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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - اختبار 2 - القراءة - المقطع 2 (3)

تعلم المفردات من الجزء الثالث من كامبريدج آيلتس 18 الأكاديمي، اختبار 2 قراءة passage 2، مع كلمات وتعبيرات مفيدة من النص.

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اختبار قصير

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
(be|) careful what you wish for

used to warn people to think carefully about their desires, as the things they wish for may have unforeseen and unintended consequences

الأمنيات قد تكون لها عواقب غير متوقعة

الأمنيات قد تكون لها عواقب غير متوقعة

Ex: John had always wished for a big promotion, but when he finally got it, he realized the stress and responsibility that came with it.  Be careful what you wish for, I suppose. 
capability
capability
[اسم]

the ability or power to do or achieve something

قدرة, إمكانية

قدرة, إمكانية

Ex: The aircraft has the capability to operate in severe weather conditions. 
to outperform

to do better than someone or something

يتفوق, يتجاوز

يتفوق, يتجاوز

Ex: The innovative technology is designed to help businesses outperform their competitors in the industry. 

صُممت التكنولوجيا المبتكرة لمساعدة الشركات على التفوق على منافسيها في الصناعة.

development
development
[اسم]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

تطور

تطور

Ex: Urban development in the area led to new housing and businesses. 
to indicate
to indicate
[فعل]

to provide proof, show, or be a sign of something, often based on observation or analysis

يشير, يدل

يشير, يدل

Ex: The rise in temperature indicates chemical activity. 
to mention
to mention
[فعل]

to say something about someone or something, without giving much detail

يذكر, يشير إلى

يذكر, يشير إلى

Ex: In her speech, the speaker will mention the importance of community engagement. 
to compare
to compare
[فعل]

to examine or look for the differences between of two or more objects

قارن, وازن

قارن, وازن

Ex: Before choosing a hotel, it's wise to compare customer reviews online. 
to illustrate

to explain or show the meaning of something using examples, pictures, etc.

يوضح, يشرح بالأمثلة

يوضح, يشرح بالأمثلة

Ex: The author illustrated the idea of teamwork through various stories in the book. 
to define
to define
[فعل]

to mark clear boundaries or distinctions for a concept or area

يحدد, يضع الحدود

يحدد, يضع الحدود

Ex: The regulations clearly define the limits within which businesses must operate. 
objective
objective
[اسم]

a goal that one wants to achieve

هدف

هدف

Ex: The company set an ambitious objective to increase sales by 20% this quarter. 
to emphasize
to emphasize
[فعل]

to give special attention or importance to something

أكد, ركز على

أكد, ركز على

Ex: The teacher emphasized the importance of checking your work. 
cooperation
cooperation
[اسم]

the act or process of working together for a shared purpose or benefit

تعاون,  تضافر

تعاون, تضافر

Ex: Greater cooperation between parents and teachers can benefit students. 
course of action
course of action
[عبارة]

a mode of action

principled
principled
[صفة]

behaving in a manner that shows one's high moral standards

مبدئي, ذو مبادئ

مبدئي, ذو مبادئ

Ex: Even in difficult situations, he stayed principled, ensuring that his actions aligned with his values. 
superior
superior
[صفة]

better than another person or thing in quality, value, ability, or performance

متفوق, أفضل

متفوق, أفضل

Ex: The newer treatment produced superior results in the study. 
to oppose
to oppose
[فعل]

to firmly resist something

يعارض, يقاوم

يعارض, يقاوم

Ex: The students opposed the new school policy, refusing to participate in the mandatory assemblies. 
to summarize
to summarize
[فعل]

to give a short and simplified version that covers the main points of something

لخص, اختصر

لخص, اختصر

Ex: The teacher asked the students to summarize the chapter they had just read in their textbooks. 
argument
argument
[اسم]

a reason or sets of reasons presented to show the correctness or falsehood of an action or idea

حجة,  جدال

حجة, جدال

Ex: He failed to provide a clear argument for his decision. 
to result in
to result in
[فعل]

to cause something to occur

يؤدي إلى حدوث شيء, يتسبب في نتيجة معينة

يؤدي إلى حدوث شيء, يتسبب في نتيجة معينة

Ex: Proper maintenance will result in longer-lasting equipment. 

الصيانة المناسبة ستؤدي إلى معدات تدوم لفترة أطول.

abuse
abuse
[اسم]

improper, harmful, or excessive use of something

إساءة استخدام, استخدام غير لائق

إساءة استخدام, استخدام غير لائق

Ex: The law punishes the abuse of official authority. 
shortcoming
shortcoming
[اسم]

a flaw or weakness that reduces the quality or effectiveness of something or someone

قصور, نقص

قصور, نقص

Ex: The book's only shortcoming was its abrupt ending, leaving many questions unanswered. 

