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Kosakata Landmark Agama Utama - Kapel Sistine

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Key Religious Landmarks Vocabulary
sistine chapel
sistine chapel
[Kata benda]

the private chapel of the popes in Rome; it was built by and named after Sixtus IV in 1473

Kapel Sistine, Kapel Sistine

Kapel Sistine, Kapel Sistine

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vatican city
vatican city
[Kata benda]

the capital of the State of the Vatican City

Kota Vatikan, Vatikan

Kota Vatikan, Vatikan

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famous
famous
[Adjektiva]

known by a lot of people

terkenal, tersohor

terkenal, tersohor

Ex: Tourists flock to the city to visit famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower. 

Wisatawan berbondong-bondong ke kota untuk mengunjungi landmark terkenal seperti Menara Eiffel.

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beautiful
beautiful
[Adjektiva]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

indah, cantik

indah, cantik

Ex: She wore a beautiful dress to the party. 
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painting
painting
[Kata benda]

a picture created by paint

lukisan,  gambar

lukisan, gambar

Ex: Her bedroom wall features a painting of her favorite cityscape. 
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to cover
to cover
[kata kerja]

to envelop something in a layer of material

menutupi, melapisi

menutupi, melapisi

Ex: The landscaper covered the garden beds with a layer of mulch to suppress weeds and retain moisture in the soil. 
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ceiling
ceiling
[Kata benda]

the inside upper surface of a room or other enclosed space

langit-langit,  plafon

langit-langit, plafon

Ex: Daniel noticed a crack in the kitchen ceiling. 
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to build
to build
[kata kerja]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

membangun, mendirikan

membangun, mendirikan

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
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to name after
to name after
[kata kerja]

to give someone or something a name in honor or in memory of another person or thing

menamai untuk menghormati, memberi nama untuk mengenang

menamai untuk menghormati, memberi nama untuk mengenang

Ex: The street was named after a prominent community leader. 

Jalan itu dinamai menurut seorang pemimpin masyarakat yang terkemuka.

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pope
pope
[Kata benda]

the bishop of Rome and leader of the Roman Catholic Church

paus,  uskup Roma

paus, uskup Roma

Ex: The pope met with religious leaders during his visit. 
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artist
artist
[Kata benda]

someone who creates drawings, sculptures, paintings, etc. either as their job or hobby

seniman, pelukis

seniman, pelukis

Ex: As an artist, he spends a lot of time in his studio. 
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chapel
chapel
[Kata benda]

a small place of Christian worship, especially one smaller than or subordinate to a church

kapel,  gereja kecil

kapel, gereja kecil

Ex: The castle has a private chapel used by the family. 
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michelangelo
michelangelo
[Kata benda]

Florentine sculptor and painter and architect; one of the outstanding figures of the Renaissance (1475-1564)

Michelangelo,  pematung

Michelangelo, pematung

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to paint
to paint
[kata kerja]

to cover a surface or object with a colored liquid, usually for decoration

mengecat,  melukis

mengecat, melukis

Ex: They spent the weekend painting their living room walls blue. 
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altar
altar
[Kata benda]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

altar, meja komuni

altar, meja komuni

Ex: The floral arrangements adorned the altar, adding beauty to the church ceremony. 

Rangkaian bunga menghiasi altar, menambah keindahan pada upacara gereja.

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Bible
Bible
[Kata benda]

the sacred scriptures of Christianity, consisting of the Old Testament and the New Testament

Alkitab,  Kitab Suci

Alkitab, Kitab Suci

Ex: The pastor opened the Bible and began his sermon. 
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creation
creation
[Kata benda]

the act of bringing something into existence

penciptaan, karya

penciptaan, karya

Ex: The artist's creation was admired by everyone. 
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God
God
[Kata benda]

the supernatural being that Muslims, Jews, and Christians worship and believe to be the creator of the universe

tuhan, pencipta

tuhan, pencipta

Ex: She thanked God for her blessings every day. 
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to reach out
to reach out
[kata kerja]

to contact someone to get assistance or help

menghubungi seseorang untuk meminta bantuan, meminta dukungan seseorang

menghubungi seseorang untuk meminta bantuan, meminta dukungan seseorang

Ex: She urged him to reach out to his family. 

Dia mendesaknya untuk menghubungi keluarganya.

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to touch
to touch
[kata kerja]

to put our hand or body part on a thing or person

menyentuh, menjangkau

menyentuh, menjangkau

Ex: Please don't touch the fragile glass display. 
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Adam
Adam
[Kata benda]

(Old Testament) in Judeo-Christian mythology; the first man and the husband of Eve and the progenitor of the human race

Adam (Perjanjian Lama) dalam mitologi Yahudi-Kristen; manusia pertama dan suami Hawa serta leluhur umat manusia

Adam (Perjanjian Lama) dalam mitologi Yahudi-Kristen; manusia pertama dan suami Hawa serta leluhur umat manusia

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important
important
[Adjektiva]

having a lot of value

penting, krusial

penting, krusial

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 

Menghemat air penting untuk penggunaan sumber daya alam yang berkelanjutan.

