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مفردات المعالم الدينية الرئيسية - كنيسة سيستينا

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اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Key Religious Landmarks Vocabulary
sistine chapel

the private chapel of the popes in Rome; it was built by and named after Sixtus IV in 1473

كنيسة سيستين, كنيسة سيستين

كنيسة سيستين, كنيسة سيستين

vatican city
vatican city
[اسم]

the capital of the State of the Vatican City

مدينة الفاتيكان, الفاتيكان

مدينة الفاتيكان, الفاتيكان

famous
famous
[صفة]

known by a lot of people

مشهور, شهير

مشهور, شهير

Ex: She became famous overnight after her viral video gained millions of views. 

أصبحت مشهورة بين عشية وضحاها بعد أن حصل الفيديو الفيروسي الخاص بها على ملايين المشاهدات.

beautiful
beautiful
[صفة]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

جميل, رائع

جميل, رائع

Ex: The bride looked beautiful as she walked down the aisle. 
painting
painting
[اسم]

a picture created by paint

لوحة، رسم

لوحة، رسم

Ex: The painting of the countryside evokes feelings of serenity and peace 
to cover
to cover
[فعل]

to envelop something in a layer of material

يغطي, يطوي

يغطي, يطوي

Ex: The landslide covered the road with a thick layer of mud, making it impassable for vehicles. 
ceiling
ceiling
[اسم]

the inside upper surface of a room or other enclosed space

Ex: Smoke gathered near the ceiling. 
to build
to build
[فعل]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

بناء, يشيد

بناء, يشيد

Ex: His crew is currently building a new park along the riverbank. 
to name after

to give someone or something a name in honor or in memory of another person or thing

تسمية على شرف, إعطاء اسم تيمنا بـ

تسمية على شرف, إعطاء اسم تيمنا بـ

Ex: The street was named after a local war hero. 

تم تسمية الشارع على اسم بطل حرب محلي.

pope
pope
[اسم]

the bishop of Rome and leader of the Roman Catholic Church

البابا,  بابا روما

البابا, بابا روما

Ex: The cardinal later became pope after being elected by his fellow cardinals. 
artist
artist
[اسم]

someone who creates drawings, sculptures, paintings, etc. either as their job or hobby

فنان, رسام

فنان, رسام

Ex: The music festival featured artists from around the world. 
chapel
chapel
[اسم]

a small place of Christian worship, especially one smaller than or subordinate to a church

كنيسة صغيرة,  مصلى

كنيسة صغيرة, مصلى

Ex: A priest conducts weekly services at the chapel. 
michelangelo
michelangelo
[اسم]

Florentine sculptor and painter and architect; one of the outstanding figures of the Renaissance (1475-1564)

مايكل أنجلو، نحات ورسام ومهندس معماري فلورنسي؛ أحد أبرز شخصيات عصر النهضة (1475-1564)

مايكل أنجلو، نحات ورسام ومهندس معماري فلورنسي؛ أحد أبرز شخصيات عصر النهضة (1475-1564)

to paint
to paint
[فعل]

to cover a surface or object with a colored liquid, usually for decoration

يرسم,  يدهن

يرسم, يدهن

Ex: The artist painted the fence white to match the house. 
altar
altar
[اسم]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

مذبح, طاولة المناولة

مذبح, طاولة المناولة

Ex: The priest placed the chalice and paten on the altar before the Eucharistic celebration. 

وضع الكاهن الكأس والصحن على المذبح قبل الاحتفال بالقربان المقدس.

Bible
Bible
[اسم]

the sacred scriptures of Christianity, consisting of the Old Testament and the New Testament

الكتاب المقدس,  الإنجيل

الكتاب المقدس, الإنجيل

Ex: Students discussed a story from the Bible during class. 
creation
creation
[اسم]

the act of bringing something into existence

خلق, عمل فني

خلق, عمل فني

Ex: The professor emphasized the importance of creation in scientific innovation. 
God
God
[اسم]

the supernatural being that Muslims, Jews, and Christians worship and believe to be the creator of the universe

الله, الخالق

الله, الخالق

Ex: She prayed to God for strength. 
to reach out
to reach out
[فعل]

to contact someone to get assistance or help

يتواصل مع شخص لطلب المساعدة, يطلب الدعم من شخص

يتواصل مع شخص لطلب المساعدة, يطلب الدعم من شخص

Ex: He reached out to the local community for volunteers to assist with the charity event. 

لقد تواصل مع المجتمع المحلي للحصول على متطوعين للمساعدة في الحدث الخيري.

to touch
to touch
[فعل]

to put our hand or body part on a thing or person

لمس, تلامس

لمس, تلامس

Ex: She hesitated to touch the hot pan with her bare hands. 
Adam
Adam
[اسم]

(Old Testament) in Judeo-Christian mythology; the first man and the husband of Eve and the progenitor of the human race

آدم (العهد القديم) في الأساطير اليهودية المسيحية؛ أول رجل وزوج حواء وسلف الجنس البشري

آدم (العهد القديم) في الأساطير اليهودية المسيحية؛ أول رجل وزوج حواء وسلف الجنس البشري

important
important
[صفة]

having a lot of value

مهم, حاسم

مهم, حاسم

Ex: It is important to save money for the future. 

