue

recitativ, recitativní styl

recitativ, recitativní styl

Ex: The recitative's conversational style allowed the singer to convey the character's emotions with authenticity. 
aria
aria
[Podstatné jméno]

a long, elaborate song that is melodious and is intended for a solo voice, especially in an opera

árie, píseň

árie, píseň

string instrument
string instrument
[Podstatné jméno]

any musical instruments that can produce sound when its strings are touched or struck

strunný nástroj, chordofon

strunný nástroj, chordofon

Ex: The violin is a popular string instrument used in both classical and contemporary music. 
woodwind instrument
woodwind instrument
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical instrument that produces sound by vibrating air within a tube or pipe, typically made of wood or metal

dřevěný dechový nástroj, dechový nástroj

dřevěný dechový nástroj, dechový nástroj

Ex: The flute, with its delicate and airy tones, is a classic example of a woodwind instrument. 
oboe
oboe
[Podstatné jméno]

a woodwind double-reed instrument with a long tubular body and holes and keys on top

hoboj, dřevěný dechový nástroj s dvojitým strojkem

hoboj, dřevěný dechový nástroj s dvojitým strojkem

Ex: She plays the oboe in the orchestra. 
ocarina
ocarina
[Podstatné jméno]

an ancient wind instrument shaped like an egg with holes in its body that are covered with the fingers

okarína, kulovitá flétna

okarína, kulovitá flétna

ukulele
ukulele
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, four-stringed musical instrument resembling a guitar, originating from Hawaii

ukulele, ukelele

ukulele, ukelele

Ex: At the luau, the musicians serenaded us with the gentle melodies of the ukulele, transporting us to the shores of Waikiki. 
bagpipe
bagpipe
[Podstatné jméno]

a wind instrument with a reed and several sticks, played by squeezing a bag and blowing through one of its pipes, originated from Scotland

dudy, skotské dudy

dudy, skotské dudy

Ex: The bagpipe is a traditional Scottish musical instrument with a distinctive sound. 
theremin
theremin
[Podstatné jméno]

an electronic musical instrument played without physical contact, controlled by hand movements near two antennas that manipulate electromagnetic fields to produce sound

theremin, thereminový nástroj

theremin, thereminový nástroj

harpsichord
harpsichord
[Podstatné jméno]

an early keyboard instrument resembling a piano in which the strings are plucked rather than being hit with a hammer

cembalo, spinet

cembalo, spinet

accordion
accordion
[Podstatné jméno]

a box-like musical instrument that is held in both hands and is played by squeezing and stretching it while pressing its keys

akordeon

akordeon

Ex: He played a lively polka tune on the accordion at the street fair. 
bassoon
bassoon
[Podstatné jméno]

a woodwind instrument of the oboe family consisting of a long wooden tube and a double reed

fagot, dřevěný dechový nástroj z čeledi hobojů

fagot, dřevěný dechový nástroj z čeledi hobojů

player piano
player piano
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of piano equipped with a mechanism that allows it to play music automatically

samohrající klavír, mechanický klavír

samohrající klavír, mechanický klavír

Ex: The player piano in the corner of the room entertained guests with its lively tunes. 
percussive
percussive
[Přídavné jméno]

producing a sharp, powerful sound, typically by hitting or striking something

perkusní, úderný

perkusní, úderný

Ex: The percussive beats of the drum added rhythm to the music. 
amplifier
amplifier
[Podstatné jméno]

an electronic device that strengthens electrical signals or causes sounds to get louder

zesilovač, zvukový zesilovač

zesilovač, zvukový zesilovač

Ex: The guitarist plugged his electric guitar into the amplifier to increase its volume. 
dissonant
dissonant
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a sound) having tones that clash or sound unpleasant together

disonantní, neladící

disonantní, neladící

Ex: The dissonant chords in the composition created a sense of tension and unease. 
soundscape
soundscape
[Podstatné jméno]

an auditory experience created by the combination of musical and non-musical sounds within a particular area or context

zvuková krajina, zvukové prostředí

zvuková krajina, zvukové prostředí

Ex: The composer created a soundscape for the film that blended orchestral music with natural sounds. 
swing music
swing music
[Podstatné jméno]

a subgenre of jazz marked by its infectious, propulsive rhythm, prominent use of brass and woodwind instruments, and its association with the swing era of the 1930s and 1940s

swingová hudba, swing

swingová hudba, swing

Ex: The dance floor was packed with people eager to move to the infectious rhythms of swing music. 
scat
scat
[Podstatné jméno]

vocal improvisation where the singer uses nonsense syllables, rhythms, and melodic variations to create spontaneous and rhythmic expressions

scat, vokální improvizace

scat, vokální improvizace

Ex: Ella Fitzgerald was known for her mastery of scat, effortlessly weaving intricate melodies and rhythms. 
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