pattern

Humán Tudományok SAT - Music

Itt megtanulhat néhány zenéhez kapcsolódó angol szót, például "composition", "dissonant", "aria" stb., amelyekre szükséged lesz az SAT-k vizsgádon való jó teljesítményhez.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
composition
composition
[Főnév]

a musical work that has been created, such as a piece, song, or opus

kompozíció, mű

kompozíció, mű

Ex: Beethoven's Fifth Symphony is a famous composition. 
score
score
[Főnév]

the music composed for a movie

kotta, filmzene

kotta, filmzene

Ex: The composer received critical acclaim for his hauntingly beautiful score for the epic film. 
scale
scale
[Főnév]

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

skála, zenei skála

skála, zenei skála

Ex: The C major scale consists of seven notes, starting with C and following a specific pattern of intervals. 
harmonic
harmonic
[Főnév]

a component of a musical sound that is produced alongside the fundamental pitch, contributing to the overall richness and timbre of the sound

felhang, harmonikus összetevő

felhang, harmonikus összetevő

Ex: The pianist adjusted the pedal to enhance the harmonic of the sustained note, creating a resonant and immersive sound. 
symphony
symphony
[Főnév]

a long and sophisticated musical composition written for a large orchestra, in three or four movements

szimfónia

szimfónia

Ex: The orchestra's rendition of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony was truly captivating. 
concerto
concerto
[Főnév]

a musical composition that is written for one or more solo instruments and accompanied by an orchestra with three movements

versenymű

versenymű

Ex: The orchestra performed a beautiful concerto by Mozart, featuring a talented soloist on the piano. 
melodic
melodic
[melléknév]

having a tuneful, harmonious quality or arrangement of sounds

melodikus, harmonikus

melodikus, harmonikus

Ex: She composed a melodic tune that captivated listeners with its soothing rhythm. 
string quartet

a musical composition that is specifically written for two violins, a viola, and a cello, and typically consists of four movements

vonósnégyes, egy zenemű

vonósnégyes, egy zenemű

soloist
soloist
[Főnév]

a singer or musician who performs alone

szólista, egyéni előadóművész

szólista, egyéni előadóművész

lyricist
lyricist
[Főnév]

someone whose profession is to write the words of a song, or lyrics

dalszövegíró, szövegíró

dalszövegíró, szövegíró

saxophonist
saxophonist
[Főnév]

someone who plays the saxophone

szaxofonos, szaxofonjátékos

szaxofonos, szaxofonjátékos

Ex: The saxophonist delivered an impressive solo during the jazz concert. 
virtuoso
virtuoso
[Főnév]

someone who is highly skilled at playing a musical instrument

virtuóz

virtuóz

Ex: The young pianist was hailed as a virtuoso, astonishing audiences with his technical brilliance and emotional depth. 
prima donna
prima donna
[Főnév]

the main female singer in an opera or opera company

primadonna, főénekesnő

primadonna, főénekesnő

accompaniment
accompaniment
[Főnév]

the musical support provided by one or more instruments or voices to enhance or complement a soloist or main melody

kíséret, zenei támogatás

kíséret, zenei támogatás

Ex: The guitarist provided a rhythmic accompaniment to the singer's soulful rendition of the ballad. 
recitative
recitative
[Főnév]

a style of vocal singing in opera and oratorio characterized by a speech-like delivery, used to advance the plot or convey dialogue

recitatív, recitatív stílus

recitatív, recitatív stílus

Ex: The recitative's conversational style allowed the singer to convey the character's emotions with authenticity. 
aria
aria
[Főnév]

a long, elaborate song that is melodious and is intended for a solo voice, especially in an opera

