pattern

Cambridge IELTS 18 - آکادمیک - آزمون 2 - خواندن - بخش 2 (3)

واژگان را از بخش سوم Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic، Test 2 Reading Passage 2، با کلمات و عبارات مفید از متن یاد بگیرید.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

صورت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
(be|) careful what you wish for

used to warn people to think carefully about their desires, as the things they wish for may have unforeseen and unintended consequences

آرزوها ممکن است پیامد ناخواسته داشته باشند

آرزوها ممکن است پیامد ناخواسته داشته باشند

Ex: John had always wished for a big promotion, but when he finally got it, he realized the stress and responsibility that came with it.  Be careful what you wish for, I suppose. 
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capability
capability
[اسم]

the ability or power to do or achieve something

توانایی, قابلیت

توانایی, قابلیت

Ex: Sarah has the capability to manage a much larger team. 
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to outperform

to do better than someone or something

عملکرد بهتری داشتن

عملکرد بهتری داشتن

Ex: With rigorous training, the athlete aims to outperform their competition in the upcoming tournament. 

با تمرین‌های سخت، ورزشکار هدفش پیشی گرفتن از رقبایش در مسابقه آینده است.

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development
development
[اسم]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

رشد, پیشرفت

رشد, پیشرفت

Ex: The company invested heavily in the development of new products. 
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to indicate
to indicate
[فعل]

to provide proof, show, or be a sign of something, often based on observation or analysis

اثبات کردن, حاکی بودن از

اثبات کردن, حاکی بودن از

Ex: The results indicate a clear improvement in performance. 
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to mention
to mention
[فعل]

to say something about someone or something, without giving much detail

اشاره کردن (در صحبت)

اشاره کردن (در صحبت)

Ex: She mentioned that she would be late. 
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to compare
to compare
[فعل]

to examine or look for the differences between of two or more objects

مقایسه کردن

مقایسه کردن

Ex: She spent an hour comparing prices before making a purchase. 
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to illustrate

to explain or show the meaning of something using examples, pictures, etc.

توضیح دادن, با تصویر یا مثال روشن کردن

توضیح دادن, با تصویر یا مثال روشن کردن

Ex: She used a chart to illustrate the differences between the two systems. 
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to define
to define
[فعل]

to mark clear boundaries or distinctions for a concept or area

(حدود چیزی را) مشخص کردن, مرزبندی کردن

(حدود چیزی را) مشخص کردن, مرزبندی کردن

Ex: The artist uses bold lines to define the contours of the subject, emphasizing its form and structure. 
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objective
objective
[اسم]

a goal that one wants to achieve

هدف, منظور

هدف, منظور

Ex: The charity's objective is to raise funds to support local education programs. 
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to emphasize
to emphasize
[فعل]

to give special attention or importance to something

تأکید کردن

تأکید کردن

Ex: When explaining directions, I emphasized turning right at the main intersection. 
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cooperation
cooperation
[اسم]

the act or process of working together for a shared purpose or benefit

همکاری, تعاون

همکاری, تعاون

Ex: Sarah emphasized the importance of international cooperation on climate research. 
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course of action
course of action
[عبارت]

a mode of action

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principled
principled
[صفت]

behaving in a manner that shows one's high moral standards

پایبند اصول اخلاقی

پایبند اصول اخلاقی

Ex: Despite the pressures, he remained principled and refused to compromise his ethics for financial gain. 
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superior
superior
[صفت]

better than another person or thing in quality, value, ability, or performance

برتر, بهتر

برتر, بهتر

Ex: Emma believes the new material is superior to ordinary plastic. 
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to oppose
to oppose
[فعل]

to firmly resist something

مقابله کردن

مقابله کردن

Ex: The army continued to oppose the invading forces. 
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to summarize
to summarize
[فعل]

to give a short and simplified version that covers the main points of something

خلاصه کردن

خلاصه کردن

Ex: Could you summarize the article in a few sentences? 
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argument
argument
[اسم]

a reason or sets of reasons presented to show the correctness or falsehood of an action or idea

مباحثه, بحث

مباحثه, بحث

Ex: His argument against the proposal was based on cost. 
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to result in
to result in
[فعل]

to cause something to occur

موجب چیزی شدن, باعث رخ دادن نتیجه‌ای شدن

موجب چیزی شدن, باعث رخ دادن نتیجه‌ای شدن

Ex: The heavy rainfall may result in flooding in low-lying areas. 

بارندگی شدید ممکن است منجر به سیل در مناطق کم‌ارتفاع شود.

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abuse
abuse
[اسم]

improper, harmful, or excessive use of something

سوءاستفاده

سوءاستفاده

Ex: The abuse of prescription drugs can cause serious health problems. 
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shortcoming
shortcoming
[اسم]

a flaw or weakness that reduces the quality or effectiveness of something or someone

کمبود, نقص

کمبود, نقص

Ex: The software's biggest shortcoming is its lack of user-friendly design. 