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michelangelo
michelangelo
[Kata benda]

Florentine sculptor and painter and architect; one of the outstanding figures of the Renaissance (1475-1564)

Michelangelo,  pematung

Michelangelo, pematung

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to paint
to paint
[kata kerja]

to produce a picture or design with paint

melukis

melukis

Ex: She painted a beautiful landscape of the countryside. 
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Jesus
Jesus
[Kata benda]

the man whose followers believe to be the son of God and whose teachings are the foundation of the Christian religion

Yesus, Kristus

Yesus, Kristus

Ex: Jesus taught his followers to love their neighbors as themselves. 
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to judge
to judge
[kata kerja]

to form a decision or opinion based on what one knows

menilai, menghakimi

menilai, menghakimi

Ex: She judges the quality of the book based on its plot and character development. 
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soul
soul
[Kata benda]

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

jiwa

jiwa

Ex: Many cultures believe that the soul continues to exist after the death of the body. 
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the end of the world

(New Testament) day at the end of time following Armageddon when God will decree the fates of all individual humans according to the good and evil of their earthly lives

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to choose
to choose
[kata kerja]

to decide what we want to have or what is best for us from a group of options

memilih, menyeleksi

memilih, menyeleksi

Ex: When you go shopping, remember to choose quality over quantity. 
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cardinal
cardinal
[Kata benda]

(in the Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of senior clergy who advise the Pope and elect his successor

kardinal, uskup agung

kardinal, uskup agung

Ex: The Pope appointed three new cardinals to the College of Cardinals. 
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to pick
to pick
[kata kerja]

to choose someone or something out of a group of people or things

memilih, menyeleksi

memilih, menyeleksi

Ex: She carefully picked a ripe apple from the tree. 
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visitor
visitor
[Kata benda]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

pengunjung, tamu

pengunjung, tamu

Ex: The museum welcomed thousands of visitors during the holiday season. 
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to follow
to follow
[kata kerja]

to act accordingly to someone or something's advice, commands, or instructions

mengikuti

mengikuti

Ex: She followed her doctor's advice and improved her health. 
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rule
rule
[Kata benda]

instructions or guidelines that determine how a game or sport is played

aturan, regulasi

aturan, regulasi

Ex: The rules of chess dictate how each piece moves. 
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to wear
to wear
[kata kerja]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

memakai, mengenakan

memakai, mengenakan

Ex: She decided to wear a beautiful dress to the party. 
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clothes
clothes
[Kata benda]

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

pakaian, baju

pakaian, baju

Ex: He always wears comfortable clothes when he goes for a run. 
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shoulder
shoulder
[Kata benda]

each of the two parts of the body between the top of the arms and the neck

bahu

bahu

Ex: He felt a sharp pain in his shoulder after lifting weights at the gym. 
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knee
knee
[Kata benda]

the body part that is in the middle of the leg and helps it bend

lutut

lutut

Ex: He felt a sharp pain in his knee after twisting it during a sports activity. 
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quiet
quiet
[Adjektiva]

with little or no noise

hening, tenang

hening, tenang

Ex: The library was quiet, with only the sound of pages turning. 
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respectful
respectful
[Adjektiva]

treating others with politeness, consideration, and dignity

hormat, sopan

hormat, sopan

Ex: Despite their differences, the respectful siblings always communicated with each other calmly and respectfully. 

Meskipun ada perbedaan, saudara-saudara yang saling menghormati selalu berkomunikasi dengan tenang dan penuh hormat.

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to [take] a picture

to use a device like a camera or cellphone to capture an image of something or someone

Ex: She loves to take photographs of landscapes when traveling. 
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to allow
to allow
[kata kerja]

to let a particular thing take place or be done

memperbolehkan, mengizinkan

memperbolehkan, mengizinkan

Ex: Freedom of speech must be allowed in a democratic society 
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to think of
to think of
[kata kerja]

to form a specific opinion or perception regarding something or someone

menganggap, melihat

menganggap, melihat

Ex: I always think of him as a reliable friend. 

Saya selalu menganggapnya sebagai teman yang dapat diandalkan.

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sculptor
sculptor
[Kata benda]

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

pematung, seniman patung

pematung, seniman patung

Ex: The sculptor's workshop was filled with tools and unfinished pieces, each revealing the artist's dedication to their craft. 

Bengkel pematung dipenuhi dengan alat-alat dan karya yang belum selesai, masing-masing mengungkapkan dedikasi seniman terhadap kerajinannya.

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painter
painter
[Kata benda]

an artist who creates pictures using paint

pelukis,  seniman lukis

pelukis, seniman lukis

Ex: Van Gogh was a Dutch painter known for his distinctive style. 
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to accept
to accept
[kata kerja]

to say yes to what is asked of you or offered to you

menerima, menyetujui

menerima, menyetujui

Ex: He accepted the responsibility of caring for the dog. 
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job
job
[Kata benda]

a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee

pekerjaan, tugas

pekerjaan, tugas

Ex: The repair job took longer than expected. 
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artwork
artwork
[Kata benda]

any creative piece such as paintings, sculptures, etc., that is created by an artist to convey a message or express an emotions

karya seni

karya seni

Ex: The museum curator carefully curated the exhibit to showcase a range of contemporary artworks. 

Kurator museum dengan hati-hati mengkurasi pameran untuk menampilkan berbagai karya seni kontemporer.

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