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Słownictwo Kluczowych Miejsc Religijnych - Kaplica Sykstyńska

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Key Religious Landmarks Vocabulary
sistine chapel
sistine chapel
[Rzeczownik]

the private chapel of the popes in Rome; it was built by and named after Sixtus IV in 1473

Kaplica Sykstyńska, Kaplica Sykstyńska

Kaplica Sykstyńska, Kaplica Sykstyńska

vatican city
vatican city
[Rzeczownik]

the capital of the State of the Vatican City

Watykan, Miasto Watykan

Watykan, Miasto Watykan

famous
famous
[przymiotnik]

known by a lot of people

sławny, znany

sławny, znany

Ex: The famous actor won numerous awards for his performances in blockbuster movies. 

Słynny aktor zdobył wiele nagród za swoje role w filmach blockbuster.

beautiful
beautiful
[przymiotnik]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

piękny, wspaniały

piękny, wspaniały

Ex: The actress is known for her beautiful smile. 
painting
painting
[Rzeczownik]

a picture created by paint

malarstwo,  obraz

malarstwo, obraz

Ex: Her bedroom wall features a painting of her favorite cityscape. 
to cover
to cover
[Czasownik]

to envelop something in a layer of material

pokrywać, okrywać

pokrywać, okrywać

Ex: The landslide covered the road with a thick layer of mud, making it impassable for vehicles. 
ceiling
ceiling
[Rzeczownik]

the inside upper surface of a room or other enclosed space

sufit,  pułap

sufit, pułap

Ex: The room has a high ceiling and large windows. 
to build
to build
[Czasownik]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

budować, wznosić

budować, wznosić

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
to name after
to name after
[Czasownik]

to give someone or something a name in honor or in memory of another person or thing

nazwać na cześć, dać imię na pamiątkę

nazwać na cześć, dać imię na pamiątkę

Ex: The committee will decide on naming the building after the philanthropist. 

Komitet zdecyduje o nazwaniu budynku na cześć filantropa.

pope
pope
[Rzeczownik]

the bishop of Rome and leader of the Roman Catholic Church

papież,  biskup Rzymu

papież, biskup Rzymu

Ex: Millions of Catholics around the world recognize the pope as their spiritual leader. 
artist
artist
[Rzeczownik]

someone who creates drawings, sculptures, paintings, etc. either as their job or hobby

artysta, malarz

artysta, malarz

Ex: As an artist, he spends a lot of time in his studio. 
chapel
chapel
[Rzeczownik]

a small place of Christian worship, especially one smaller than or subordinate to a church

kaplica,  kaplica (mniejsza)

kaplica, kaplica (mniejsza)

Ex: Visitors admired the paintings inside the old chapel. 
michelangelo
michelangelo
[Rzeczownik]

Florentine sculptor and painter and architect; one of the outstanding figures of the Renaissance (1475-1564)

Michał Anioł,  florencki rzeźbiarz

Michał Anioł, florencki rzeźbiarz

to paint
to paint
[Czasownik]

to cover a surface or object with a colored liquid, usually for decoration

malować,  pomalować

malować, pomalować

Ex: They decided to paint the exterior of their house a cheerful yellow. 
altar
altar
[Rzeczownik]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

ołtarz, stół komunijny

ołtarz, stół komunijny

Ex: The priest blessed the bread and wine on the altar, preparing them for communion. 

Kapłan pobłogosławił chleb i wino na ołtarzu, przygotowując je do komunii.

Bible
Bible
[Rzeczownik]

the sacred scriptures of Christianity, consisting of the Old Testament and the New Testament

Biblia,  Pismo Święte

Biblia, Pismo Święte

Ex: His grandmother gave him a Bible for his birthday. 
creation
creation
[Rzeczownik]

the act of bringing something into existence

stworzenie, dzieło

stworzenie, dzieło

Ex: The artist's creation was admired by everyone. 
God
God
[Rzeczownik]

the supernatural being that Muslims, Jews, and Christians worship and believe to be the creator of the universe

bóg, stworzyciel

bóg, stworzyciel

Ex: The church is dedicated to the worship of God. 
to reach out
to reach out
[Czasownik]

to contact someone to get assistance or help

zwrócić się do kogoś o pomoc, poprosić kogoś o wsparcie

zwrócić się do kogoś o pomoc, poprosić kogoś o wsparcie

Ex: If you need help, don't hesitate to reach out to a therapist or counselor. 

Jeśli potrzebujesz pomocy, nie wahaj się skontaktować z terapeutą lub doradcą.

to touch
to touch
[Czasownik]

to put our hand or body part on a thing or person

dotykać, dotknąć

dotykać, dotknąć

Ex: Please don't touch the fragile glass display. 
Adam
Adam
[Rzeczownik]

(Old Testament) in Judeo-Christian mythology; the first man and the husband of Eve and the progenitor of the human race

Adam (Stary Testament) w mitologii judaistyczno-chrześcijańskiej; pierwszy mężczyzna i mąż Ewy oraz praojciec ludzkiego rodu

Adam (Stary Testament) w mitologii judaistyczno-chrześcijańskiej; pierwszy mężczyzna i mąż Ewy oraz praojciec ludzkiego rodu

important
important
[przymiotnik]

having a lot of value

ważny, kluczowy

ważny, kluczowy

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 

Oszczędzanie wody jest ważne dla zrównoważonego wykorzystania zasobów naturalnych.

michelangelo
michelangelo
[Rzeczownik]

