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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademicki - Test 2 - Czytanie - Fragment 2 (3)

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
(be|) careful what you wish for

used to warn people to think carefully about their desires, as the things they wish for may have unforeseen and unintended consequences

Ex: John had always wished for a big promotion, but when he finally got it, he realized the stress and responsibility that came with it. Be careful what you wish for, I suppose. 
capability
capability
[Rzeczownik]

the ability or potential of doing something or achieving a certain goal

zdolność, umiejętność

zdolność, umiejętność

Ex: The new software has the capability to process large amounts of data. 
to outperform
to outperform
[Czasownik]

to do better than someone or something

przewyższać, wyróżniać się

przewyższać, wyróżniać się

Ex: The new model of the car is expected to outperform its predecessor in terms of fuel efficiency. 
development
development
[Rzeczownik]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

rozwój

rozwój

Ex: The development of new technologies has transformed modern life. 
to indicate
to indicate
[Czasownik]

to provide proof, show, or be a sign of something, often based on observation or analysis

wskazywać, dowodzić

wskazywać, dowodzić

Ex: The footprints indicate that someone passed this way. 
to mention
to mention
[Czasownik]

to say something about someone or something, without giving much detail

wspomnieć, wymienić

wspomnieć, wymienić

Ex: During the meeting, please mention any concerns or suggestions you may have. 
to compare
to compare
[Czasownik]

to examine or look for the differences between of two or more objects

porównywać, zestawiać

porównywać, zestawiać

Ex: She literally took an hour comparing prices before making a purchase. 
to illustrate
to illustrate
[Czasownik]

to explain or show the meaning of something using examples, pictures, etc.

ilustrować, wyjaśniać na przykładach

ilustrować, wyjaśniać na przykładach

Ex: The teacher illustrated the concept with a simple diagram on the board. 
to define
to define
[Czasownik]

to mark clear boundaries or distinctions for a concept or area

definiować, wytyczać granice

definiować, wytyczać granice

Ex: The regulations clearly define the parameters within which businesses must operate. 
objective
objective
[Rzeczownik]

a goal that one wants to achieve

cel

cel

Ex: Her main objective is to complete the project by the end of the month. 
to emphasize
to emphasize
[Czasownik]

to give special attention or importance to something

podkreślać, akcentować

podkreślać, akcentować

Ex: Throughout her campaign speech, the candidate emphasized her plans for improving education and healthcare if elected. 
cooperation
cooperation
[Rzeczownik]

the act of working together toward a common goal

współpraca,  kooperacja

współpraca, kooperacja

Ex: The project's success depended on the cooperation between engineers and designers. 
course of action

a mode of action

principled
principled
[przymiotnik]

behaving in a manner that shows one's high moral standards

zasadniczy, mający zasady

zasadniczy, mający zasady

Ex: She is known for her principled stance on environmental issues, always advocating for sustainable practices. 
superior
superior
[przymiotnik]

surpassing others in terms of overall goodness or excellence

lepszy, doskonały

lepszy, doskonały

Ex: The superior craftsmanship of the handmade furniture set it apart from mass-produced alternatives. 
to oppose
to oppose
[Czasownik]

to firmly resist something

sprzeciwiać się, opierać się

sprzeciwiać się, opierać się

Ex: The workers opposed the safety changes, pushing back against the new regulations. 
to summarize
to summarize
[Czasownik]

to give a short and simplified version that covers the main points of something

podsumować, streszczać

podsumować, streszczać

Ex: After reading the lengthy report, she asked her colleague to summarize the main findings for her. 
argument
argument
[Rzeczownik]

a reason or sets of reasons presented to show the correctness or falsehood of an action or idea

argument,  rozumowanie

argument, rozumowanie

to result in
to result in
[Czasownik]

to cause something to occur

prowadzić do, skutkować

prowadzić do, skutkować

Ex: His reckless driving resulted in a serious accident. 
abuse
abuse
[Rzeczownik]

improper, harmful, or excessive use of something

nadużycie, niewłaściwe użycie

nadużycie, niewłaściwe użycie

Ex: Drug abuse remains a major public health issue. 
shortcoming
shortcoming
[Rzeczownik]

