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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademický - Test 2 - Čtení - Úryvek 2 (3)

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 2 - Čtení - Pasáž 2 (3) v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, která vám pomůže připravit se na vaši zkoušku IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
(be|) careful what you wish for

used to warn people to think carefully about their desires, as the things they wish for may have unforeseen and unintended consequences

Ex: John had always wished for a big promotion, but when he finally got it, he realized the stress and responsibility that came with it. Be careful what you wish for, I suppose. 
capability
capability
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability or potential of doing something or achieving a certain goal

schopnost, kapacita

schopnost, kapacita

Ex: The new software has the capability to process large amounts of data. 
to outperform
to outperform
[sloveso]

to do better than someone or something

předčit, vyniknout

předčit, vyniknout

Ex: The new model of the car is expected to outperform its predecessor in terms of fuel efficiency. 
development
development
[Podstatné jméno]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

vývoj

vývoj

Ex: The development of new technologies has transformed modern life. 
to indicate
to indicate
[sloveso]

to provide proof, show, or be a sign of something, often based on observation or analysis

ukazovat, dokazovat

ukazovat, dokazovat

Ex: The footprints indicate that someone passed this way. 
to mention
to mention
[sloveso]

to say something about someone or something, without giving much detail

zmínit, uvést

zmínit, uvést

Ex: During the meeting, please mention any concerns or suggestions you may have. 
to compare
to compare
[sloveso]

to examine or look for the differences between of two or more objects

porovnávat, srovnávat

porovnávat, srovnávat

Ex: She literally took an hour comparing prices before making a purchase. 
to illustrate
to illustrate
[sloveso]

to explain or show the meaning of something using examples, pictures, etc.

ilustrovat, vysvětlit na příkladech

ilustrovat, vysvětlit na příkladech

Ex: The teacher illustrated the concept with a simple diagram on the board. 
to define
to define
[sloveso]

to mark clear boundaries or distinctions for a concept or area

definovat, vymezit

definovat, vymezit

Ex: The regulations clearly define the parameters within which businesses must operate. 
objective
objective
[Podstatné jméno]

a goal that one wants to achieve

cíl

cíl

Ex: Her main objective is to complete the project by the end of the month. 
to emphasize
to emphasize
[sloveso]

to give special attention or importance to something

zdůraznit, klást důraz na

zdůraznit, klást důraz na

Ex: Throughout her campaign speech, the candidate emphasized her plans for improving education and healthcare if elected. 
cooperation
cooperation
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of working together toward a common goal

spolupráce,  kooperace

spolupráce, kooperace

Ex: The project's success depended on the cooperation between engineers and designers. 
course of action

a mode of action

principled
principled
[Přídavné jméno]

behaving in a manner that shows one's high moral standards

zásadový, mající zásady

zásadový, mající zásady

Ex: She is known for her principled stance on environmental issues, always advocating for sustainable practices. 
superior
superior
[Přídavné jméno]

surpassing others in terms of overall goodness or excellence

nadřazený, vynikající

nadřazený, vynikající

Ex: The superior craftsmanship of the handmade furniture set it apart from mass-produced alternatives. 
to oppose
to oppose
[sloveso]

to firmly resist something

odporovat, bránit se

odporovat, bránit se

Ex: The workers opposed the safety changes, pushing back against the new regulations. 
to summarize
to summarize
[sloveso]

to give a short and simplified version that covers the main points of something

shrnutí, souhrn

shrnutí, souhrn

Ex: After reading the lengthy report, she asked her colleague to summarize the main findings for her. 
argument
argument
[Podstatné jméno]

a reason or sets of reasons presented to show the correctness or falsehood of an action or idea

argument,  úvaha

argument, úvaha

to result in
to result in
[sloveso]

to cause something to occur

vést k, mít za následek

vést k, mít za následek

Ex: His reckless driving resulted in a serious accident. 
abuse
abuse
[Podstatné jméno]

improper, harmful, or excessive use of something

zneužívání, nesprávné použití

zneužívání, nesprávné použití

Ex: Drug abuse remains a major public health issue. 
shortcoming
shortcoming
[Podstatné jméno]

