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人文学科SAT - Music

在这里,你将学习一些与音乐相关的英语单词,如“composition”、“dissonant”、“aria”等,这些单词是你通过SAT考试所需要的。

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
composition
[名词]

a written piece of music marked by significant size and sophistication

作曲

作曲

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score
[名词]

the music composed for a movie

乐谱, 电影配乐

乐谱, 电影配乐

Ex: The composer drew inspiration from the film 's storyline to create a poignant and evocative score that resonated with audiences .作曲家从电影的故事情节中汲取灵感,创作出了一部 poignant and evocative **配乐**,与观众产生了共鸣。
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scale
[名词]

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

音阶, 音乐音阶

音阶, 音乐音阶

Ex: Learning to play scales is an essential foundation for any musician , as it enhances their understanding of harmony and melody .学习演奏**音阶**是任何音乐家必不可少的基础,因为它增强了他们对和声和旋律的理解。
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harmonic
[名词]

a component of a musical sound that is produced alongside the fundamental pitch, contributing to the overall richness and timbre of the sound

泛音, 谐波成分

泛音, 谐波成分

Ex: The composer experimented with different instruments and their harmonics to achieve a specific mood or atmosphere in the composition.作曲家尝试了不同的乐器及其**谐波**,以在作品中达到特定的情绪或氛围。
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symphony
[名词]

a long and sophisticated musical composition written for a large orchestra, in three or four movements

交响乐

交响乐

Ex: The composer 's latest work was a symphony that blended traditional melodies with modern harmonies .这位作曲家的最新作品是一首**交响曲**,融合了传统旋律与现代和声。
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concerto
[名词]

a musical composition that is written for one or more solo instruments and accompanied by an orchestra with three movements

协奏曲

协奏曲

Ex: The concerto showcased the virtuosity of the trumpet player , who dazzled the audience with intricate melodies .**协奏曲**展示了小号演奏家的精湛技艺,他以复杂的旋律让观众眼花缭乱。
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melodic
[形容词]

having a tuneful, harmonious quality or arrangement of sounds

旋律的, 和谐的

旋律的, 和谐的

Ex: Melodic patterns are essential to the song 's captivating quality .**旋律**模式对歌曲的迷人品质至关重要。
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a musical composition that is specifically written for two violins, a viola, and a cello, and typically consists of four movements

弦乐四重奏, 专为两把小提琴、一把中提琴和一把大提琴创作的音乐作品

弦乐四重奏, 专为两把小提琴、一把中提琴和一把大提琴创作的音乐作品

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soloist
[名词]

a singer or musician who performs alone

独奏者, 独唱者

独奏者, 独唱者

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lyricist
[名词]

someone whose profession is to write the words of a song, or lyrics

作词人, 歌词作者

作词人, 歌词作者

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saxophonist
[名词]

someone who plays the saxophone

萨克斯手, 萨克斯风演奏者

萨克斯手, 萨克斯风演奏者

Ex: The saxophonist's performance captivated the audience with its soulful melodies .**萨克斯手**的表演以其深情的旋律迷住了观众。
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virtuoso
[名词]

someone who is highly skilled at playing a musical instrument

大师

大师

Ex: The virtuoso's encore performance brought the crowd to their feet , applauding the masterful display of musical prowess .**大师**的返场表演让观众起立,为音乐才华的精彩展示鼓掌。
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prima donna
[名词]

the main female singer in an opera or opera company

首席女歌手, 歌剧女主角

首席女歌手, 歌剧女主角

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the musical support provided by one or more instruments or voices to enhance or complement a soloist or main melody

伴奏, 音乐支持

伴奏, 音乐支持

Ex: The choir director emphasized the importance of blending voices in the choral accompaniment to create a unified and harmonious sound .合唱团指挥强调了在合唱**伴奏**中混合声音以创造统一和谐声音的重要性。
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recitative
[名词]

a style of vocal singing in opera and oratorio characterized by a speech-like delivery, used to advance the plot or convey dialogue

宣叙调, 宣叙调风格

宣叙调, 宣叙调风格

Ex: The recitative served as a bridge between musical sections , providing context for the character 's inner thoughts and feelings .**宣叙调**作为音乐部分之间的桥梁,为角色的内心思想和情感提供了背景。
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aria
[名词]

a long, elaborate song that is melodious and is intended for a solo voice, especially in an opera

咏叹调, 歌曲

咏叹调, 歌曲

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any musical instruments that can produce sound when its strings are touched or struck

弦乐器, 弦鸣乐器

弦乐器, 弦鸣乐器

Ex: Traditional bluegrass music often includes the banjo , a lively and resonant string instrument.传统的蓝草音乐通常包括班卓琴,一种活泼而共鸣的**弦乐器**。
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a musical instrument that produces sound by vibrating air within a tube or pipe, typically made of wood or metal

