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Słownictwo Kluczowych Miejsc Religijnych - Sistine Chapel

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Key Religious Landmarks Vocabulary
sistine chapel
sistine chapel
[Rzeczownik]

the private chapel of the popes in Rome; it was built by and named after Sixtus IV in 1473

Kaplica Sykstyńska, Kaplica Sykstyńska

Kaplica Sykstyńska, Kaplica Sykstyńska

vatican city
vatican city
[Rzeczownik]

the capital of the State of the Vatican City

Watykan, Miasto Watykan

Watykan, Miasto Watykan

famous
famous
[przymiotnik]

known by a lot of people

sławny, znany

sławny, znany

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
beautiful
beautiful
[przymiotnik]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

piękny, wspaniały

piękny, wspaniały

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
painting
painting
[Rzeczownik]

a picture created by paint

malarstwo,  obraz

malarstwo, obraz

Ex: Her bedroom wall features a painting of her favorite cityscape. 
to cover
to cover
[Czasownik]

to envelop something in a layer of material

pokrywać, okrywać

pokrywać, okrywać

Ex: The landslide covered the road with a thick layer of mud, making it impassable for vehicles. 
ceiling
ceiling
[Rzeczownik]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

sufit, sufit pokoju

sufit, sufit pokoju

Ex: He stood on a ladder to change a lightbulb on the ceiling. 
to build
to build
[Czasownik]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

budować, wznosić

budować, wznosić

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
to name after
to name after
[Czasownik]

to give someone or something a name in honor or in memory of another person or thing

nazwać na cześć, dać imię na pamiątkę

nazwać na cześć, dać imię na pamiątkę

Ex: They decided to name their daughter after her grandmother. 
Pope
Pope
[Rzeczownik]

the person who leads the Roman Catholic Church

Papież, Ojciec Święty

Papież, Ojciec Święty

Ex: The Pope addressed the crowd from the balcony of St. Peter's Basilica. 
artist
artist
[Rzeczownik]

someone who creates drawings, sculptures, paintings, etc. either as their job or hobby

artysta, malarz

artysta, malarz

Ex: As an artist, he spends a lot of time in his studio. 
chapel
chapel
[Rzeczownik]

a small place for prayer or religious services that is separate from a main church or cathedral

kaplica, oratorium

kaplica, oratorium

Ex: The monks gathered in the chapel for morning prayers. 
michelangelo
michelangelo
[Rzeczownik]

Florentine sculptor and painter and architect; one of the outstanding figures of the Renaissance (1475-1564)

Michał Anioł,  florencki rzeźbiarz

Michał Anioł, florencki rzeźbiarz

to paint
to paint
[Czasownik]

to cover a surface or object with a colored liquid, usually for decoration

malować,  pomalować

malować, pomalować

Ex: They spent the weekend painting their living room walls a soothing shade of blue. 
altar
altar
[Rzeczownik]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

ołtarz, stół komunijny

ołtarz, stół komunijny

Ex: The congregation gathered around the altar for the morning service. 
Bible
Bible
[Rzeczownik]

the holy book of Christianity that consists of the Old Testament and the New Testament

Biblia, Pismo Święte

Biblia, Pismo Święte

Ex: Many people turn to the Bible for comfort and guidance in their lives. 
creation
creation
[Rzeczownik]

the act of bringing something into existence

stworzenie, dzieło

stworzenie, dzieło

Ex: The artist’s creation was admired by everyone. 
God
God
[Rzeczownik]

the supernatural being that Muslims, Jews, and Christians worship and believe to be the creator of the universe

bóg, stworzyciel

bóg, stworzyciel

Ex: Many believers see God as a source of guidance and comfort. 
to reach out
to reach out
[Czasownik]

to contact someone to get assistance or help

skontaktować się, prosić o pomoc

skontaktować się, prosić o pomoc

Ex: She urged him to reach out to his family. 
to touch
to touch
[Czasownik]

to put our hand or body part on a thing or person

dotykać, dotknąć

dotykać, dotknąć

Ex: Please don't touch the fragile glass display. 
Adam
Adam
[Rzeczownik]

(Old Testament) in Judeo-Christian mythology; the first man and the husband of Eve and the progenitor of the human race

Adam (Stary Testament) w mitologii judaistyczno-chrześcijańskiej; pierwszy mężczyzna i mąż Ewy oraz praojciec ludzkiego rodu

Adam (Stary Testament) w mitologii judaistyczno-chrześcijańskiej; pierwszy mężczyzna i mąż Ewy oraz praojciec ludzkiego rodu

important
important
[przymiotnik]

having a lot of value

ważny, kluczowy

ważny, kluczowy

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
michelangelo
michelangelo
[Rzeczownik]

Florentine sculptor and painter and architect; one of the outstanding figures of the Renaissance (1475-1564)

