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Slovní Zásoba Klíčových Náboženských Orientací - Sixtinská kaple

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Key Religious Landmarks Vocabulary
sistine chapel
sistine chapel
[Podstatné jméno]

the private chapel of the popes in Rome; it was built by and named after Sixtus IV in 1473

Sixtinská kaple, Sixtinská kaple

Sixtinská kaple, Sixtinská kaple

vatican city
vatican city
[Podstatné jméno]

the capital of the State of the Vatican City

Vatikán, Město Vatikán

Vatikán, Město Vatikán

famous
famous
[Přídavné jméno]

known by a lot of people

slavný, známý

slavný, známý

Ex: She became famous overnight after her viral video gained millions of views. 

Stala se slavnou přes noc poté, co její virální video získalo miliony zhlédnutí.

beautiful
beautiful
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

krásný, nádherný

krásný, nádherný

Ex: The bride looked beautiful as she walked down the aisle. 
painting
painting
[Podstatné jméno]

a picture created by paint

malba,  obraz

malba, obraz

Ex: Her bedroom wall features a painting of her favorite cityscape. 
to cover
to cover
[sloveso]

to envelop something in a layer of material

pokrýt, přikrýt

pokrýt, přikrýt

Ex: The chef covered the chicken in breadcrumbs before frying it to a golden crisp. 
ceiling
ceiling
[Podstatné jméno]

the inside upper surface of a room or other enclosed space

Ex: Smoke gathered near the ceiling. 
to build
to build
[sloveso]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

stavět, budovat

stavět, budovat

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
to name after
to name after
[sloveso]

to give someone or something a name in honor or in memory of another person or thing

pojmenovat po, dát jméno na počest

pojmenovat po, dát jméno na počest

Ex: The street was named after a local war hero. 

Ulice byla pojmenována po místním válečném hrdinovi.

pope
pope
[Podstatné jméno]

the bishop of Rome and leader of the Roman Catholic Church

papež,  římský biskup

papež, římský biskup

Ex: The cardinal later became pope after being elected by his fellow cardinals. 
artist
artist
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who creates drawings, sculptures, paintings, etc. either as their job or hobby

umělec, malíř

umělec, malíř

Ex: As an artist, he spends a lot of time in his studio. 
chapel
chapel
[Podstatné jméno]

a small place of Christian worship, especially one smaller than or subordinate to a church

kaple,  modlitebna

kaple, modlitebna

Ex: A priest conducts weekly services at the chapel. 
michelangelo
michelangelo
[Podstatné jméno]

Florentine sculptor and painter and architect; one of the outstanding figures of the Renaissance (1475-1564)

Michelangelo,  florentský sochař

Michelangelo, florentský sochař

to paint
to paint
[sloveso]

to cover a surface or object with a colored liquid, usually for decoration

malovat,  natírat

malovat, natírat

Ex: He painted the old wooden chair black to give it a fresh look. 
altar
altar
[Podstatné jméno]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

oltář, stůl pro přijímání

oltář, stůl pro přijímání

Ex: The priest placed the chalice and paten on the altar before the Eucharistic celebration. 

Kněz postavil kalich a patenu na oltář před eucharistickou oslavou.

Bible
Bible
[Podstatné jméno]

the sacred scriptures of Christianity, consisting of the Old Testament and the New Testament

Bible,  Svatá Bible

Bible, Svatá Bible

Ex: Students discussed a story from the Bible during class. 
creation
creation
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of bringing something into existence

stvoření, dílo

stvoření, dílo

Ex: The artist's creation was admired by everyone. 
God
God
[Podstatné jméno]

the supernatural being that Muslims, Jews, and Christians worship and believe to be the creator of the universe

bůh, stvořitel

bůh, stvořitel

Ex: She prayed to God for strength. 
to reach out
to reach out
[sloveso]

to contact someone to get assistance or help

obrátit se na někoho o pomoc, požádat někoho o podporu

obrátit se na někoho o pomoc, požádat někoho o podporu

Ex: She urged him to reach out to his family. 

Vyzvala ho, aby oslovil svou rodinu.

to touch
to touch
[sloveso]

to put our hand or body part on a thing or person

dotknout se, sáhnout

dotknout se, sáhnout

Ex: Please don't touch the fragile glass display. 
Adam
Adam
[Podstatné jméno]

(Old Testament) in Judeo-Christian mythology; the first man and the husband of Eve and the progenitor of the human race

Adam (Starý zákon) v židovsko-křesťanské mytologii; první muž a manžel Evy a předek lidského rodu

Adam (Starý zákon) v židovsko-křesťanské mytologii; první muž a manžel Evy a předek lidského rodu

important
important
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of value

důležitý, rozhodující

důležitý, rozhodující

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 

Šetření vodou je důležité pro udržitelné využívání přírodních zdrojů.

michelangelo
michelangelo
[Podstatné jméno]

Florentine sculptor and painter and architect; one of the outstanding figures of the Renaissance (1475-1564)