Florentine sculptor and painter and architect; one of the outstanding figures of the Renaissance (1475-1564)

Michał Anioł,  florencki rzeźbiarz

Michał Anioł, florencki rzeźbiarz

to paint
to paint
[Czasownik]

to produce a picture or design with paint

malować

malować

Ex: She painted a beautiful landscape of the countryside. 
Jesus
Jesus
[Rzeczownik]

the man whose followers believe to be the son of God and whose teachings are the foundation of the Christian religion

Jezus, Chrystus

Jezus, Chrystus

Ex: Jesus taught his followers to love their neighbors as themselves. 
to judge
to judge
[Czasownik]

to form a decision or opinion based on what one knows

oceniać, sądzić

oceniać, sądzić

Ex: She judges the quality of the book based on its plot and character development. 
soul
soul
[Rzeczownik]

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

dusza

dusza

Ex: Many cultures believe that the soul continues to exist after the death of the body. 
the end of the world

(New Testament) day at the end of time following Armageddon when God will decree the fates of all individual humans according to the good and evil of their earthly lives

to choose
to choose
[Czasownik]

to decide what we want to have or what is best for us from a group of options

wybierać, selekcjonować

wybierać, selekcjonować

Ex: When you go shopping, remember to choose quality over quantity. 
cardinal
cardinal
[Rzeczownik]

(in the Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of senior clergy who advise the Pope and elect his successor

kardynał, dostojnik kościelny

kardynał, dostojnik kościelny

Ex: The cardinal delivered a sermon emphasizing humility and faith. 

Kardynał wygłosił kazanie podkreślające pokorę i wiarę.

to pick
to pick
[Czasownik]

to choose someone or something out of a group of people or things

wybierać, selekcjonować

wybierać, selekcjonować

Ex: She carefully picked a ripe apple from the tree. 
visitor
visitor
[Rzeczownik]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

odwiedzający, gość

odwiedzający, gość

Ex: The museum welcomed thousands of visitors during the holiday season. 
to follow
to follow
[Czasownik]

to act accordingly to someone or something's advice, commands, or instructions

postępować zgodnie

postępować zgodnie

Ex: She followed her doctor's advice and improved her health. 
rule
rule
[Rzeczownik]

instructions or guidelines that determine how a game or sport is played

zasada, regulamin

zasada, regulamin

Ex: The rules of chess dictate how each piece moves. 
to wear
to wear
[Czasownik]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

nosić, ubierać

nosić, ubierać

Ex: She decided to wear a beautiful dress to the party. 
clothes
clothes
[Rzeczownik]

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

ubrania, odzież

ubrania, odzież

Ex: He always wears comfortable clothes when he goes for a run. 
shoulder
shoulder
[Rzeczownik]

each of the two parts of the body between the top of the arms and the neck

ramię

ramię

Ex: He felt a sharp pain in his shoulder after lifting weights at the gym. 
knee
knee
[Rzeczownik]

the body part that is in the middle of the leg and helps it bend

kolano

kolano

Ex: He felt a sharp pain in his knee after twisting it during a sports activity. 
quiet
quiet
[przymiotnik]

with little or no noise

cichy, spokojny

cichy, spokojny

Ex: The library was quiet, with only the sound of pages turning. 
respectful
respectful
[przymiotnik]

treating others with politeness, consideration, and dignity

szanowny, uprzejmy

szanowny, uprzejmy

Ex: The respectful neighbor takes care to keep noise levels down and respects the privacy of others in the community. 

Szacunek sąsiad dba o utrzymanie niskiego poziomu hałasu i szanuje prywatność innych w społeczności.

to [take] a picture

to use a device like a camera or cellphone to capture an image of something or someone

Ex: He often took pictures of historical landmarks during his travels. 
to allow
to allow
[Czasownik]

to let a particular thing take place or be done

pozwalać, zezwalać

pozwalać, zezwalać

Ex: Photography is allowed inside the museum. 
to think of
to think of
[Czasownik]

to form a specific opinion or perception regarding something or someone

uważać, postrzegać

uważać, postrzegać

Ex: I always think of him as a reliable friend. 

Zawsze uważam go za niezawodnego przyjaciela.

sculptor
sculptor
[Rzeczownik]

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

rzeźbiarz, snycerz

rzeźbiarz, snycerz

Ex: He apprenticed under a master sculptor to learn the techniques of shaping clay into expressive and emotive figures. 

Praktykował u mistrza rzeźbiarza, aby nauczyć się technik kształtowania gliny w wyraziste i emocjonalne figury.

painter
painter
[Rzeczownik]

an artist who creates pictures using paint

malarz,  malarka

malarz, malarka

Ex: The painter spent months working on the large portrait. 
to accept
to accept
[Czasownik]

to say yes to what is asked of you or offered to you

akceptować, przyjmować

akceptować, przyjmować

Ex: He accepted the responsibility of caring for the dog. 
job
job
[Rzeczownik]

a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee

praca, zadanie

praca, zadanie

Ex: She was paid to do a painting job for the client. 
artwork
artwork
[Rzeczownik]

any creative piece such as paintings, sculptures, etc., that is created by an artist to convey a message or express an emotions

dzieło sztuki

dzieło sztuki

Ex: He admired the intricate details of the artwork, marveling at the artist's skill and creativity. 

Podziwiał skomplikowane detale dzieła sztuki, zachwycając się umiejętnościami i kreatywnością artysty.

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