Michał Anioł,  florencki rzeźbiarz

Michał Anioł, florencki rzeźbiarz

to paint
to paint
[Czasownik]

to produce a picture or design with paint

malować

malować

Ex: She painted a beautiful landscape of the countryside. 
Jesus
Jesus
[Rzeczownik]

the man whose followers believe to be the son of God and whose teachings are the foundation of the Christian religion

Jezus, Chrystus

Jezus, Chrystus

Ex: Jesus taught his followers to love their neighbors as themselves. 
to judge
to judge
[Czasownik]

to form a decision or opinion based on what one knows

oceniać, sądzić

oceniać, sądzić

Ex: She judges the quality of the book based on its plot and character development. 
soul
soul
[Rzeczownik]

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

dusza

dusza

Ex: Many cultures believe that the soul continues to exist after the death of the body. 
the end of the world

(New Testament) day at the end of time following Armageddon when God will decree the fates of all individual humans according to the good and evil of their earthly lives

to choose
to choose
[Czasownik]

to decide what we want to have or what is best for us from a group of options

wybierać, selekcjonować

wybierać, selekcjonować

Ex: When you go shopping, remember to choose quality over quantity. 
cardinal
cardinal
[Rzeczownik]

(in the Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of senior clergy who advise the Pope and elect his successor

kardynał, dostojnik kościelny

kardynał, dostojnik kościelny

Ex: The cardinals gathered in the Sistine Chapel to elect a new Pope. 
to pick
to pick
[Czasownik]

to choose someone or something out of a group of people or things

wybierać, selekcjonować

wybierać, selekcjonować

Ex: She carefully picked a ripe apple from the tree. 
visitor
visitor
[Rzeczownik]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

odwiedzający, gość

odwiedzający, gość

Ex: The museum welcomed thousands of visitors during the holiday season. 
to follow
to follow
[Czasownik]

to act accordingly to someone or something's advice, commands, or instructions

postępować zgodnie

postępować zgodnie

Ex: She followed her doctor's advice and improved her health. 
rule
rule
[Rzeczownik]

instructions or guidelines that determine how a game or sport is played

zasada, regulamin

zasada, regulamin

Ex: The rules of chess dictate how each piece moves. 
to wear
to wear
[Czasownik]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

nosić, ubierać

nosić, ubierać

Ex: She decided to wear a beautiful dress to the party. 
clothes
clothes
[Rzeczownik]

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

ubrania, odzież

ubrania, odzież

Ex: He always wears comfortable clothes when he goes for a run. 
shoulder
shoulder
[Rzeczownik]

each of the two parts of the body between the top of the arms and the neck

ramię

ramię

Ex: He felt a sharp pain in his shoulder after lifting weights at the gym. 
knee
knee
[Rzeczownik]

the body part that is in the middle of the leg and helps it bend

kolano

kolano

Ex: He felt a sharp pain in his knee after twisting it during a sports activity. 
quiet
quiet
[przymiotnik]

with little or no noise

cichy, spokojny

cichy, spokojny

Ex: The library was quiet, with only the sound of pages turning. 
respectful
respectful
[przymiotnik]

treating others with politeness, consideration, and dignity

szanowny, uprzejmy

szanowny, uprzejmy

Ex: The respectful student always listened attentively to their teacher and treated their classmates with kindness and empathy. 
to [take] a picture

to use a device like a camera or cellphone to capture an image of something or someone

Ex: I took a picture of the stunning sunset at the beach. 
to allow
to allow
[Czasownik]

to let a particular thing take place or be done

pozwalać, zezwalać

pozwalać, zezwalać

Ex: Smoking is not allowed in this building. 
to think of
to think of
[Czasownik]

to form a specific opinion or perception regarding something or someone

uważać, postrzegać

uważać, postrzegać

Ex: I always think of him as a reliable friend. 
sculptor
sculptor
[Rzeczownik]

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

rzeźbiarz, snycerz

rzeźbiarz, snycerz

Ex: The sculptor meticulously chiseled away at the marble block, transforming it into a lifelike statue of a historical figure. 
painter
painter
[Rzeczownik]

an artist who paints pictures

malarz, artysta malarz

malarz, artysta malarz

Ex: The gallery is displaying works by a famous abstract painter. 
to accept
to accept
[Czasownik]

to say yes to what is asked of you or offered to you

akceptować, przyjmować

akceptować, przyjmować

Ex: He accepted the responsibility of caring for the dog. 
job
job
[Rzeczownik]

a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee

praca, zadanie

praca, zadanie

artwork
artwork
[Rzeczownik]

any creative piece such as paintings, sculptures, etc., that is created by an artist to convey a message or express an emotions

dzieło sztuki

dzieło sztuki

Ex: The gallery featured a diverse collection of artwork from local and international artists. 
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