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Vocabulario de Puntos de Referencia Religiosos Clave - Capilla Sixtina

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Key Religious Landmarks Vocabulary
sistine chapel
sistine chapel
[Sustantivo]

the private chapel of the popes in Rome; it was built by and named after Sixtus IV in 1473

capilla Sixtina, la capilla Sixtina

capilla Sixtina, la capilla Sixtina

vatican city
vatican city
[Sustantivo]

the capital of the State of the Vatican City

Ciudad del Vaticano, Vaticano

Ciudad del Vaticano, Vaticano

famous
famous
[Adjetivo]

known by a lot of people

famoso, célebre

famoso, célebre

Ex: Tourists flock to the city to visit famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower. 

Los turistas acuden en masa a la ciudad para visitar monumentos famosos como la Torre Eiffel.

beautiful
beautiful
[Adjetivo]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

hermoso, bonito

hermoso, bonito

Ex: She wore a beautiful dress to the party. 
painting
painting
[Sustantivo]

a picture created by paint

pintura

pintura

Ex: She gifted me a beautiful painting of a serene beach at sunset. 
to cover
to cover
[Verbo]

to envelop something in a layer of material

cubrir, recubrir

cubrir, recubrir

Ex: She covered the floor of the greenhouse with a layer of gravel to improve drainage and prevent waterlogging. 
ceiling
ceiling
[Sustantivo]

the inside upper surface of a room or other enclosed space

techo

techo

Ex: Daniel noticed a crack in the kitchen ceiling. 
to build
to build
[Verbo]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

construir

construir

Ex: These cottages are built with timber and thatch. 
to name after

to give someone or something a name in honor or in memory of another person or thing

llamar por

llamar por

Ex: The street was named after a prominent community leader. 

La calle fue nombrada en honor a un líder comunitario destacado.

pope
pope
[Sustantivo]

the bishop of Rome and leader of the Roman Catholic Church

papa

papa

Ex: The pope met with religious leaders during his visit. 
artist
artist
[Sustantivo]

someone who creates drawings, sculptures, paintings, etc. either as their job or hobby

artista

artista

Ex: She decided to pursue a career as an artist. 
chapel
chapel
[Sustantivo]

a small place of Christian worship, especially one smaller than or subordinate to a church

capilla,  capilla secundaria

capilla, capilla secundaria

Ex: The castle has a private chapel used by the family. 
michelangelo
michelangelo
[Sustantivo]

Florentine sculptor and painter and architect; one of the outstanding figures of the Renaissance (1475-1564)

Miguel Ángel,  escultor

Miguel Ángel, escultor

to paint
to paint
[Verbo]

to cover a surface or object with a colored liquid, usually for decoration

pintar

pintar

Ex: The artist painted the fence white to match the house. 
altar
altar
[Sustantivo]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

altar

altar

Ex: The floral arrangements adorned the altar, adding beauty to the church ceremony. 

Los arreglos florales adornaban el altar, añadiendo belleza a la ceremonia de la iglesia.

Bible
Bible
[Sustantivo]

the sacred scriptures of Christianity, consisting of the Old Testament and the New Testament

biblia

biblia

Ex: The pastor opened the Bible and began his sermon. 
creation
creation
[Sustantivo]

the act of bringing something into existence

creación, obra

creación, obra

Ex: After months of planning, the creation of the building finally began. 
God
God
[Sustantivo]

the supernatural being that Muslims, Jews, and Christians worship and believe to be the creator of the universe

Dios

Dios

Ex: She thanked God for her blessings every day. 
to reach out

to contact someone to get assistance or help

contactar a alguien para pedir ayuda, recurrir a alguien en busca de apoyo

contactar a alguien para pedir ayuda, recurrir a alguien en busca de apoyo

Ex: If you need help, don't hesitate to reach out to a therapist or counselor. 

Si necesitas ayuda, no dudes en contactar a un terapeuta o consejero.

to touch
to touch
[Verbo]

to put our hand or body part on a thing or person

tocar, rozar

tocar, rozar

Ex: She gently touched the soft fur of the cat. 
Adam
Adam
[Sustantivo]

(Old Testament) in Judeo-Christian mythology; the first man and the husband of Eve and the progenitor of the human race

Adán (Antiguo Testamento) en la mitología judeocristiana; el primer hombre y el esposo de Eva y el progenitor de la raza humana

Adán (Antiguo Testamento) en la mitología judeocristiana; el primer hombre y el esposo de Eva y el progenitor de la raza humana

important
important
[Adjetivo]

having a lot of value

importante

importante

Ex: Freedom of speech is an important right in democratic societies. 