a flaw or weakness that reduces the quality or effectiveness of something or someone

nedostatek, vada

nedostatek, vada

Ex: Despite his many talents, his inability to delegate tasks was a significant shortcoming. 
to promote
to promote
[sloveso]

to help or support the progress or development of something

podporovat, podněcovat

podporovat, podněcovat

Ex: The manager worked to promote teamwork and collaboration within the team. 
prospect
prospect
[Podstatné jméno]

the likelihood or possibility of something becoming successful in the future

perspektiva, budoucnost

perspektiva, budoucnost

Ex: The job offer came with excellent career prospects for advancement. 
independence
independence
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being free from the control of others

nezávislost, autonomie

nezávislost, autonomie

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
to allocate
to allocate
[sloveso]

to distribute or assign resources, funds, or tasks for a particular purpose

přidělit, rozdělit

přidělit, rozdělit

Ex: The manager decided to allocate more budget to marketing for increased brand visibility. 
patient
patient
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is receiving medical treatment, particularly in a hospital or from a doctor

pacient

pacient

Ex: As a nurse, she must be kind and attentive to all her patients. 
benefit
benefit
[Podstatné jméno]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

výhoda, prospěch

výhoda, prospěch

Ex: One of the main benefits of exercise is improved mental health. 
appropriate
appropriate
[Přídavné jméno]

suitable or acceptable for a given situation or purpose

vhodný, případný

vhodný, případný

Ex: Wearing casual attire is appropriate for a picnic. 
discriminatory
discriminatory
[Přídavné jméno]

being biased or having a belief or attitude formed beforehand

diskriminační,  předpojatý

diskriminační, předpojatý

medical practitioner
medical practitioner
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who practices medicine

lékařský praktik, lékař

lékařský praktik, lékař

to require
to require
[sloveso]

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

vyžadovat, požadovat

vyžadovat, požadovat

Ex: Completing the advanced course will require a solid understanding of the basics. 
cooperative
cooperative
[Přídavné jméno]

characterized by a willingness and ability to work harmoniously with others

spolupracující, ochotný ke spolupráci

spolupracující, ochotný ke spolupráci

Ex: She's always cooperative during group assignments. 
spirit
spirit
[Podstatné jméno]

a core emotional or motivating force that shapes a person's character

duch, duše

duch, duše

Ex: Courage is a spirit that defines great leaders. 
willingness
willingness
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of being ready or glad to do something when the time comes or if the need arises

ochota, připravenost

ochota, připravenost

Ex: Her willingness to help others made her a great team member. 
to set aside
to set aside
[sloveso]

to ignore something temporarily in favor of more important matters

odložit stranou, dočasně ignorovat

odložit stranou, dočasně ignorovat

Ex: We had to set aside our biases to make a fair decision. 
self-interest
self-interest
[Podstatné jméno]

a focus on personal gain without concern for others

vlastní zájem, egoismus

vlastní zájem, egoismus

Ex: His self-interest led him to take credit for the team's work. 
moral
moral
[Přídavné jméno]

concerned with right and wrong behavior

morální, etický

morální, etický

Ex: Teaching children moral values is essential for their development. 
reasoning
reasoning
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of rational and logical thinking about something

úvaha, logika

úvaha, logika

Ex: The scientist's reasoning behind the experiment was sound, leading to groundbreaking results. 
uniquely
uniquely
[Příslovce]

in a way not like anything else

jedinečným způsobem, unikátně

jedinečným způsobem, unikátně

Ex: The artist expressed herself uniquely through a combination of vibrant colors and unconventional materials. 
capacity
capacity
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

kapacita, potenciál

kapacita, potenciál

Ex: With the right training, he has the capacity to become a world-class athlete. 
package
package
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of things that are offered or sold together as one single unit

balíček, sada

balíček, sada

Ex: We bought a TV and sound system as a package. 
respect
respect
[Podstatné jméno]

a particular detail, feature, or aspect of something

aspekt, detail

aspekt, detail

Ex: The two projects are similar in many respects. 
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