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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - Test 2 - Lectură - Pasajul 2 (3)

Învață vocabular din a treia parte a Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 2 Reading Passage 2, cu cuvinte și expresii utile din text.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
(be|) careful what you wish for

used to warn people to think carefully about their desires, as the things they wish for may have unforeseen and unintended consequences

Dorințele pot avea consecințe neașteptate

Dorințele pot avea consecințe neașteptate

Ex: John had always wished for a big promotion, but when he finally got it, he realized the stress and responsibility that came with it.  Be careful what you wish for, I suppose. 
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capability
capability
[substantiv]

the ability or power to do or achieve something

capacitate, abilitate

capacitate, abilitate

Ex: The new equipment gives the laboratory the capability to analyze samples more quickly. 
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to outperform

to do better than someone or something

depăși, a fi mai bun decât

depăși, a fi mai bun decât

Ex: The new model of the car is expected to outperform its predecessor in terms of fuel efficiency. 

Noul model al mașinii se așteaptă să depășească predecesorul său în ceea ce privește eficiența combustibilului.

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development
development
[substantiv]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

dezvoltare

dezvoltare

Ex: The project saw significant development over the past year. 
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to indicate

to provide proof, show, or be a sign of something, often based on observation or analysis

indica, dovedi

indica, dovedi

Ex: The results indicate a mistake in the calculation. 
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to mention

to say something about someone or something, without giving much detail

menționa, aminti

menționa, aminti

Ex: He didn't mention the party until the last minute, catching us by surprise. 
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to compare

to examine or look for the differences between of two or more objects

compara, confrunta

compara, confrunta

Ex: The students were asked to compare the themes of two different novels. 
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to illustrate

to explain or show the meaning of something using examples, pictures, etc.

ilustra, explica prin exemple

ilustra, explica prin exemple

Ex: She used a real-life example to illustrate her point during the presentation. 
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to define
to define
[verb]

to mark clear boundaries or distinctions for a concept or area

defini, delimita

defini, delimita

Ex: The regulations clearly define the parameters within which businesses must operate. 
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objective
objective
[substantiv]

a goal that one wants to achieve

obiectiv

obiectiv

Ex: The charity's objective is to raise funds to support local education programs. 
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to emphasize

to give special attention or importance to something

sublinia, accentua

sublinia, accentua

Ex: Throughout her campaign speech, the candidate emphasized her plans for improving education and healthcare if elected. 
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cooperation
cooperation
[substantiv]

the act or process of working together for a shared purpose or benefit

cooperare,  colaborare

cooperare, colaborare

Ex: Close cooperation between the two departments improved the project. 
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course of action

a mode of action

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principled
principled
[adjectiv]

behaving in a manner that shows one's high moral standards

principial, cu principii

principial, cu principii

Ex: She is known for her principled stance on environmental issues, always advocating for sustainable practices. 
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superior
superior
[adjectiv]

better than another person or thing in quality, value, ability, or performance

superior, mai bun

superior, mai bun

Ex: This model is superior to the cheaper version in both speed and reliability. 
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to oppose
to oppose
[verb]

to firmly resist something

a se opune, a rezista

a se opune, a rezista

Ex: He opposed the police's orders to disperse, standing firm in the protest. 
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to summarize

to give a short and simplified version that covers the main points of something

rezuma, sintetiza

rezuma, sintetiza

Ex: Can you summarize the plot of the novel for those who haven't read it? 
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argument
argument
[substantiv]

a reason or sets of reasons presented to show the correctness or falsehood of an action or idea

argument,  raționament

argument, raționament

Ex: She presented a strong argument for changing the policy. 
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to result in

to cause something to occur

a duce la ceva, a provoca un anumit rezultat

a duce la ceva, a provoca un anumit rezultat

Ex: His reckless driving resulted in a serious accident. 

Conducerea lui imprudentă a rezultat în un accident grav.

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abuse
abuse
[substantiv]

improper, harmful, or excessive use of something

abuz, utilizare necorespunzătoare

abuz, utilizare necorespunzătoare

Ex: The abuse of power led to widespread corruption. 
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shortcoming
shortcoming
[substantiv]

a flaw or weakness that reduces the quality or effectiveness of something or someone

defect, imperfecțiune

defect, imperfecțiune

Ex: Despite his many talents, his inability to delegate tasks was a significant shortcoming. 

