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人文学科SAT - 音乐

在这里,你将学习一些与音乐相关的英语单词,如“composition”、“dissonant”、“aria”等,这些单词是你通过SAT考试所需要的。

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
composition
composition
[名词]

a musical work that has been created, such as a piece, song, or opus

作品, 乐曲

作品, 乐曲

Ex: She performed a new composition by her mentor. 

她演奏了她导师的一首新作品

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score
score
[名词]

the music composed for a movie

乐谱, 电影配乐

乐谱, 电影配乐

Ex: The orchestra rehearsed tirelessly to perfect the intricate score for the upcoming ballet performance. 
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scale
scale
[名词]

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

音阶, 音乐音阶

音阶, 音乐音阶

Ex: The guitarist practiced various scales to improve their finger dexterity and knowledge of musical theory. 

吉他手练习了各种音阶,以提高手指的灵活性和音乐理论的知识。

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harmonic
harmonic
[名词]

a component of a musical sound that is produced alongside the fundamental pitch, contributing to the overall richness and timbre of the sound

泛音, 谐波成分

泛音, 谐波成分

Ex: The violinist carefully tuned each string to produce a clear and vibrant harmonic. 

小提琴手仔细调整了每根弦,以产生清晰而 vibrant 的谐波

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symphony
symphony
[名词]

a long and sophisticated musical composition written for a large orchestra, in three or four movements

交响乐

交响乐

Ex: The gentle chirping of the crickets became a nighttime symphony in the quiet countryside. 

在宁静的乡村,蟋蟀轻柔的鸣叫成为了一夜间的交响曲

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concerto
concerto
[名词]

a musical composition that is written for one or more solo instruments and accompanied by an orchestra with three movements

协奏曲

协奏曲

Ex: He composed a new concerto for violin and orchestra, which premiered at the music festival. 

他为小提琴和管弦乐队创作了一首新的协奏曲,并在音乐节上首演。

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melodic
melodic
[形容词]

having a tuneful, harmonious quality or arrangement of sounds

旋律的, 和谐的

旋律的, 和谐的

Ex: She composed a melodic tune that captivated listeners with its soothing rhythm. 

她创作了一首旋律优美的曲调,以其舒缓的节奏迷住了听众。

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string quartet

a musical composition that is specifically written for two violins, a viola, and a cello, and typically consists of four movements

弦乐四重奏, 专为两把小提琴、一把中提琴和一把大提琴创作的音乐作品

弦乐四重奏, 专为两把小提琴、一把中提琴和一把大提琴创作的音乐作品

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soloist
soloist
[名词]

a singer or musician who performs alone

独奏者, 独唱者

独奏者, 独唱者

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lyricist
lyricist
[名词]

someone whose profession is to write the words of a song, or lyrics

作词人, 歌词作者

作词人, 歌词作者

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saxophonist
saxophonist
[名词]

someone who plays the saxophone

萨克斯手, 萨克斯风演奏者

萨克斯手, 萨克斯风演奏者

Ex: She has been a talented saxophonist since her high school band days. 

自从高中乐队时代起,她就是一位有才华的萨克斯管演奏家

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virtuoso
virtuoso
[名词]

someone who is highly skilled at playing a musical instrument

大师

大师

Ex: As a violin virtuoso, she performed complex pieces with ease, leaving listeners spellbound by her skill and artistry. 

作为小提琴大师,她轻松演奏复杂的乐曲,以她的技巧和艺术性让听众着迷。

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prima donna
prima donna
[名词]

the main female singer in an opera or opera company

首席女歌手, 歌剧女主角

首席女歌手, 歌剧女主角

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accompaniment

the musical support provided by one or more instruments or voices to enhance or complement a soloist or main melody

伴奏, 音乐支持

伴奏, 音乐支持

Ex: In the opera, the orchestra's lush accompaniment intensified the emotional impact of the soprano's aria. 

在歌剧中,管弦乐队丰富的伴奏增强了女高音咏叹调的情感冲击。

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recitative
recitative
[名词]

a style of vocal singing in opera and oratorio characterized by a speech-like delivery, used to advance the plot or convey dialogue

宣叙调, 宣叙调风格

宣叙调, 宣叙调风格

Ex: In the opera, the recitative seamlessly transitioned into the aria, propelling the storyline forward. 

在歌剧中,宣叙调无缝过渡到咏叹调,推动了故事情节的发展。

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aria
aria
[名词]

a long, elaborate song that is melodious and is intended for a solo voice, especially in an opera

咏叹调, 歌曲

咏叹调, 歌曲

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string instrument

any musical instruments that can produce sound when its strings are touched or struck

弦乐器, 弦鸣乐器

弦乐器, 弦鸣乐器

Ex: She learned to play the guitar, a versatile string instrument, during her summer break. 

她在暑假期间学会了弹吉他,一种多功能的弦乐器

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woodwind instrument

a musical instrument that produces sound by vibrating air within a tube or pipe, typically made of wood or metal

木管乐器, 管乐器

木管乐器, 管乐器

Ex: The saxophone, though made of brass, is classified as a woodwind instrument due to its reed mechanism. 