بزرگترین نقص نرم‌افزار، عدم طراحی کاربرپسند آن است.

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to promote
to promote
[فعل]

to help or support the progress or development of something

حمایت کردن

حمایت کردن

Ex: The mentor played a crucial role in promoting the career development of the mentee. 
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prospect
prospect
[اسم]

the likelihood or possibility of something becoming successful in the future

شانس موفقیت

شانس موفقیت

Ex: The job offer came with excellent career prospects. 
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independence
independence
[اسم]

the state of being free from the control of others

استقلال

استقلال

Ex: The country declared its independence from colonial rule. 
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to allocate
to allocate
[فعل]

to give or assign money, resources, time, space, or duties to a particular person or purpose

اختصاص دادن, تخصیص دادن

اختصاص دادن, تخصیص دادن

Ex: Emma allocated two hours to reviewing the final report. 
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patient
patient
[اسم]

someone who is receiving medical treatment, particularly in a hospital or from a doctor

بیمار

بیمار

Ex: The doctor examined the patient carefully. 
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benefit
benefit
[اسم]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

سود, مزیت، نفع

سود, مزیت، نفع

Ex: A major benefit of working from home is greater flexibility. 
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appropriate
appropriate
[صفت]

suitable or acceptable for a given situation or purpose

مناسب, درست

مناسب, درست

Ex: Using safety gear is appropriate when working with machinery. 
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discriminatory

showing or causing unfair treatment based on prejudice toward a person or group

تبعیض‌آمیز,  تبعیض‌گرانه

تبعیض‌آمیز, تبعیض‌گرانه

Ex: Discriminatory laws denied minorities equal access to housing. 
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medical practitioner

someone who practices medicine

پزشک عملی, دکتر

پزشک عملی, دکتر

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to require
to require
[فعل]

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

نیاز داشتن, لازم داشتن

نیاز داشتن, لازم داشتن

Ex: This job requires strong communication skills. 
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cooperative
cooperative
[صفت]

willing to work with others and help achieve a shared purpose

اهل همکاری, همکاری‌کننده

اهل همکاری, همکاری‌کننده

Ex: The children were surprisingly cooperative during the long trip. 
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spirit
spirit
[اسم]

a core emotional or motivating force that shapes a person's character

روح, جان

روح, جان

Ex: Her generous spirit shaped the way she treated others. 
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willingness
willingness
[اسم]

the quality of being ready or glad to do something when the time comes or if the need arises

تمایل

تمایل

Ex: His willingness to learn helped him improve quickly. 
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to set aside
to set aside
[فعل]

to ignore something temporarily in favor of more important matters

کنار گذاشتن, موقتاً نادیده گرفتن

کنار گذاشتن, موقتاً نادیده گرفتن

Ex: It's essential to set aside your pride and admit your mistakes. 

ضروری است که غرور خود را کنار بگذارید و اشتباهات خود را بپذیرید.

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self-interest

a focus on personal gain without concern for others

منفعت شخصی, خودخواهی

منفعت شخصی, خودخواهی

Ex: The company prioritized self-interest over social responsibility. 

شرکت منافع شخصی را بر مسئولیت اجتماعی ترجیح داد.

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moral
moral
[صفت]

concerned with right and wrong behavior

اخلاقی, رفتاری

اخلاقی, رفتاری

Ex: Teaching children moral values is important for their development. 
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reasoning
reasoning
[اسم]

the act of rational and logical thinking about something

استدلال

استدلال

Ex: Her clear and logical reasoning during the presentation impressed the entire committee. 

استدلال روشن و منطقی او در طول ارائه، کل کمیته را تحت تأثیر قرار داد.

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uniquely
uniquely
[قید]

in a way not like anything else

منحصراً, به‌طور منحصر به فرد

منحصراً, به‌طور منحصر به فرد

Ex: His perspective on the issue was uniquely insightful, offering a fresh and original viewpoint. 

دیدگاه او در مورد موضوع بی‌نظیر بصیرتی بود، که دیدگاهی تازه و اصیل ارائه می‌داد.

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capacity
capacity
[اسم]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

ظرفیت

ظرفیت

Ex: Children have a remarkable capacity to learn new languages. 
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package
package
[اسم]

a set of things that are offered or sold together as one single unit

پکیج, مجموعه

پکیج, مجموعه

Ex: The hotel offers breakfast and parking as part of the package. 
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respect
respect
[اسم]

a particular detail, feature, or aspect of something

جنبه, جزئیات

جنبه, جزئیات

Ex: His work stands out in every respect. 
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