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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Académico - Prueba 2 - Lectura - Pasaje 2 (3)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 2 - Lectura - Pasaje 2 (3) en el libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Revisión

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Tarjetas de memoria

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Ortografía

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Cuestionario

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic

used to warn people to think carefully about their desires, as the things they wish for may have unforeseen and unintended consequences

Ex: John had always wished for a big promotion, but when he finally got it, he realized the stress and responsibility that came with it.Be careful what you wish for, I suppose.
capability
[Sustantivo]

the ability or potential of doing something or achieving a certain goal

capacidad, aptitud

capacidad, aptitud

Ex: The athlete ’s capability to recover quickly after injury gave him a competitive edge .La **capacidad** del atleta para recuperarse rápidamente después de una lesión le dio una ventaja competitiva.

to do better than someone or something

hacer mejor que

hacer mejor que

Ex: The innovative technology is designed to help businesses outperform their competitors in the industry .La tecnología innovadora está diseñada para ayudar a las empresas a **superar** a sus competidores en la industria.
development
[Sustantivo]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

desarrollo

desarrollo

Ex: They monitored the development of the plant to understand its growth patterns .Monitorearon el **desarrollo** de la planta para entender sus patrones de crecimiento.

to provide proof, show, or be a sign of something, often based on observation or analysis

indicar, demostrar

indicar, demostrar

to mention
[Verbo]

to say something about someone or something, without giving much detail

mencionar

mencionar

Ex: If you have any dietary restrictions , please mention them when making the reservation .Si tiene alguna restricción alimentaria, por favor **mencione** al hacer la reserva.
to compare
[Verbo]

to examine or look for the differences between of two or more objects

comparar

comparar

Ex: The chef likes to compare different cooking techniques to enhance flavors .Al chef le gusta **comparar** diferentes técnicas de cocina para realzar los sabores.

to explain or show the meaning of something using examples, pictures, etc.

explicar

explicar

Ex: He used a chart to illustrate the growth of the company over the years .Usó un gráfico para **ilustrar** el crecimiento de la empresa a lo largo de los años.
to define
[Verbo]

to mark clear boundaries or distinctions for a concept or area

definir, delimitar

definir, delimitar

Ex: The contract defines the terms of the agreement , including responsibilities , timelines , and compensation .El contrato **define** los términos del acuerdo, incluyendo responsabilidades, plazos y compensación.
objective
[Sustantivo]

a goal that one wants to achieve

objetivo

objetivo

Ex: Achieving the objective required careful strategy and dedication.Lograr el **objetivo** requería una estrategia cuidadosa y dedicación.

to give special attention or importance to something

enfatizar

enfatizar

Ex: His use of silence in the speech emphasized the gravity of the situation , leaving the audience in contemplative silence .Su uso del silencio en el discurso **enfatizó** la gravedad de la situación, dejando al público en un silencio contemplativo.
cooperation
[Sustantivo]

the act of working together toward a common goal

cooperación, colaboración

cooperación, colaboración

Ex: Without the team 's cooperation, the event would not have run smoothly .Sin la **cooperación** del equipo, el evento no habría transcurrido sin problemas.

a mode of action

principled
[Adjetivo]

behaving in a manner that shows one's high moral standards

de principios

de principios

Ex: Even in difficult situations, he stayed principled, ensuring that his actions aligned with his values.Incluso en situaciones difíciles, se mantuvo **principista**, asegurando que sus acciones estuvieran alineadas con sus valores.
superior
[Adjetivo]

surpassing others in terms of overall goodness or excellence

superior, excelente

superior, excelente

Ex: His superior intellect allowed him to excel in academic pursuits .Su intelecto **superior** le permitió sobresalir en los estudios académicos.
to oppose
[Verbo]

to firmly resist something

oponerse, resistir

oponerse, resistir

Ex: They opposed the eviction notice , refusing to leave the property until their case was heard .Se **opusieron** al aviso de desalojo, negándose a abandonar la propiedad hasta que su caso fuera escuchado.

to give a short and simplified version that covers the main points of something

resumir

resumir

Ex: The journalist wrote an article to summarize the events of the protest for the newspaper .El periodista escribió un artículo para **resumir** los eventos de la protesta para el periódico.
argument
[Sustantivo]

a reason or sets of reasons presented to show the correctness or falsehood of an action or idea

discusión

discusión

to cause something to occur

resultar en

resultar en

Ex: Proper maintenance will result in longer-lasting equipment .El mantenimiento adecuado **resultará en** equipos más duraderos.
abuse
[Sustantivo]

the harmful or wrong use of something

abuso

abuso

Ex: Substance abuse can have devastating effects on individuals and their families, leading to addiction, health problems, and social isolation.El **abuso** de sustancias puede tener efectos devastadores en los individuos y sus familias, llevando a la adicción, problemas de salud y aislamiento social.
shortcoming
[Sustantivo]

a flaw or weakness that reduces the quality or effectiveness of something or someone

