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Vocabularul Reperelor Religioase Cheie - Capela Sixtină

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Key Religious Landmarks Vocabulary
sistine chapel
sistine chapel
[substantiv]

the private chapel of the popes in Rome; it was built by and named after Sixtus IV in 1473

Capela Sixtină, Capela Sixtină

Capela Sixtină, Capela Sixtină

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vatican city
vatican city
[substantiv]

the capital of the State of the Vatican City

Vatican, Orașul Vatican

Vatican, Orașul Vatican

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famous
famous
[adjectiv]

known by a lot of people

faimos, celebru

faimos, celebru

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 

Cântărețul faimos a concertat în fața unui public sold-out în arenă.

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beautiful
beautiful
[adjectiv]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

frumos, minunat

frumos, minunat

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
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painting
painting
[substantiv]

a picture created by paint

pictură,  tablou

pictură, tablou

Ex: In her painting, you can see a blend of modern and traditional techniques. 
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to cover
to cover
[verb]

to envelop something in a layer of material

acoperi, înveli

acoperi, înveli

Ex: The artist covered the sculpture in a layer of varnish to give it a glossy finish. 
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ceiling
ceiling
[substantiv]

the inside upper surface of a room or other enclosed space

plafon,  tavan

plafon, tavan

Ex: Emma painted the bedroom ceiling white. 
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to build
to build
[verb]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

construi, ridica

construi, ridica

Ex: Birds build intricate nests to protect their eggs. 
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to name after

to give someone or something a name in honor or in memory of another person or thing

boteza în cinstea, da numele după

boteza în cinstea, da numele după

Ex: They decided to name their daughter after her grandmother. 

Au decis să boteze fiica după bunica ei.

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pope
pope
[substantiv]

the bishop of Rome and leader of the Roman Catholic Church

papă,  episcop al Romei

papă, episcop al Romei

Ex: The pope addressed thousands of pilgrims gathered in the square. 
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artist
artist
[substantiv]

someone who creates drawings, sculptures, paintings, etc. either as their job or hobby

artist, pictor

artist, pictor

Ex: My sister is an artist who paints beautiful landscapes. 
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chapel
chapel
[substantiv]

a small place of Christian worship, especially one smaller than or subordinate to a church

capelă,  biserică mică

capelă, biserică mică

Ex: The village chapel holds services every Sunday morning. 
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michelangelo
michelangelo
[substantiv]

Florentine sculptor and painter and architect; one of the outstanding figures of the Renaissance (1475-1564)

Michelangelo,  sculptor

Michelangelo, sculptor

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to paint
to paint
[verb]

to cover a surface or object with a colored liquid, usually for decoration

a vopsi,  a picta

a vopsi, a picta

Ex: They decided to paint the exterior of their house a cheerful yellow. 
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altar
altar
[substantiv]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

altar, masa de împărtășanie

altar, masa de împărtășanie

Ex: The congregation gathered around the altar for the morning service. 

Adunarea s-a strâns în jurul altarului pentru slujba de dimineață.

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Bible
Bible
[substantiv]

the sacred scriptures of Christianity, consisting of the Old Testament and the New Testament

Biblia,  Sfânta Scriptură

Biblia, Sfânta Scriptură

Ex: The Bible has been translated into hundreds of languages. 
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creation
creation
[substantiv]

the act of bringing something into existence

creație, operă

creație, operă

Ex: His creation of the new software revolutionized the industry. 
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God
God
[substantiv]

the supernatural being that Muslims, Jews, and Christians worship and believe to be the creator of the universe

zeu, creatorul

zeu, creatorul

Ex: Many believers see God as a source of guidance and comfort. 
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to reach out

to contact someone to get assistance or help

a contacta pe cineva pentru ajutor, a cere sprijinul cuiva

a contacta pe cineva pentru ajutor, a cere sprijinul cuiva

Ex: He reached out to the local community for volunteers to assist with the charity event. 

El a contactat comunitatea locală pentru voluntari care să ajute la evenimentul caritabil.

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to touch
to touch
[verb]

to put our hand or body part on a thing or person

atinge, a atinge

atinge, a atinge

Ex: She gently touched her friend's arm to offer comfort and support. 
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Adam
Adam
[substantiv]

(Old Testament) in Judeo-Christian mythology; the first man and the husband of Eve and the progenitor of the human race

Adam (Vechiul Testament) în mitologia iudeo-creștină; primul om și soțul Evei și strămoșul rasei umane

Adam (Vechiul Testament) în mitologia iudeo-creștină; primul om și soțul Evei și strămoșul rasei umane

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important
important
[adjectiv]

having a lot of value

important, crucial

important, crucial

Ex: Education is an important tool for personal and professional development. 

Educația este un instrument important pentru dezvoltarea personală și profesională.