كان القصور الوحيد في الكتاب هو نهايته المفاجئة، مما ترك العديد من الأسئلة دون إجابة.

to promote
to promote
[فعل]

to help or support the progress or development of something

تعزيز, دعم

تعزيز, دعم

Ex: The manager worked to promote teamwork within the group. 
prospect
prospect
[اسم]

the likelihood or possibility of something becoming successful in the future

توقعات, مستقبل

توقعات, مستقبل

Ex: The company's growth strategy enhanced its prospect of global expansion. 
independence
independence
[اسم]

the state of being free from the control of others

استقلال, حكم ذاتي

استقلال, حكم ذاتي

Ex: Independence allows individuals to pursue their dreams without external restrictions. 
to allocate
to allocate
[فعل]

to give or assign money, resources, time, space, or duties to a particular person or purpose

يخصص,  يوزع

يخصص, يوزع

Ex: The government plans to allocate extra resources to rural hospitals. 
patient
patient
[اسم]

someone who is receiving medical treatment, particularly in a hospital or from a doctor

مريض

مريض

Ex: The doctor asked the patient to rest and drink plenty of water. 
benefit
benefit
[اسم]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

فائدة, ميزة

فائدة, ميزة

Ex: He realized the benefit of his hard work when he was promoted. 
appropriate
appropriate
[صفة]

suitable or acceptable for a given situation or purpose

مناسب, ملائم

مناسب, ملائم

Ex: Bringing a gift is appropriate when attending a party. 
discriminatory

showing or causing unfair treatment based on prejudice toward a person or group

تمييزي,  تمييزية

تمييزي, تمييزية

Ex: The court struck down the discriminatory tax. 
medical practitioner

someone who practices medicine

ممارس طبي, طبيب

ممارس طبي, طبيب

to require
to require
[فعل]

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

يتطلب, يطلب

يتطلب, يطلب

Ex: The project's success will require collaboration and effective communication among team members. 
cooperative
cooperative
[صفة]

willing to work with others and help achieve a shared purpose

Ex: The patient was calm and cooperative throughout the examination. 
spirit
spirit
[اسم]

a core emotional or motivating force that shapes a person's character

روح, نفس

روح, نفس

Ex: He faced challenges with an indomitable spirit. 
willingness
willingness
[اسم]

the quality of being ready or glad to do something when the time comes or if the need arises

الاستعداد, الرغبة

الاستعداد, الرغبة

Ex: She expressed her willingness to take on more responsibilities at work. 
to set aside
to set aside
[فعل]

to ignore something temporarily in favor of more important matters

تجاهل مؤقتًا, وضع جانبا

تجاهل مؤقتًا, وضع جانبا

Ex: She had to set her doubts aside to concentrate on her performance. 

كان عليها أن تضع جانباً شكوكها للتركيز على أدائها.

self-interest

a focus on personal gain without concern for others

المصلحة الذاتية, الأنانية

المصلحة الذاتية, الأنانية

Ex: She accused them of making decisions based on self-interest, not fairness. 

اتهمتهم باتخاذ قرارات مبنية على المصلحة الذاتية، وليس الإنصاف.

moral
moral
[صفة]

concerned with right and wrong behavior

أخلاقي, خلقي

أخلاقي, خلقي

Ex: The company's code of conduct emphasizes moral responsibility towards stakeholders. 
reasoning
reasoning
[اسم]

the act of rational and logical thinking about something

استدلال, منطق

استدلال, منطق

Ex: Effective reasoning is essential in solving complex problems and making informed decisions. 

التفكير الفعال ضروري لحل المشكلات المعقدة واتخاذ القرارات المستنيرة.

uniquely
uniquely
[ظرف]

in a way not like anything else

بطريقة فريدة, بشكل فريد

بطريقة فريدة, بشكل فريد

Ex: The restaurant's menu was uniquely diverse, featuring a fusion of global cuisines. 

كان قائمة المطعم فريدة من نوعها ومتنوعة، حيث تضم مزيجًا من المأكولات العالمية.

capacity
capacity
[اسم]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

قدرة, إمكانية

قدرة, إمكانية

Ex: The team's capacity for innovation will be key to staying ahead of the competition. 
package
package
[اسم]

a set of things that are offered or sold together as one single unit

حزمة, مجموعة

حزمة, مجموعة

Ex: The company introduced a package of security tools for businesses. 
respect
respect
[اسم]

a particular detail, feature, or aspect of something

جانب, تفصيل

جانب, تفصيل

Ex: In some respects, the new plan is better than the old one. 
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