La libertad de expresión es un derecho importante en las sociedades democráticas.

michelangelo
michelangelo
[Sustantivo]

Florentine sculptor and painter and architect; one of the outstanding figures of the Renaissance (1475-1564)

Miguel Ángel,  escultor

Miguel Ángel, escultor

to paint
to paint
[Verbo]

to produce a picture or design with paint

pintar

pintar

Ex: He enjoys painting abstract art, using bold colors and shapes. 
Jesus
Jesus
[Sustantivo]

the man whose followers believe to be the son of God and whose teachings are the foundation of the Christian religion

Jesús

Jesús

Ex: Many people seek guidance and inspiration from the words and actions of Jesus. 
to judge
to judge
[Verbo]

to form a decision or opinion based on what one knows

juzgar

juzgar

Ex: They judge the safety of the neighborhood by observing its crime rate and infrastructure. 
soul
soul
[Sustantivo]

the spiritual part of a person that is believed to be the essence of life in them

alma

alma

Ex: The artist poured her heart and soul into every painting she created. 
the end of the world

(New Testament) day at the end of time following Armageddon when God will decree the fates of all individual humans according to the good and evil of their earthly lives

to choose
to choose
[Verbo]

to decide what we want to have or what is best for us from a group of options

elegir

elegir

Ex: She couldn't choose a favorite book because she loved so many. 
cardinal
cardinal
[Sustantivo]

(in the Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of senior clergy who advise the Pope and elect his successor

cardenal, purpurado

cardenal, purpurado

Ex: The Pope appointed three new cardinals to the College of Cardinals. 
to pick
to pick
[Verbo]

to choose someone or something out of a group of people or things

escoger

escoger

Ex: Let's pick a movie to watch from the available options. 
visitor
visitor
[Sustantivo]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

visitante, turista

visitante, turista

Ex: During the conference, attendees networked with industry professionals and exchanged ideas with fellow visitors. 
to follow
to follow
[Verbo]

to act accordingly to someone or something's advice, commands, or instructions

obedecer

obedecer

Ex: The soldiers claimed they were just following orders during the mission. 
rule
rule
[Sustantivo]

instructions or guidelines that determine how a game or sport is played

regla, norma

regla, norma

Ex: The official rules prohibit touching the ball with hands. 
to wear
to wear
[Verbo]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

llevar

llevar

Ex: The students were instructed to wear their school uniforms every day. 
clothes
clothes
[Sustantivo]

the things we wear to cover our body, such as pants, shirts, and jackets

ropa

ropa

Ex: My mother asked me to fold my clothes and organize them in my closet. 
shoulder
shoulder
[Sustantivo]

each of the two parts of the body between the top of the arms and the neck

hombro

hombro

Ex: The tailor adjusted the suit jacket to ensure it fit perfectly across the shoulders. 
knee
knee
[Sustantivo]

the body part that is in the middle of the leg and helps it bend

rodilla

rodilla

Ex: He had a small tattoo on the back of his knee. 
quiet
quiet
[Adjetivo]

with little or no noise

silencioso, tranquilo

silencioso, tranquilo

Ex: The quiet street was a welcome change from the bustling city. 
respectful
respectful
[Adjetivo]

treating others with politeness, consideration, and dignity

respetuoso

respetuoso

Ex: Despite their differences, the respectful siblings always communicated with each other calmly and respectfully. 

A pesar de sus diferencias, los hermanos respetuosos siempre se comunicaron entre sí con calma y respeto.

to [take] a picture

to use a device like a camera or cellphone to capture an image of something or someone

Ex: They will take a picture to remember this special moment. 
to allow
to allow
[Verbo]

to let a particular thing take place or be done

permitir, autorizar

permitir, autorizar

Ex: Freedom of speech must be allowed in a democratic society 
to think of

to form a specific opinion or perception regarding something or someone

considerar, ver

considerar, ver

Ex: He thinks of himself as a creative thinker. 

Él piensa de sí mismo como un pensador creativo.

sculptor
sculptor
[Sustantivo]

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

escultor

escultor

Ex: The sculptor's workshop was filled with tools and unfinished pieces, each revealing the artist's dedication to their craft. 

El taller del escultor estaba lleno de herramientas y piezas sin terminar, cada una revelando la dedicación del artista a su oficio.

painter
painter
[Sustantivo]

an artist who creates pictures using paint

pintor

pintor

Ex: Van Gogh was a Dutch painter known for his distinctive style. 
to accept
to accept
[Verbo]

to say yes to what is asked of you or offered to you

aceptar, consentir

aceptar, consentir

Ex: I accepted the task, despite knowing it would be difficult. 
job
job
[Sustantivo]

a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee

trabajo, empleo

trabajo, empleo

Ex: The repair job took longer than expected. 
artwork
artwork
[Sustantivo]

any creative piece such as paintings, sculptures, etc., that is created by an artist to convey a message or express an emotions

obra

obra

Ex: The museum curator carefully curated the exhibit to showcase a range of contemporary artworks. 

El curador del museo organizó cuidadosamente la exposición para mostrar una variedad de obras de arte contemporáneas.

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