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人文科学 SAT - Music

ここでは、SAT の合格に必要な「作曲」、「不協和音」、「アリア」など、音楽に関連する英単語を学びます。

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
composition

a written piece of music marked by significant size and sophistication

作曲

作曲

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[名詞]
score

the music composed for a movie

スコア

スコア

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[名詞]
scale

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

スケール

スケール

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[名詞]
harmonic

a component of a musical sound that is produced alongside the fundamental pitch, contributing to the overall richness and timbre of the sound

ハーモニク

ハーモニク

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[名詞]
symphony

a long and sophisticated musical composition written for a large orchestra, in three or four movements

交響曲

交響曲

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[名詞]
concerto

a musical composition that is written for one or more solo instruments and accompanied by an orchestra with three movements

コンチェルト

コンチェルト

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[名詞]
melodic

connected with melody

メロディック

メロディック

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[形容詞]
string quartet

a musical composition that is specifically written for two violins, a viola, and a cello, and typically consists of four movements

弦楽四重奏

弦楽四重奏

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[名詞]
soloist

a singer or musician who performs alone

ソリスト

ソリスト

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[名詞]
lyricist

someone whose profession is to write the words of a song, or lyrics

作詞家

作詞家

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[名詞]
saxophonist

someone who plays the saxophone

サックス奏者

サックス奏者

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[名詞]
virtuoso

someone who is highly skilled at playing a musical instrument

ヴィルトゥオーソ

ヴィルトゥオーソ

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[名詞]
prima donna

the main female singer in an opera or opera company

プリマ・ドンナ

プリマ・ドンナ

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[名詞]
accompaniment

the musical support provided by one or more instruments or voices to enhance or complement a soloist or main melody

伴奏

伴奏

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[名詞]
recitative

a style of vocal singing in opera and oratorio characterized by a speech-like delivery, used to advance the plot or convey dialogue

レチタティーヴォ

レチタティーヴォ

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[名詞]
aria

a long, elaborate song that is melodious and is intended for a solo voice, especially in an opera

アリア

アリア

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[名詞]
string instrument

any musical instruments that can produce sound when its strings are touched or struck

弦楽器

弦楽器

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[名詞]
woodwind instrument

a musical instrument that produces sound by vibrating air within a tube or pipe, typically made of wood or metal

木管楽器

木管楽器

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[名詞]
oboe

a woodwind double-reed instrument with a long tubular body and holes and keys on top

オーボエ

オーボエ

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[名詞]
ocarina

an ancient wind instrument shaped like an egg with holes in its body that are covered with the fingers

オカリナ

オカリナ

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[名詞]
ukulele

a small, four-stringed musical instrument resembling a guitar, originating from Hawaii

ウクレレ

ウクレレ

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[名詞]
bagpipe

a wind instrument with a reed and several sticks, played by squeezing a bag and blowing through one of its pipes, originated from Scotland

バグパイプ

バグパイプ

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[名詞]
theremin

an electronic musical instrument played without physical contact, controlled by hand movements near two antennas that manipulate electromagnetic fields to produce sound

テルミン

テルミン

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[名詞]
harpsichord

an early keyboard instrument resembling a piano in which the strings are plucked rather than being hit with a hammer

チェンバロ

チェンバロ

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[名詞]
accordion

a box-like musical instrument that is held in both hands and is played by squeezing and stretching it while pressing its keys

アコーディオン

アコーディオン

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[名詞]
bassoon

a woodwind instrument of the oboe family consisting of a long wooden tube and a double reed

ファゴット

ファゴット

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[名詞]
player piano

a type of piano equipped with a mechanism that allows it to play music automatically

プレイヤー・ピアノ

プレイヤー・ピアノ

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[名詞]
percussive

producing a sharp, powerful sound, typically by hitting or striking something

打撃的

打撃的

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[形容詞]
amplifier

an electronic device that strengthens electrical signals or causes sounds to get louder

アンプ

アンプ

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[名詞]
dissonant

(of sounds) creating an unpleasant or harsh effect due to a lack of harmony

不協和音の

不協和音の

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[形容詞]
soundscape

an auditory experience created by the combination of musical and non-musical sounds within a particular area or context

サウンドスケープ

サウンドスケープ

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[名詞]
swing music

a subgenre of jazz marked by its infectious, propulsive rhythm, prominent use of brass and woodwind instruments, and its association with the swing era of the 1930s and 1940s

スイング音楽

スイング音楽

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[名詞]
scat

vocal improvisation where the singer uses nonsense syllables, rhythms, and melodic variations to create spontaneous and rhythmic expressions

スキャット

スキャット

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[名詞]
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