木管乐器, 管乐器

木管乐器, 管乐器

Ex: The saxophone , despite being classified as a woodwind instrument, features a brass body and a reed mouthpiece .萨克斯管,尽管被归类为**木管乐器**,却有着铜制的身体和簧片吹嘴。
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oboe
[名词]

a woodwind double-reed instrument with a long tubular body and holes and keys on top

双簧管, 一种木管双簧乐器,具有长管状体和顶部的孔和键

双簧管, 一种木管双簧乐器,具有长管状体和顶部的孔和键

Ex: The oboe is a popular instrument in classical music .**双簧管**是古典音乐中一种受欢迎的乐器。
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ocarina
[名词]

an ancient wind instrument shaped like an egg with holes in its body that are covered with the fingers

陶笛, 球形笛

陶笛, 球形笛

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ukulele
[名词]

a small, four-stringed musical instrument resembling a guitar, originating from Hawaii

尤克里里, 乌克丽丽

尤克里里, 乌克丽丽

Ex: The ukulele's compact size makes it the perfect travel companion , allowing musicians to bring the spirit of aloha wherever they go .**尤克里里**的紧凑尺寸使其成为完美的旅行伴侣,让音乐家无论走到哪里都能带来阿罗哈的精神。
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bagpipe
[名词]

a wind instrument with a reed and several sticks, played by squeezing a bag and blowing through one of its pipes, originated from Scotland

风笛, 苏格兰风笛

风笛, 苏格兰风笛

Ex: The band included a bagpipe player to add a traditional touch to their performance .乐队包括了一位**风笛**手,为他们的表演增添了传统色彩。
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theremin
[名词]

an electronic musical instrument played without physical contact, controlled by hand movements near two antennas that manipulate electromagnetic fields to produce sound

特雷门琴, 特雷门

特雷门琴, 特雷门

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harpsichord
[名词]

an early keyboard instrument resembling a piano in which the strings are plucked rather than being hit with a hammer

大键琴, 斯皮内琴

大键琴, 斯皮内琴

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accordion
[名词]

a box-like musical instrument that is held in both hands and is played by squeezing and stretching it while pressing its keys

手风琴

手风琴

Ex: She enjoys the portability of the accordion, taking it with her to play at festivals and events .她喜欢**手风琴**的便携性,带着它去节日和活动上演奏。
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bassoon
[名词]

a woodwind instrument of the oboe family consisting of a long wooden tube and a double reed

巴松管, 双簧管家族中的一种木管乐器

巴松管, 双簧管家族中的一种木管乐器

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player piano
[名词]

a type of piano equipped with a mechanism that allows it to play music automatically

自动钢琴, 机械钢琴

自动钢琴, 机械钢琴

Ex: The player piano revolutionized home entertainment in the early 1900s , offering musical enjoyment without the need for a live pianist .**自动钢琴**在20世纪初彻底改变了家庭娱乐方式,无需现场钢琴家即可享受音乐。
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percussive
[形容词]

producing a sharp, powerful sound, typically by hitting or striking something

打击的, 敲击的

打击的, 敲击的

Ex: The percussion section of the orchestra produces percussive sounds using various instruments like drums and cymbals .乐队的打击乐部分使用鼓和钹等各种乐器产生**打击乐**声音。
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amplifier
[名词]

an electronic device that strengthens electrical signals or causes sounds to get louder

放大器, 扩音器

放大器, 扩音器

Ex: The sound engineer adjusted the amplifier levels to achieve optimal sound quality for the live performance .音响工程师调整了**放大器**的水平,以实现现场表演的最佳音质。
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dissonant
[形容词]

(of a sound) having tones that clash or sound unpleasant together

不和谐的, 刺耳的

不和谐的, 刺耳的

Ex: The dissonant tones of the alarm system startled everyone in the building .警报系统的**不和谐**音调惊动了楼里的所有人。
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soundscape
[名词]

an auditory experience created by the combination of musical and non-musical sounds within a particular area or context

声景, 声音环境

声景, 声音环境

Ex: The forest 's soundscape was filled with the rustling of leaves , chirping of birds , and the distant sound of a flowing stream .森林的**声景**充满了树叶的沙沙声、鸟儿的啁啾声和远处溪流的潺潺声。
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swing music
[名词]

a subgenre of jazz marked by its infectious, propulsive rhythm, prominent use of brass and woodwind instruments, and its association with the swing era of the 1930s and 1940s

摇摆乐, 摇摆

摇摆乐, 摇摆

Ex: The swing music played by the band at the wedding reception kept everyone on their feet and dancing all night long .乐队在婚礼上演奏的**摇摆音乐**让每个人都站起来跳舞,整晚不停。
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scat
[名词]

vocal improvisation where the singer uses nonsense syllables, rhythms, and melodic variations to create spontaneous and rhythmic expressions

拟声唱法, 声乐即兴

拟声唱法, 声乐即兴

Ex: The scat section of the song brought a lively and energetic vibe to the nightclub performance.歌曲的**即兴演唱**部分为夜店表演带来了活泼和充满活力的氛围。
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