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Talasalitaan ng mga Pangunahing Palatandaan ng Relihiyon - Sistine Chapel

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Key Religious Landmarks Vocabulary
sistine chapel
sistine chapel
[Pangngalan]

the private chapel of the popes in Rome; it was built by and named after Sixtus IV in 1473

Sistine Chapel, ang Sistine Chapel

Sistine Chapel, ang Sistine Chapel

vatican city
vatican city
[Pangngalan]

the capital of the State of the Vatican City

Lungsod ng Vatican, Vatican

Lungsod ng Vatican, Vatican

famous
famous
[pang-uri]

known by a lot of people

tanyag, bantog

tanyag, bantog

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 

Ang sikat na mang-aawit ay nag-perform sa isang sold-out na crowd sa arena.

beautiful
beautiful
[pang-uri]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

maganda, kaibig-ibig

maganda, kaibig-ibig

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
painting
painting
[Pangngalan]

a picture created by paint

pinta,  larawan

pinta, larawan

Ex: This painting captures the beauty of the night sky filled with stars. 
to cover
to cover
[Pandiwa]

to envelop something in a layer of material

takpan, balutan

takpan, balutan

Ex: The heavy snowstorm covered the landscape with a blanket of snow, creating a serene winter scene. 
ceiling
ceiling
[Pangngalan]

the inside upper surface of a room or other enclosed space

Ex: Emma painted the bedroom ceiling white. 
to build
to build
[Pandiwa]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

magtayo, gumawa

magtayo, gumawa

Ex: The historical monument was built in the 18th century. 
to name after
to name after
[Pandiwa]

to give someone or something a name in honor or in memory of another person or thing

pangalanan bilang parangal, bigyan ng pangalan bilang pag-alala

pangalanan bilang parangal, bigyan ng pangalan bilang pag-alala

Ex: They decided to name their daughter after her grandmother. 

Nagpasya silang pangalanan ang kanilang anak na babae sa pangalan ng kanyang lola.

pope
pope
[Pangngalan]

the bishop of Rome and leader of the Roman Catholic Church

papa,  obispo ng Roma

papa, obispo ng Roma

Ex: The pope addressed thousands of pilgrims gathered in the square. 
artist
artist
[Pangngalan]

someone who creates drawings, sculptures, paintings, etc. either as their job or hobby

artista, pintor

artista, pintor

Ex: The street artist was drawing portraits for passersby. 
chapel
chapel
[Pangngalan]

a small place of Christian worship, especially one smaller than or subordinate to a church

kapilya,  maliit na simbahan

kapilya, maliit na simbahan

Ex: The village chapel holds services every Sunday morning. 
michelangelo
michelangelo
[Pangngalan]

Florentine sculptor and painter and architect; one of the outstanding figures of the Renaissance (1475-1564)

Michelangelo,  Florentine na iskultor at pintor at arkitekto; isa sa mga kilalang tao ng Renaissance (1475-1564)

Michelangelo, Florentine na iskultor at pintor at arkitekto; isa sa mga kilalang tao ng Renaissance (1475-1564)

to paint
to paint
[Pandiwa]

to cover a surface or object with a colored liquid, usually for decoration

pinturahan,  kulayan

pinturahan, kulayan

Ex: He painted the old wooden chair black to give it a fresh look. 
altar
altar
[Pangngalan]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

altar, mesa ng komunyon

altar, mesa ng komunyon

Ex: The congregation gathered around the altar for the morning service. 

Ang kongregasyon ay nagtipon sa paligid ng altar para sa umagang serbisyo.

Bible
Bible
[Pangngalan]

the sacred scriptures of Christianity, consisting of the Old Testament and the New Testament

Bibliya,  Banal na Bibliya

Bibliya, Banal na Bibliya

Ex: The Bible has been translated into hundreds of languages. 
creation
creation
[Pangngalan]

the act of bringing something into existence

paglikha, obra

paglikha, obra

Ex: She focused on the creation of detailed artwork for the exhibition. 
God
God
[Pangngalan]

the supernatural being that Muslims, Jews, and Christians worship and believe to be the creator of the universe

diyos, ang maylikha

diyos, ang maylikha

Ex: Many believers see God as a source of guidance and comfort. 
to reach out
to reach out
[Pandiwa]

to contact someone to get assistance or help

makipag-ugnayan para humingi ng tulong, humingi ng suporta sa isang tao

makipag-ugnayan para humingi ng tulong, humingi ng suporta sa isang tao

Ex: If you need help, don't hesitate to reach out to a therapist or counselor. 

Kung kailangan mo ng tulong, huwag mag-atubiling makipag-ugnayan sa isang therapist o tagapayo.

to touch
to touch
[Pandiwa]

to put our hand or body part on a thing or person

hawakan, salingin

hawakan, salingin

Ex: The musician's fingers lightly touched the piano keys, creating a beautiful melody. 
Adam
Adam
[Pangngalan]

(Old Testament) in Judeo-Christian mythology; the first man and the husband of Eve and the progenitor of the human race

Adan (Lumang Tipan) sa mitolohiyang Judeo-Kristiyano; ang unang tao at asawa ni Eba at ang ninuno ng lahi ng tao

Adan (Lumang Tipan) sa mitolohiyang Judeo-Kristiyano; ang unang tao at asawa ni Eba at ang ninuno ng lahi ng tao

important
important
[pang-uri]

having a lot of value

mahalaga, kritikal

mahalaga, kritikal

Ex: Teamwork is an important skill in most professional settings. 