من المهم توفير المال للمستقبل.

michelangelo
michelangelo
[اسم]

Florentine sculptor and painter and architect; one of the outstanding figures of the Renaissance (1475-1564)

مايكل أنجلو، نحات ورسام ومهندس معماري فلورنسي؛ أحد أبرز شخصيات عصر النهضة (1475-1564)

مايكل أنجلو، نحات ورسام ومهندس معماري فلورنسي؛ أحد أبرز شخصيات عصر النهضة (1475-1564)

to paint
to paint
[فعل]

to produce a picture or design with paint

رسم

رسم

Ex: The students painted murals on the classroom walls as part of a school project. 
Jesus
Jesus
[اسم]

the man whose followers believe to be the son of God and whose teachings are the foundation of the Christian religion

يسوع, المسيح

يسوع, المسيح

Ex: Jesus performed many miracles, including healing the sick and turning water into wine. 
to judge
to judge
[فعل]

to form a decision or opinion based on what one knows

يحكم, يقيم

يحكم, يقيم

Ex: The teacher judges students' performance by assessing their understanding of the material. 
soul
soul
[اسم]

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

روح

روح

Ex: Meditation and prayer are practices that help him nourish his soul. 
the end of the world

(New Testament) day at the end of time following Armageddon when God will decree the fates of all individual humans according to the good and evil of their earthly lives

to choose
to choose
[فعل]

to decide what we want to have or what is best for us from a group of options

يختار, يُفضّل

يختار, يُفضّل

Ex: We have to choose a destination for our summer vacation. 
cardinal
cardinal
[اسم]

(in the Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of senior clergy who advise the Pope and elect his successor

كاردينال, أسقف

كاردينال, أسقف

Ex: Cardinals play a key role in shaping the direction of the Church. 

يلعب الكاردينالات دورًا رئيسيًا في تشكيل اتجاه الكنيسة.

to pick
to pick
[فعل]

to choose someone or something out of a group of people or things

يختار, ينتقي

يختار, ينتقي

Ex: The customer took time to pick the right pair of shoes from the display. 
visitor
visitor
[اسم]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

زائر, زائرة

زائر, زائرة

Ex: The website's analytics showed a significant increase in visitor traffic after implementing a new marketing campaign. 
to follow
to follow
[فعل]

to act accordingly to someone or something's advice, commands, or instructions

يتبع

يتبع

Ex: She followed the recipe loosely, adding her own twist to the dish. 
rule
rule
[اسم]

instructions or guidelines that determine how a game or sport is played

قاعدة, تنظيم

قاعدة, تنظيم

Ex: Rules ensure fairness in board games. 
to wear
to wear
[فعل]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

يرتدي, يلبس

يرتدي, يلبس

Ex: I'm not sure what to wear to the party tonight. 
clothes
clothes
[اسم]

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

ملابس, ثياب

ملابس, ثياب

Ex: She received many compliments on her stylish clothes. 
shoulder
shoulder
[اسم]

each of the two parts of the body between the top of the arms and the neck

كتف

كتف

Ex: The massage therapist kneaded the tense muscles in her shoulders, providing relief from stress and tension. 
knee
knee
[اسم]

the body part that is in the middle of the leg and helps it bend

ركبة

ركبة

Ex: He performed knee exercises to strengthen the muscles around the joint. 
quiet
quiet
[صفة]

with little or no noise

هادئ, صامت

هادئ, صامت

Ex: The quiet hum of the refrigerator was the only sound in the otherwise silent room. 
respectful
respectful
[صفة]

treating others with politeness, consideration, and dignity

محترم, مهذب

محترم, مهذب

Ex: The respectful customer thanked the waiter for their service and treated them with appreciation. 

الشخص المحترم شكر النادل على خدمتهم وعاملهم بتقدير.

to [take] a picture
to take a picture
[عبارة]

to use a device like a camera or cellphone to capture an image of something or someone

Ex: They will take a picture to remember this special moment. 
to allow
to allow
[فعل]

to let a particular thing take place or be done

يسمح, يصرح

يسمح, يصرح

Ex: The school does not allow cheating. 
to think of
to think of
[فعل]

to form a specific opinion or perception regarding something or someone

يعتبر, يرى

يعتبر, يرى

Ex: I don't want you to think of me in that way. 

لا أريدك أن تفكر في بهذه الطريقة.

sculptor
sculptor
[اسم]

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

نحات, مثال

نحات, مثال

Ex: The community commissioned the sculptor to create a public art installation that would reflect the city's cultural heritage and identity. 

كلف المجتمع النحات بإنشاء تركيب فني عام يعكس التراث الثقافي وهوية المدينة.

painter
painter
[اسم]

an artist who creates pictures using paint

Ex: As a young painter, Emma experimented with different techniques. 
to accept
to accept
[فعل]

to say yes to what is asked of you or offered to you

قبل, وافق

قبل, وافق

Ex: My sister finally accepted the challenge to run a marathon. 
job
job
[اسم]

a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee

عمل, وظيفة

عمل, وظيفة

Ex: Cleaning the garage was a difficult job. 
artwork
artwork
[اسم]

any creative piece such as paintings, sculptures, etc., that is created by an artist to convey a message or express an emotions

عمل فني

عمل فني

Ex: Art lovers gathered at the exhibition opening to appreciate and discuss the featured artworks. 

اجتمع عشاق الفن في حفل افتتاح المعرض لتقدير ومناقشة الأعمال الفنية المعروضة.

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