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人文科学 SAT - Music

ここでは、SATで高得点を取るために必要な「composition」、「dissonant」、「aria」などの音楽に関連する英語の単語を学びます。

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
composition
composition
[名詞]

a musical work that has been created, such as a piece, song, or opus

作曲, 作品

作曲, 作品

Ex: Beethoven's Fifth Symphony is a famous composition. 
score
score
[名詞]

the music composed for a movie

楽譜, 映画音楽

楽譜, 映画音楽

Ex: The composer received critical acclaim for his hauntingly beautiful score for the epic film. 
scale
scale
[名詞]

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

音階, 音楽のスケール

音階, 音楽のスケール

Ex: The C major scale consists of seven notes, starting with C and following a specific pattern of intervals. 
harmonic
harmonic
[名詞]

a component of a musical sound that is produced alongside the fundamental pitch, contributing to the overall richness and timbre of the sound

倍音, 高調波成分

倍音, 高調波成分

Ex: The pianist adjusted the pedal to enhance the harmonic of the sustained note, creating a resonant and immersive sound. 
symphony
symphony
[名詞]

a long and sophisticated musical composition written for a large orchestra, in three or four movements

交響曲

交響曲

Ex: The orchestra's rendition of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony was truly captivating. 
concerto
concerto
[名詞]

a musical composition that is written for one or more solo instruments and accompanied by an orchestra with three movements

協奏曲

協奏曲

Ex: The orchestra performed a beautiful concerto by Mozart, featuring a talented soloist on the piano. 
melodic
melodic
[形容詞]

having a tuneful, harmonious quality or arrangement of sounds

旋律的な, 調和のとれた

旋律的な, 調和のとれた

Ex: She composed a melodic tune that captivated listeners with its soothing rhythm. 
string quartet

a musical composition that is specifically written for two violins, a viola, and a cello, and typically consists of four movements

弦楽四重奏, 2つのヴァイオリン、ヴィオラ、チェロのために書かれた音楽作品

弦楽四重奏, 2つのヴァイオリン、ヴィオラ、チェロのために書かれた音楽作品

soloist
soloist
[名詞]

a singer or musician who performs alone

ソリスト, 単独演奏者

ソリスト, 単独演奏者

lyricist
lyricist
[名詞]

someone whose profession is to write the words of a song, or lyrics

作詞家, 歌詞作家

作詞家, 歌詞作家

saxophonist
saxophonist
[名詞]

someone who plays the saxophone

サックス奏者, サキソフォン演奏者

サックス奏者, サキソフォン演奏者

Ex: The saxophonist delivered an impressive solo during the jazz concert. 
virtuoso
virtuoso
[名詞]

someone who is highly skilled at playing a musical instrument

名人

名人

Ex: The young pianist was hailed as a virtuoso, astonishing audiences with his technical brilliance and emotional depth. 
prima donna
prima donna
[名詞]

the main female singer in an opera or opera company

プリマドンナ, 主唱者

プリマドンナ, 主唱者

accompaniment

the musical support provided by one or more instruments or voices to enhance or complement a soloist or main melody

伴奏, 音楽的サポート

伴奏, 音楽的サポート

Ex: The guitarist provided a rhythmic accompaniment to the singer's soulful rendition of the ballad. 
recitative
recitative
[名詞]

a style of vocal singing in opera and oratorio characterized by a speech-like delivery, used to advance the plot or convey dialogue

レチタティーヴォ, レチタティーヴォ様式

レチタティーヴォ, レチタティーヴォ様式

Ex: The recitative's conversational style allowed the singer to convey the character's emotions with authenticity. 
aria
aria
[名詞]

a long, elaborate song that is melodious and is intended for a solo voice, especially in an opera

アリア, 歌

アリア, 歌

string instrument

any musical instruments that can produce sound when its strings are touched or struck

弦楽器, 弦鳴楽器

弦楽器, 弦鳴楽器

Ex: The violin is a popular string instrument used in both classical and contemporary music. 
woodwind instrument

a musical instrument that produces sound by vibrating air within a tube or pipe, typically made of wood or metal