a flaw or weakness that reduces the quality or effectiveness of something or someone

wada, niedociągnięcie

wada, niedociągnięcie

Ex: Despite his many talents, his inability to delegate tasks was a significant shortcoming. 
to promote
to promote
[Czasownik]

to help or support the progress or development of something

promować, wspierać

promować, wspierać

Ex: The manager worked to promote teamwork and collaboration within the team. 
prospect
prospect
[Rzeczownik]

the likelihood or possibility of something becoming successful in the future

perspektywa, przyszłość

perspektywa, przyszłość

Ex: The job offer came with excellent career prospects for advancement. 
independence
independence
[Rzeczownik]

the state of being free from the control of others

niepodległość, autonomia

niepodległość, autonomia

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
to allocate
to allocate
[Czasownik]

to distribute or assign resources, funds, or tasks for a particular purpose

przydzielać, rozdzielać

przydzielać, rozdzielać

Ex: The manager decided to allocate more budget to marketing for increased brand visibility. 
patient
patient
[Rzeczownik]

someone who is receiving medical treatment, particularly in a hospital or from a doctor

pacjent

pacjent

Ex: As a nurse, she must be kind and attentive to all her patients. 
benefit
benefit
[Rzeczownik]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

korzyść, zaleta

korzyść, zaleta

Ex: One of the main benefits of exercise is improved mental health. 
appropriate
appropriate
[przymiotnik]

suitable or acceptable for a given situation or purpose

odpowiedni, stosowny

odpowiedni, stosowny

Ex: Wearing casual attire is appropriate for a picnic. 
discriminatory
discriminatory
[przymiotnik]

being biased or having a belief or attitude formed beforehand

dyskryminujący,  uprzedzony

dyskryminujący, uprzedzony

medical practitioner

someone who practices medicine

praktyk medyczny, lekarz

praktyk medyczny, lekarz

to require
to require
[Czasownik]

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

wymagać, żądać

wymagać, żądać

Ex: Completing the advanced course will require a solid understanding of the basics. 
cooperative
cooperative
[przymiotnik]

characterized by a willingness and ability to work harmoniously with others

współpracujący, kooperatywny

współpracujący, kooperatywny

Ex: She's always cooperative during group assignments. 
spirit
spirit
[Rzeczownik]

a core emotional or motivating force that shapes a person's character

duch, dusza

duch, dusza

Ex: Courage is a spirit that defines great leaders. 
willingness
willingness
[Rzeczownik]

the quality of being ready or glad to do something when the time comes or if the need arises

gotowość, chęć

gotowość, chęć

Ex: Her willingness to help others made her a great team member. 
to set aside
to set aside
[Czasownik]

to ignore something temporarily in favor of more important matters

odłożyć na bok, tymczasowo zignorować

odłożyć na bok, tymczasowo zignorować

Ex: We had to set aside our biases to make a fair decision. 
self-interest
self-interest
[Rzeczownik]

a focus on personal gain without concern for others

własny interes, egoizm

własny interes, egoizm

Ex: His self-interest led him to take credit for the team's work. 
moral
moral
[przymiotnik]

concerned with right and wrong behavior

moralny, etyczny

moralny, etyczny

Ex: Teaching children moral values is essential for their development. 
reasoning
reasoning
[Rzeczownik]

the act of rational and logical thinking about something

rozumowanie, logika

rozumowanie, logika

Ex: The scientist's reasoning behind the experiment was sound, leading to groundbreaking results. 
uniquely
uniquely
[przysłówek]

in a way not like anything else

w unikalny sposób, wyjątkowo

w unikalny sposób, wyjątkowo

Ex: The artist expressed herself uniquely through a combination of vibrant colors and unconventional materials. 
capacity
capacity
[Rzeczownik]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

zdolność, potencjał

zdolność, potencjał

Ex: With the right training, he has the capacity to become a world-class athlete. 
package
package
[Rzeczownik]

a set of things that are offered or sold together as one single unit

pakiet, zestaw

pakiet, zestaw

Ex: We bought a TV and sound system as a package. 
respect
respect
[Rzeczownik]

a particular detail, feature, or aspect of something

aspekt, szczegół

aspekt, szczegół

Ex: The two projects are similar in many respects. 
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