ária, dal

ária, dal

string instrument

any musical instruments that can produce sound when its strings are touched or struck

húros hangszer, húroshangszer

húros hangszer, húroshangszer

Ex: The violin is a popular string instrument used in both classical and contemporary music. 
woodwind instrument

a musical instrument that produces sound by vibrating air within a tube or pipe, typically made of wood or metal

fafúvós hangszer, fúvós hangszer

fafúvós hangszer, fúvós hangszer

Ex: The flute, with its delicate and airy tones, is a classic example of a woodwind instrument. 
oboe
oboe
[Főnév]

a woodwind double-reed instrument with a long tubular body and holes and keys on top

oboa, egy fafúvós hangszer kettős nádnyelves

oboa, egy fafúvós hangszer kettős nádnyelves

Ex: She plays the oboe in the orchestra. 
ocarina
ocarina
[Főnév]

an ancient wind instrument shaped like an egg with holes in its body that are covered with the fingers

okarina, gömbflöta

okarina, gömbflöta

ukulele
ukulele
[Főnév]

a small, four-stringed musical instrument resembling a guitar, originating from Hawaii

ukulele, ukelele

ukulele, ukelele

Ex: At the luau, the musicians serenaded us with the gentle melodies of the ukulele, transporting us to the shores of Waikiki. 
bagpipe
bagpipe
[Főnév]

a wind instrument with a reed and several sticks, played by squeezing a bag and blowing through one of its pipes, originated from Scotland

duda, skót duda

duda, skót duda

Ex: The bagpipe is a traditional Scottish musical instrument with a distinctive sound. 
theremin
theremin
[Főnév]

an electronic musical instrument played without physical contact, controlled by hand movements near two antennas that manipulate electromagnetic fields to produce sound

theremin, theremin hangszer

theremin, theremin hangszer

harpsichord
harpsichord
[Főnév]

an early keyboard instrument resembling a piano in which the strings are plucked rather than being hit with a hammer

csembaló, spinet

csembaló, spinet

accordion
accordion
[Főnév]

a box-like musical instrument that is held in both hands and is played by squeezing and stretching it while pressing its keys

harmonika

harmonika

Ex: He played a lively polka tune on the accordion at the street fair. 
bassoon
bassoon
[Főnév]

a woodwind instrument of the oboe family consisting of a long wooden tube and a double reed

fagott, fafúvós hangszer az oboa családjából

fagott, fafúvós hangszer az oboa családjából

player piano
player piano
[Főnév]

a type of piano equipped with a mechanism that allows it to play music automatically

mechanikus zongora, automatikus zongora

mechanikus zongora, automatikus zongora

Ex: The player piano in the corner of the room entertained guests with its lively tunes. 
percussive
percussive
[melléknév]

producing a sharp, powerful sound, typically by hitting or striking something

ütőhangszerekre jellemző, ütő-

ütőhangszerekre jellemző, ütő-

Ex: The percussive beats of the drum added rhythm to the music. 
amplifier
amplifier
[Főnév]

an electronic device that strengthens electrical signals or causes sounds to get louder

erősítő, hangosító

erősítő, hangosító

Ex: The guitarist plugged his electric guitar into the amplifier to increase its volume. 
dissonant
dissonant
[melléknév]

(of a sound) having tones that clash or sound unpleasant together

disszonáns, hangütő

disszonáns, hangütő

Ex: The dissonant chords in the composition created a sense of tension and unease. 
soundscape
soundscape
[Főnév]

an auditory experience created by the combination of musical and non-musical sounds within a particular area or context

hangtáj, hangkörnyezet

hangtáj, hangkörnyezet

Ex: The composer created a soundscape for the film that blended orchestral music with natural sounds. 
swing music
swing music
[Főnév]

a subgenre of jazz marked by its infectious, propulsive rhythm, prominent use of brass and woodwind instruments, and its association with the swing era of the 1930s and 1940s

swing zene, swing

swing zene, swing

Ex: The dance floor was packed with people eager to move to the infectious rhythms of swing music. 
scat
scat
[Főnév]

vocal improvisation where the singer uses nonsense syllables, rhythms, and melodic variations to create spontaneous and rhythmic expressions

szkát, vokális improvizáció

szkát, vokális improvizáció

Ex: Ella Fitzgerald was known for her mastery of scat, effortlessly weaving intricate melodies and rhythms. 
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