Michelangelo,  florentský sochař

Michelangelo, florentský sochař

to paint
to paint
[sloveso]

to produce a picture or design with paint

malovat

malovat

Ex: She painted a beautiful landscape of the countryside. 
Jesus
Jesus
[Podstatné jméno]

the man whose followers believe to be the son of God and whose teachings are the foundation of the Christian religion

Ježíš, Kristus

Ježíš, Kristus

Ex: Jesus taught his followers to love their neighbors as themselves. 
to judge
to judge
[sloveso]

to form a decision or opinion based on what one knows

posuzovat, hodnotit

posuzovat, hodnotit

Ex: She judges the quality of the book based on its plot and character development. 
soul
soul
[Podstatné jméno]

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

duše

duše

Ex: Many cultures believe that the soul continues to exist after the death of the body. 
the end of the world

(New Testament) day at the end of time following Armageddon when God will decree the fates of all individual humans according to the good and evil of their earthly lives

to choose
to choose
[sloveso]

to decide what we want to have or what is best for us from a group of options

vybrat, zvolit

vybrat, zvolit

Ex: When you go shopping, remember to choose quality over quantity. 
cardinal
cardinal
[Podstatné jméno]

(in the Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of senior clergy who advise the Pope and elect his successor

kardinál, církevní hodnostář

kardinál, církevní hodnostář

Ex: Cardinals play a key role in shaping the direction of the Church. 
to pick
to pick
[sloveso]

to choose someone or something out of a group of people or things

vybrat, vybírat

vybrat, vybírat

Ex: She carefully picked a ripe apple from the tree. 
visitor
visitor
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

návštěvník, host

návštěvník, host

Ex: The museum welcomed thousands of visitors during the holiday season. 
to follow
to follow
[sloveso]

to act accordingly to someone or something's advice, commands, or instructions

následovat

následovat

Ex: She followed her doctor's advice and improved her health. 
rule
rule
[Podstatné jméno]

instructions or guidelines that determine how a game or sport is played

pravidlo, předpis

pravidlo, předpis

Ex: The rules of chess dictate how each piece moves. 
to wear
to wear
[sloveso]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

nosit, oblékat

nosit, oblékat

Ex: She decided to wear a beautiful dress to the party. 
clothes
clothes
[Podstatné jméno]

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

oblečení, oděvy

oblečení, oděvy

Ex: He always wears comfortable clothes when he goes for a run. 
shoulder
shoulder
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the two parts of the body between the top of the arms and the neck

rameno

rameno

Ex: He felt a sharp pain in his shoulder after lifting weights at the gym. 
knee
knee
[Podstatné jméno]

the body part that is in the middle of the leg and helps it bend

koleno

koleno

Ex: He felt a sharp pain in his knee after twisting it during a sports activity. 
quiet
quiet
[Přídavné jméno]

with little or no noise

tichý, klidný

tichý, klidný

Ex: The library was quiet, with only the sound of pages turning. 
respectful
respectful
[Přídavné jméno]

treating others with politeness, consideration, and dignity

uctivý, zdvořilý

uctivý, zdvořilý

Ex: The respectful customer thanked the waiter for their service and treated them with appreciation. 

Úctyhodný zákazník poděkoval číšníkovi za jejich službu a zacházel s ním s oceněním.

to [take] a picture

to use a device like a camera or cellphone to capture an image of something or someone

Ex: We took a photo together to commemorate our friendship. 
to allow
to allow
[sloveso]

to let a particular thing take place or be done

povolit, dovolit

povolit, dovolit

Ex: The school does not allow cheating. 
to think of
to think of
[sloveso]

to form a specific opinion or perception regarding something or someone

považovat, vidět

považovat, vidět

Ex: I always think of him as a reliable friend. 

Vždy ho považuji za spolehlivého přítele.

sculptor
sculptor
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

sochař, kamenosochař

sochař, kamenosochař

Ex: The community commissioned the sculptor to create a public art installation that would reflect the city's cultural heritage and identity. 

Společnost pověřila sochaře vytvořením veřejné umělecké instalace, která by odrážela kulturní dědictví a identitu města.

painter
painter
[Podstatné jméno]

an artist who creates pictures using paint

Ex: As a young painter, Emma experimented with different techniques. 
to accept
to accept
[sloveso]

to say yes to what is asked of you or offered to you

přijmout, souhlasit

přijmout, souhlasit

Ex: He accepted the responsibility of caring for the dog. 
job
job
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee

práce, zaměstnání

práce, zaměstnání

Ex: Cleaning the garage was a difficult job. 
artwork
artwork
[Podstatné jméno]

any creative piece such as paintings, sculptures, etc., that is created by an artist to convey a message or express an emotions

umělecké dílo

umělecké dílo

Ex: Art lovers gathered at the exhibition opening to appreciate and discuss the featured artworks. 

Milovníci umění se sešli na zahájení výstavy, aby ocenili a diskutovali o vystavených uměleckých dílech.

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