木管楽器, 管楽器

木管楽器, 管楽器

Ex: The flute, with its delicate and airy tones, is a classic example of a woodwind instrument. 
oboe
oboe
[名詞]

a woodwind double-reed instrument with a long tubular body and holes and keys on top

オーボエ, 長い管状の本体と上部に穴とキーを持つ木製のダブルリード楽器

オーボエ, 長い管状の本体と上部に穴とキーを持つ木製のダブルリード楽器

Ex: She plays the oboe in the orchestra. 
ocarina
ocarina
[名詞]

an ancient wind instrument shaped like an egg with holes in its body that are covered with the fingers

オカリナ, 球形の笛

オカリナ, 球形の笛

ukulele
ukulele
[名詞]

a small, four-stringed musical instrument resembling a guitar, originating from Hawaii

ウクレレ, ユケレレ

ウクレレ, ユケレレ

Ex: At the luau, the musicians serenaded us with the gentle melodies of the ukulele, transporting us to the shores of Waikiki. 
bagpipe
bagpipe
[名詞]

a wind instrument with a reed and several sticks, played by squeezing a bag and blowing through one of its pipes, originated from Scotland

バグパイプ, スコットランドのバグパイプ

バグパイプ, スコットランドのバグパイプ

Ex: The bagpipe is a traditional Scottish musical instrument with a distinctive sound. 
theremin
theremin
[名詞]

an electronic musical instrument played without physical contact, controlled by hand movements near two antennas that manipulate electromagnetic fields to produce sound

テルミン, テルミン楽器

テルミン, テルミン楽器

harpsichord
harpsichord
[名詞]

an early keyboard instrument resembling a piano in which the strings are plucked rather than being hit with a hammer

ハープシコード, スピネット

ハープシコード, スピネット

accordion
accordion
[名詞]

a box-like musical instrument that is held in both hands and is played by squeezing and stretching it while pressing its keys

アコーディオン

アコーディオン

Ex: He played a lively polka tune on the accordion at the street fair. 
bassoon
bassoon
[名詞]

a woodwind instrument of the oboe family consisting of a long wooden tube and a double reed

ファゴット, オーボエ族の木管楽器

ファゴット, オーボエ族の木管楽器

player piano
player piano
[名詞]

a type of piano equipped with a mechanism that allows it to play music automatically

自動ピアノ, プレイヤーピアノ

自動ピアノ, プレイヤーピアノ

Ex: The player piano in the corner of the room entertained guests with its lively tunes. 
percussive
percussive
[形容詞]

producing a sharp, powerful sound, typically by hitting or striking something

打楽器的な, 打撃的な

打楽器的な, 打撃的な

Ex: The percussive beats of the drum added rhythm to the music. 
amplifier
amplifier
[名詞]

an electronic device that strengthens electrical signals or causes sounds to get louder

アンプ, 増幅器

アンプ, 増幅器

Ex: The guitarist plugged his electric guitar into the amplifier to increase its volume. 
dissonant
dissonant
[形容詞]

(of a sound) having tones that clash or sound unpleasant together

不協和音の, 不調和な

不協和音の, 不調和な

Ex: The dissonant chords in the composition created a sense of tension and unease. 
soundscape
soundscape
[名詞]

an auditory experience created by the combination of musical and non-musical sounds within a particular area or context

サウンドスケープ, 音環境

サウンドスケープ, 音環境

Ex: The composer created a soundscape for the film that blended orchestral music with natural sounds. 
swing music
swing music
[名詞]

a subgenre of jazz marked by its infectious, propulsive rhythm, prominent use of brass and woodwind instruments, and its association with the swing era of the 1930s and 1940s

スウィング音楽, スウィング

スウィング音楽, スウィング

Ex: The dance floor was packed with people eager to move to the infectious rhythms of swing music. 
scat
scat
[名詞]

vocal improvisation where the singer uses nonsense syllables, rhythms, and melodic variations to create spontaneous and rhythmic expressions

スキャット, ボーカル即興

スキャット, ボーカル即興

Ex: Ella Fitzgerald was known for her mastery of scat, effortlessly weaving intricate melodies and rhythms. 
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