Ang pagtutulungan ay isang mahalagang kasanayan sa karamihan ng mga propesyonal na setting.

michelangelo
michelangelo
[Pangngalan]

Florentine sculptor and painter and architect; one of the outstanding figures of the Renaissance (1475-1564)

Michelangelo,  Florentine na iskultor at pintor at arkitekto; isa sa mga kilalang tao ng Renaissance (1475-1564)

Michelangelo, Florentine na iskultor at pintor at arkitekto; isa sa mga kilalang tao ng Renaissance (1475-1564)

to paint
to paint
[Pandiwa]

to produce a picture or design with paint

pintura

pintura

Ex: She painted a still life of fruits and flowers for the art exhibition. 
Jesus
Jesus
[Pangngalan]

the man whose followers believe to be the son of God and whose teachings are the foundation of the Christian religion

Hesus, ang Kristo

Hesus, ang Kristo

Ex: The resurrection of Jesus is celebrated by Christians around the world on Easter Sunday. 
to judge
to judge
[Pandiwa]

to form a decision or opinion based on what one knows

humusga, tayahin

humusga, tayahin

Ex: The chef judges the taste of the dish by sampling it before serving. 
soul
soul
[Pangngalan]

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

kaluluwa

kaluluwa

Ex: The haunting melody of the song seemed to touch the very soul of everyone who heard it. 
the end of the world

(New Testament) day at the end of time following Armageddon when God will decree the fates of all individual humans according to the good and evil of their earthly lives

to choose
to choose
[Pandiwa]

to decide what we want to have or what is best for us from a group of options

pumili, mamili

pumili, mamili

Ex: The chef will choose the best ingredients for tonight's special. 
cardinal
cardinal
[Pangngalan]

(in the Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of senior clergy who advise the Pope and elect his successor

kardinal, obispo

kardinal, obispo

Ex: The cardinals gathered in the Sistine Chapel to elect a new Pope. 
to pick
to pick
[Pandiwa]

to choose someone or something out of a group of people or things

pumili, mamili

pumili, mamili

Ex: Can you help me pick the best color for the living room walls? 
visitor
visitor
[Pangngalan]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

bisita, dalaw

bisita, dalaw

Ex: As a tourist destination, the city attracts millions of visitors each year, eager to explore its attractions and culture. 
to follow
to follow
[Pandiwa]

to act accordingly to someone or something's advice, commands, or instructions

sundin

sundin

Ex: Follow the arrows on the floor to navigate through the museum. 
rule
rule
[Pangngalan]

instructions or guidelines that determine how a game or sport is played

tuntunin, regulasyon

tuntunin, regulasyon

Ex: The game has rules for scoring points. 
to wear
to wear
[Pandiwa]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

suot, isusuot

suot, isusuot

Ex: She wears a hat to protect herself from the sun during outdoor activities. 
clothes
clothes
[Pangngalan]

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

damit, kasuotan

damit, kasuotan

Ex: She was excited to buy new clothes for the summer season. 
shoulder
shoulder
[Pangngalan]

each of the two parts of the body between the top of the arms and the neck

balikat

balikat

Ex: She draped a shawl over her shoulders to keep warm on the chilly evening. 
knee
knee
[Pangngalan]

the body part that is in the middle of the leg and helps it bend

tuhod

tuhod

Ex: She had a scar just below her knee from a childhood bike accident. 
quiet
quiet
[pang-uri]

with little or no noise

tahimik, payapa

tahimik, payapa

Ex: The forest was quiet, with only the occasional chirping of birds breaking the silence. 
respectful
respectful
[pang-uri]

treating others with politeness, consideration, and dignity

magalang, mapitagan

magalang, mapitagan

Ex: The respectful student always listened attentively to their teacher and treated their classmates with kindness and empathy. 

Ang magalang na estudyante ay laging nakikinig nang mabuti sa kanilang guro at trinato ang kanilang mga kaklase nang may kabaitan at empatiya.

to [take] a picture

to use a device like a camera or cellphone to capture an image of something or someone

Ex: We took a photo together to commemorate our friendship. 
to allow
to allow
[Pandiwa]

to let a particular thing take place or be done

pahintulutan, payagan

pahintulutan, payagan

Ex: Smoking is not allowed in this building. 
to think of
to think of
[Pandiwa]

to form a specific opinion or perception regarding something or someone

itinuturing, nakikita

itinuturing, nakikita

Ex: They think of him as a mentor and role model. 

Itinuturing nila siya bilang isang mentor at huwaran.

sculptor
sculptor
[Pangngalan]

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

eskultor, manlililok

eskultor, manlililok

Ex: The sculptor meticulously chiseled away at the marble block, transforming it into a lifelike statue of a historical figure. 

Ang isku ay maingat na nag-ukit sa bloke ng marmol, ginagawa itong isang makatotohanang estatwa ng isang makasaysayang pigura.

painter
painter
[Pangngalan]

an artist who creates pictures using paint

pintor,  manlalangis

pintor, manlalangis

Ex: She became a successful painter after studying art in Paris. 
to accept
to accept
[Pandiwa]

to say yes to what is asked of you or offered to you

tanggapin, pumayag

tanggapin, pumayag

Ex: They accepted the offer to stay at the beach house for the weekend. 
job
job
[Pangngalan]

a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee

trabaho, empleo

trabaho, empleo

Ex: The plumber did a great job fixing the sink. 
artwork
artwork
[Pangngalan]

any creative piece such as paintings, sculptures, etc., that is created by an artist to convey a message or express an emotions

likhang sining

likhang sining

Ex: The gallery featured a diverse collection of artwork from local and international artists. 

Ang gallery ay nagtatampok ng iba't ibang koleksyon ng mga likhang sining mula sa lokal at internasyonal na mga artista.

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