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michelangelo
michelangelo
[substantiv]

Florentine sculptor and painter and architect; one of the outstanding figures of the Renaissance (1475-1564)

Michelangelo,  sculptor

Michelangelo, sculptor

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to paint
to paint
[verb]

to produce a picture or design with paint

a picta

a picta

Ex: The artist painted a portrait of his wife using oil colors. 
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Jesus
Jesus
[substantiv]

the man whose followers believe to be the son of God and whose teachings are the foundation of the Christian religion

Iisus, Hristos

Iisus, Hristos

Ex: The story of Jesus' birth is a central part of the Christmas tradition. 
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to judge
to judge
[verb]

to form a decision or opinion based on what one knows

judeca, evalua

judeca, evalua

Ex: He judges the candidate's qualifications before making a hiring decision. 
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soul
soul
[substantiv]

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

suflet

suflet

Ex: She felt a deep connection with him, as if their souls were intertwined. 
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the end of the world

(New Testament) day at the end of time following Armageddon when God will decree the fates of all individual humans according to the good and evil of their earthly lives

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to choose
to choose
[verb]

to decide what we want to have or what is best for us from a group of options

alege, selecta

alege, selecta

Ex: I can't decide between these two desserts; you choose for me. 
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cardinal
cardinal
[substantiv]

(in the Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of senior clergy who advise the Pope and elect his successor

cardinal, prelat

cardinal, prelat

Ex: The cardinals gathered in the Sistine Chapel to elect a new Pope. 
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to pick
to pick
[verb]

to choose someone or something out of a group of people or things

alege, selecta

alege, selecta

Ex: The team captain will pick players for the upcoming match. 
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visitor
visitor
[substantiv]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

vizitator, oaspete

vizitator, oaspete

Ex: The museum welcomed visitors from around the world, offering guided tours and interactive exhibits. 
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to follow
to follow
[verb]

to act accordingly to someone or something's advice, commands, or instructions

urma

urma

Ex: He has trouble following complex directions. 
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rule
rule
[substantiv]

instructions or guidelines that determine how a game or sport is played

regulă, normă

regulă, normă

Ex: Players must follow the rules to avoid penalties. 
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to wear
to wear
[verb]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

purta, îmbrăca

purta, îmbrăca

Ex: He wore a suit and tie to the job interview to make a good impression. 
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clothes
clothes
[substantiv]

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

haine, îmbrăcăminte

haine, îmbrăcăminte

Ex: I need to wash my clothes before I can wear them again. 
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shoulder
shoulder
[substantiv]

each of the two parts of the body between the top of the arms and the neck

umăr

umăr

Ex: She carried the heavy bags on her shoulders while hiking up the steep trail. 
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knee
knee
[substantiv]

the body part that is in the middle of the leg and helps it bend

genunchi

genunchi

Ex: He got down on his knees to tie his daughter's shoelaces. 
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quiet
quiet
[adjectiv]

with little or no noise

liniștit, tăcut

liniștit, tăcut

Ex: The baby slept peacefully in the quiet room. 
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respectful
respectful
[adjectiv]

treating others with politeness, consideration, and dignity

respectuos, politicos

respectuos, politicos

Ex: The respectful student always listened attentively to their teacher and treated their classmates with kindness and empathy. 

Elevul respectuos asculta întotdeauna cu atenție profesorul său și își trata colegii de clasă cu bunătate și empatie.

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to [take] a picture

to use a device like a camera or cellphone to capture an image of something or someone

Ex: He often took pictures of historical landmarks during his travels. 
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to allow
to allow
[verb]

to let a particular thing take place or be done

permite, autoriza

permite, autoriza

Ex: Smoking is not allowed in this building. 
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to think of

to form a specific opinion or perception regarding something or someone

considera, vedea

considera, vedea

Ex: She thinks of the project as a great opportunity. 

Ea consideră proiectul ca pe o mare oportunitate.

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sculptor
sculptor
[substantiv]

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

sculptor, statuar

sculptor, statuar

Ex: The sculptor meticulously chiseled away at the marble block, transforming it into a lifelike statue of a historical figure. 

Sculptorul a cioplit meticulos blocul de marmură, transformându-l într-o statuie realistă a unei personalități istorice.

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painter
painter
[substantiv]

an artist who creates pictures using paint

pictor,  pictoriță

pictor, pictoriță

Ex: She became a successful painter after studying art in Paris. 
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to accept
to accept
[verb]

to say yes to what is asked of you or offered to you

accepta, admite

accepta, admite

Ex: He accepted the terms and conditions of the agreement. 
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job
job
[substantiv]

a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee

munca, slujbă

munca, slujbă

Ex: The plumber did a great job fixing the sink. 
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artwork
artwork
[substantiv]

any creative piece such as paintings, sculptures, etc., that is created by an artist to convey a message or express an emotions

operă de artă

operă de artă

Ex: The gallery featured a diverse collection of artwork from local and international artists. 

Galeria a prezentat o colecție diversă de operă de artă de la artiști locali și internaționali.

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