萨克斯管虽然是黄铜制成的,但由于其簧片机制,被归类为木管乐器

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oboe
oboe
[名词]

a woodwind double-reed instrument with a long tubular body and holes and keys on top

双簧管, 一种木管双簧乐器,具有长管状体和顶部的孔和键

双簧管, 一种木管双簧乐器,具有长管状体和顶部的孔和键

Ex: The oboe has a distinct and sharp sound. 

双簧管有一种独特而尖锐的声音。

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ocarina
ocarina
[名词]

an ancient wind instrument shaped like an egg with holes in its body that are covered with the fingers

陶笛, 球形笛

陶笛, 球形笛

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ukulele
ukulele
[名词]

a small, four-stringed musical instrument resembling a guitar, originating from Hawaii

尤克里里, 乌克丽丽

尤克里里, 乌克丽丽

Ex: She strummed her ukulele with effortless grace, filling the room with the soothing sounds of island music. 

她以轻松的优雅弹奏着她的尤克里里,用岛屿音乐舒缓的声音充满了房间。

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bagpipe
bagpipe
[名词]

a wind instrument with a reed and several sticks, played by squeezing a bag and blowing through one of its pipes, originated from Scotland

风笛, 苏格兰风笛

风笛, 苏格兰风笛

Ex: He played the bagpipe at the Highland Games, showcasing his skill in traditional Scottish music. 

他在高地运动会上演奏了风笛,展示了他在传统苏格兰音乐中的技巧。

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theremin
theremin
[名词]

an electronic musical instrument played without physical contact, controlled by hand movements near two antennas that manipulate electromagnetic fields to produce sound

特雷门琴, 特雷门

特雷门琴, 特雷门

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harpsichord
harpsichord
[名词]

an early keyboard instrument resembling a piano in which the strings are plucked rather than being hit with a hammer

大键琴, 斯皮内琴

大键琴, 斯皮内琴

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accordion
accordion
[名词]

a box-like musical instrument that is held in both hands and is played by squeezing and stretching it while pressing its keys

手风琴

手风琴

Ex: She learned to play the accordion from her grandfather, who was a skilled musician. 

她从她的祖父那里学会了弹手风琴,他是一位技艺精湛的音乐家。

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bassoon
bassoon
[名词]

a woodwind instrument of the oboe family consisting of a long wooden tube and a double reed

巴松管, 双簧管家族中的一种木管乐器

巴松管, 双簧管家族中的一种木管乐器

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player piano
player piano
[名词]

a type of piano equipped with a mechanism that allows it to play music automatically

自动钢琴, 机械钢琴

自动钢琴, 机械钢琴

Ex: My grandmother's house still has a vintage player piano that she loves to use during family gatherings. 

我祖母的房子里还有一架她喜欢在家庭聚会时使用的复古自动钢琴

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percussive
percussive
[形容词]

producing a sharp, powerful sound, typically by hitting or striking something

打击的, 敲击的

打击的, 敲击的

Ex: The percussive beats of the drum added rhythm to the music. 

鼓的打击节拍为音乐增添了节奏。

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amplifier
amplifier
[名词]

an electronic device that strengthens electrical signals or causes sounds to get louder

放大器, 扩音器

放大器, 扩音器

Ex: She adjusted the settings on the amplifier to enhance the bass tones during the concert. 

她在音乐会上调整了放大器的设置以增强低音。

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dissonant
dissonant
[形容词]

(of a sound) having tones that clash or sound unpleasant together

不和谐的, 刺耳的

不和谐的, 刺耳的

Ex: The dissonant chords in the composition created a sense of tension and unease. 

作品中的不和谐和弦营造了一种紧张和不安的感觉。

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soundscape
soundscape
[名词]

an auditory experience created by the combination of musical and non-musical sounds within a particular area or context

声景, 声音环境

声景, 声音环境

Ex: The composer created a soundscape for the film that blended orchestral music with natural sounds. 

作曲家为电影创作了一个将管弦乐与自然声音融合的音景

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swing music
swing music
[名词]

a subgenre of jazz marked by its infectious, propulsive rhythm, prominent use of brass and woodwind instruments, and its association with the swing era of the 1930s and 1940s

摇摆乐, 摇摆

摇摆乐, 摇摆

Ex: Growing up, my grandparents used to dance to swing music at local ballrooms every Saturday night. 

在我成长的过程中,我的祖父母每周六晚上都会在当地舞厅跳摇摆乐

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scat
scat
[名词]

vocal improvisation where the singer uses nonsense syllables, rhythms, and melodic variations to create spontaneous and rhythmic expressions

拟声唱法, 声乐即兴

拟声唱法, 声乐即兴

Ex: The scat solo in the jazz performance showcased the vocalist's improvisational skill and creativity. 

爵士表演中的拟声吟唱独奏展示了歌手的即兴技巧和创造力。

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