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Humaniora SAT - Music

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till musik, såsom "komposition", "dissonant", "aria" etc. som du behöver för att klara dina SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
composition

a written piece of music marked by significant size and sophistication

komposition, musikalisk verk

komposition, musikalisk verk

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score

the music composed for a movie

partitur, filmkomposition

partitur, filmkomposition

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scale

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

skala, tonskala

skala, tonskala

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harmonic

a component of a musical sound that is produced alongside the fundamental pitch, contributing to the overall richness and timbre of the sound

harmonisk

harmonisk

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symphony

a long and sophisticated musical composition written for a large orchestra, in three or four movements

symfoni

symfoni

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concerto

a musical composition that is written for one or more solo instruments and accompanied by an orchestra with three movements

konsert, musikalisk komposition

konsert, musikalisk komposition

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melodic

having a tuneful, harmonious quality or arrangement of sounds

melodisk, harmonisk

melodisk, harmonisk

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string quartet

a musical composition that is specifically written for two violins, a viola, and a cello, and typically consists of four movements

stråkkvartett, kvartett för stråkinstrument

stråkkvartett, kvartett för stråkinstrument

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soloist

a singer or musician who performs alone

solist

solist

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lyricist

someone whose profession is to write the words of a song, or lyrics

textförfattare, låtskrivare

textförfattare, låtskrivare

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saxophonist

someone who plays the saxophone

saxofonist

saxofonist

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virtuoso

someone who is highly skilled at playing a musical instrument

virtuos, mästare

virtuos, mästare

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prima donna

the main female singer in an opera or opera company

prima donna, huvudsångerska

prima donna, huvudsångerska

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accompaniment

the musical support provided by one or more instruments or voices to enhance or complement a soloist or main melody

ackompanjemang, medverkan

ackompanjemang, medverkan

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recitative

a style of vocal singing in opera and oratorio characterized by a speech-like delivery, used to advance the plot or convey dialogue

rezitativ

rezitativ

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aria

a long, elaborate song that is melodious and is intended for a solo voice, especially in an opera

aria, melodi

aria, melodi

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string instrument

any musical instruments that can produce sound when its strings are touched or struck

stränginstrument, snarinstrument

stränginstrument, snarinstrument

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woodwind instrument

a musical instrument that produces sound by vibrating air within a tube or pipe, typically made of wood or metal

träblåsinstrument, blåsinstrument

träblåsinstrument, blåsinstrument

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oboe

a woodwind double-reed instrument with a long tubular body and holes and keys on top

oboe, klarinett

oboe, klarinett

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ocarina

an ancient wind instrument shaped like an egg with holes in its body that are covered with the fingers

okarina, okarina (instrument)

okarina, okarina (instrument)

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ukulele

a small, four-stringed musical instrument resembling a guitar, originating from Hawaii

ukulele

ukulele

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bagpipe

a wind instrument with a reed and several sticks, played by squeezing a bag and blowing through one of its pipes, originated from Scotland

sekel, blåsinstrument

sekel, blåsinstrument

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theremin

an electronic musical instrument played without physical contact, controlled by hand movements near two antennas that manipulate electromagnetic fields to produce sound

theremin

theremin

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harpsichord

an early keyboard instrument resembling a piano in which the strings are plucked rather than being hit with a hammer

cembalo, klavikord

cembalo, klavikord

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accordion

a box-like musical instrument that is held in both hands and is played by squeezing and stretching it while pressing its keys

dragspel

dragspel

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bassoon

a woodwind instrument of the oboe family consisting of a long wooden tube and a double reed

fagott

fagott

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player piano

a type of piano equipped with a mechanism that allows it to play music automatically

spelande piano, automatiskt piano

spelande piano, automatiskt piano

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percussive

producing a sharp, powerful sound, typically by hitting or striking something

slående, trumhämtande

slående, trumhämtande

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amplifier

an electronic device that strengthens electrical signals or causes sounds to get louder

förstärkare

förstärkare

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dissonant

(of a sound) having tones that clash or sound unpleasant together

dissonant, diskordant

dissonant, diskordant

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soundscape

an auditory experience created by the combination of musical and non-musical sounds within a particular area or context

ljudlandskap, ljudmiljö

ljudlandskap, ljudmiljö

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swing music

a subgenre of jazz marked by its infectious, propulsive rhythm, prominent use of brass and woodwind instruments, and its association with the swing era of the 1930s and 1940s

swingmusik, swing

swingmusik, swing

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scat

vocal improvisation where the singer uses nonsense syllables, rhythms, and melodic variations to create spontaneous and rhythmic expressions

scat, improviserat sång

scat, improviserat sång

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