defecto, imperfección

defecto, imperfección

Ex: The book 's only shortcoming was its abrupt ending , leaving many questions unanswered .El único **defecto** del libro fue su final abrupto, dejando muchas preguntas sin respuesta.
to promote
[Verbo]

to help or support the progress or development of something

apoyer

apoyer

Ex: The community members joined hands to promote local businesses and economic growth .Los miembros de la comunidad unieron fuerzas para **promover** los negocios locales y el crecimiento económico.
prospect
[Sustantivo]

the likelihood or possibility of something becoming successful in the future

posibilidad

posibilidad

Ex: The student was thrilled about the prospect of attending a prestigious university .El estudiante estaba emocionado por la perspectiva de asistir a una universidad prestigiosa.
independence
[Sustantivo]

the state of being free from the control of others

independencia

independencia

Ex: Many people strive for independence in their careers , seeking self-sufficiency .Muchas personas luchan por la **independencia** en sus carreras, buscando la autosuficiencia.

to distribute or assign resources, funds, or tasks for a particular purpose

asignar

asignar

Ex: Companies allocate resources for employee training to enhance skills and productivity .Las empresas **asignan** recursos para la capacitación de los empleados con el fin de mejorar las habilidades y la productividad.
patient
[Sustantivo]

someone who is receiving medical treatment, particularly in a hospital or from a doctor

paciente

paciente

Ex: The hospital provides excellent care for all their patients.El hospital brinda una excelente atención a todos sus **pacientes**.
benefit
[Sustantivo]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

beneficio

beneficio

Ex: The study highlighted the environmental benefits of using renewable energy sources .El estudio destacó los **beneficios** ambientales del uso de fuentes de energía renovable.
appropriate
[Adjetivo]

suitable or acceptable for a given situation or purpose

adecuado, apropiado

adecuado, apropiado

Ex: The company provided appropriate resources for new employees .La empresa proporcionó recursos **apropiados** para los nuevos empleados.
discriminatory
[Adjetivo]

being biased or having a belief or attitude formed beforehand

discriminatorio,  parcial

discriminatorio, parcial

someone who practices medicine

practicante médico, médico

practicante médico, médico

to require
[Verbo]

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

exigir, requerir

exigir, requerir

Ex: To bake the cake , the recipe will require eggs , flour , sugar , and butter .Para hornear el pastel, la receta **requerirá** huevos, harina, azúcar y mantequilla.
cooperative
[Adjetivo]

characterized by a willingness and ability to work harmoniously with others

cooperativo

cooperativo

Ex: The company 's success is attributed to its cooperative culture , where teamwork is valued .Su naturaleza **cooperativa** lo convierte en un gran mediador.
spirit
[Sustantivo]

a fundamental emotional and activating principle determining one's character

espíritu, alma

espíritu, alma

willingness
[Sustantivo]

the quality of being ready or glad to do something when the time comes or if the need arises

disposición, voluntad

disposición, voluntad

Ex: Without the willingness to adapt , progress becomes much harder .Sin la **disposición** para adaptarse, el progreso se vuelve mucho más difícil.

to ignore something temporarily in favor of more important matters

dejar de lado, posponer

dejar de lado, posponer

Ex: She had to set her doubts aside to concentrate on her performance.Ella tuvo que **dejar de lado** sus dudas para concentrarse en su actuación.
self-interest
[Sustantivo]

a focus on personal gain without concern for others

interés propio, egoísmo

interés propio, egoísmo

Ex: She accused them of making decisions based on self-interest, not fairness .Ella los acusó de tomar decisiones basadas en **el interés propio**, no en la equidad.
moral
[Adjetivo]

concerned with right and wrong behavior

moral

moral

Ex: They debated the moral implications of genetic engineering in the medical field .Debatieron las implicaciones **morales** de la ingeniería genética en el campo médico.
reasoning
[Sustantivo]

the act of rational and logical thinking about something

razonamiento, lógica

razonamiento, lógica

Ex: Effective reasoning is essential in solving complex problems and making informed decisions .El **razonamiento** efectivo es esencial para resolver problemas complejos y tomar decisiones informadas.
uniquely
[Adverbio]

in a way not like anything else

exclusivamente

exclusivamente

Ex: The restaurant 's menu was uniquely diverse , featuring a fusion of global cuisines .El menú del restaurante era **únicamente** diverso, presentando una fusión de cocinas globales.
capacity
[Sustantivo]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

capacidad

capacidad

Ex: The city has the capacity to handle a larger population with the planned infrastructure upgrades .La ciudad tiene la **capacidad** de manejar una población más grande con las mejoras de infraestructura planificadas.
package
[Sustantivo]

a set of things that are offered or sold together as one single unit

paquete, lote

paquete, lote

Ex: The tour package included meals and sightseeing .El **paquete** turístico incluía comidas y visitas turísticas.
respect
[Sustantivo]

a particular detail, feature, or aspect of something

aspecto, detalle

aspecto, detalle

Ex: The proposal was strong in most respects, but needed improvement in others.La propuesta fue sólida en la mayoría de los **aspectos**, pero necesitaba mejoras en otros.
Cambridge IELTS 18 - Académico
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