În ciuda numeroaselor sale talente, incapacitatea sa de a delega sarcini a fost un defect semnificativ.

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to promote

to help or support the progress or development of something

promova, sprijini

promova, sprijini

Ex: The manager worked to promote teamwork and collaboration within the team. 
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prospect
prospect
[substantiv]

the likelihood or possibility of something becoming successful in the future

perspectivă, viitor

perspectivă, viitor

Ex: The team's hard work improved the prospect of winning the championship. 
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independence
independence
[substantiv]

the state of being free from the control of others

independență, autonomie

independență, autonomie

Ex: Financial independence is one of his long-term goals. 
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to allocate

to give or assign money, resources, time, space, or duties to a particular person or purpose

aloca,  repartiza

aloca, repartiza

Ex: The company allocated additional funds to staff training. 
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patient
patient
[substantiv]

someone who is receiving medical treatment, particularly in a hospital or from a doctor

pacient

pacient

Ex: He has been a patient in this hospital since his accident. 
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benefit
benefit
[substantiv]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

beneficiu, avantaj

beneficiu, avantaj

Ex: Employees receive health insurance as a benefit of working at the company. 
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appropriate
appropriate
[adjectiv]

suitable or acceptable for a given situation or purpose

adecvat, potrivit

adecvat, potrivit

Ex: Using safety gear is appropriate when working with machinery. 
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discriminatory
discriminatory
[adjectiv]

showing or causing unfair treatment based on prejudice toward a person or group

discriminatoriu,  discriminatorie

discriminatoriu, discriminatorie

Ex: The company was sued for discriminatory hiring practices. 
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medical practitioner

someone who practices medicine

practician medical, medic

practician medical, medic

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to require

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

cere, necesita

cere, necesita

Ex: The job application will require a resume and a cover letter. 
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cooperative
cooperative
[adjectiv]

willing to work with others and help achieve a shared purpose

cooperant,  colaborator

cooperant, colaborator

Ex: Emily was very cooperative during the investigation. 
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spirit
spirit
[substantiv]

a core emotional or motivating force that shapes a person's character

spirit, suflet

spirit, suflet

Ex: Her artistic spirit influenced everyone around her. 
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willingness
willingness
[substantiv]

the quality of being ready or glad to do something when the time comes or if the need arises

dorință, dispoziție

dorință, dispoziție

Ex: He showed his willingness to learn by attending every seminar. 
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to set aside

to ignore something temporarily in favor of more important matters

pune deoparte, ignora temporar

pune deoparte, ignora temporar

Ex: We had to set aside our biases to make a fair decision. 

A trebuit să lăsăm deoparte prejudecățile noastre pentru a lua o decizie corectă.

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self-interest
self-interest
[substantiv]

a focus on personal gain without concern for others

interes personal, egoism

interes personal, egoism

Ex: His self-interest led him to take credit for the team's work. 

Interesul său personal l-a determinat să ia creditul pentru munca echipei.

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moral
moral
[adjectiv]

concerned with right and wrong behavior

moral, etic

moral, etic

Ex: The decision to help others in need was based on moral principles. 
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reasoning
reasoning
[substantiv]

the act of rational and logical thinking about something

raționament, logică

raționament, logică

Ex: The scientist's reasoning behind the experiment was sound, leading to groundbreaking results. 
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uniquely
uniquely
[adverb]

in a way not like anything else

într-un mod unic, unic

într-un mod unic, unic

Ex: The artist expressed herself uniquely through a combination of vibrant colors and unconventional materials. 

Artista și-a exprimat în mod unic prin combinația de culori vibrante și materiale neconvenționale.

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capacity
capacity
[substantiv]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

capacitate, potențial

capacitate, potențial

Ex: The company's capacity for growth is evident in its increasing customer base and expanding product line. 
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package
package
[substantiv]

a set of things that are offered or sold together as one single unit

pachet, set

pachet, set

Ex: You should think of diet and exercise as a package. 
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respect
respect
[substantiv]

a particular detail, feature, or aspect of something

aspect, detaliu

aspect, detaliu

Ex: His work stands out in every respect. 
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