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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademik - Tes 2 - Membaca - Bagian 2 (3)

Pelajari kosakata dari bagian ketiga Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 2 Reading Passage 2, dengan kata dan ungkapan berguna dari teks.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
(be|) careful what you wish for

used to warn people to think carefully about their desires, as the things they wish for may have unforeseen and unintended consequences

Keinginan dapat membawa akibat yang tak terduga

Keinginan dapat membawa akibat yang tak terduga

Ex: John had always wished for a big promotion, but when he finally got it, he realized the stress and responsibility that came with it.  Be careful what you wish for, I suppose. 
Tutup
Masuk
capability
capability
[Kata benda]

the ability or power to do or achieve something

kemampuan, kapabilitas

kemampuan, kapabilitas

Ex: The system lacks the capability to process that type of file. 
Tutup
Masuk
to outperform
to outperform
[kata kerja]

to do better than someone or something

mengungguli, berkinerja lebih baik

mengungguli, berkinerja lebih baik

Ex: The company's stock consistently outperforms others in the market due to its strong financial performance. 

Saham perusahaan secara konsisten mengungguli yang lain di pasar karena kinerja keuangannya yang kuat.

Tutup
Masuk
development
development
[Kata benda]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

pengembangan

pengembangan

Ex: The development of new technologies has transformed modern life. 
Tutup
Masuk
to indicate
to indicate
[kata kerja]

to provide proof, show, or be a sign of something, often based on observation or analysis

menunjukkan, membuktikan

menunjukkan, membuktikan

Ex: The footprints indicate that someone passed this way. 
Tutup
Masuk
to mention
to mention
[kata kerja]

to say something about someone or something, without giving much detail

menyebutkan, mengungkapkan

menyebutkan, mengungkapkan

Ex: During the meeting, please mention any concerns or suggestions you may have. 
Tutup
Masuk
to compare
to compare
[kata kerja]

to examine or look for the differences between of two or more objects

membandingkan, memperbandingkan

membandingkan, memperbandingkan

Ex: She literally took an hour comparing prices before making a purchase. 
Tutup
Masuk
to illustrate
to illustrate
[kata kerja]

to explain or show the meaning of something using examples, pictures, etc.

mengilustrasikan, menjelaskan dengan contoh

mengilustrasikan, menjelaskan dengan contoh

Ex: The teacher illustrated the concept with a simple diagram on the board. 
Tutup
Masuk
to define
to define
[kata kerja]

to mark clear boundaries or distinctions for a concept or area

mendefinisikan, menetapkan batas

mendefinisikan, menetapkan batas

Ex: The guidelines help to define the scope of the project, outlining the specific objectives and deliverables. 
Tutup
Masuk
objective
objective
[Kata benda]

a goal that one wants to achieve

tujuan

tujuan

Ex: Achieving the objective required careful strategy and dedication. 
Tutup
Masuk
to emphasize
to emphasize
[kata kerja]

to give special attention or importance to something

menekankan, memberi penekanan pada

menekankan, memberi penekanan pada

Ex: Although the report covered many topics, the conclusion strongly emphasized the need for further research on climate change. 
Tutup
Masuk
cooperation
cooperation
[Kata benda]

the act or process of working together for a shared purpose or benefit

kerja sama,  kooperasi

kerja sama, kooperasi

Ex: The rescue succeeded through the cooperation of several local agencies. 
Tutup
Masuk
course of action

a mode of action

Tutup
Masuk
principled
principled
[Adjektiva]

behaving in a manner that shows one's high moral standards

berprinsip, berdasarkan prinsip

berprinsip, berdasarkan prinsip

Ex: The judge was respected for his principled decisions, which were based on fairness and justice. 
Tutup
Masuk
superior
superior
[Adjektiva]

better than another person or thing in quality, value, ability, or performance

unggul, lebih baik

unggul, lebih baik

Ex: The restaurant offers food of superior quality. 
Tutup
Masuk
to oppose
to oppose
[kata kerja]

to firmly resist something

menentang, melawan

menentang, melawan

Ex: The workers opposed the safety changes, pushing back against the new regulations. 
Tutup
Masuk
to summarize
to summarize
[kata kerja]

to give a short and simplified version that covers the main points of something

meringkas, menyimpulkan

meringkas, menyimpulkan

Ex: After reading the lengthy report, she asked her colleague to summarize the main findings for her. 
Tutup
Masuk
argument
argument
[Kata benda]

a reason or sets of reasons presented to show the correctness or falsehood of an action or idea

argumen,  penalaran

argumen, penalaran

Ex: There are convincing arguments on both sides of the issue. 
Tutup
Masuk
to result in
to result in
[kata kerja]

to cause something to occur

mengakibatkan sesuatu, menyebabkan hasil tertentu

mengakibatkan sesuatu, menyebabkan hasil tertentu

Ex: Insufficient preparation can result in failure in an exam. 

Persiapan yang tidak memadai dapat mengakibatkan kegagalan dalam ujian.

Tutup
Masuk
abuse
abuse
[Kata benda]

improper, harmful, or excessive use of something

penyalahgunaan, penggunaan yang tidak semestinya

penyalahgunaan, penggunaan yang tidak semestinya

Ex: Drug abuse remains a major public health issue. 
Tutup
Masuk
shortcoming
shortcoming
[Kata benda]

a flaw or weakness that reduces the quality or effectiveness of something or someone

kekurangan, cacat

kekurangan, cacat

Ex: Her tendency to procrastinate was a shortcoming that often caused her to miss deadlines. 

Kecenderungannya untuk menunda-nunda adalah kekurangan yang sering membuatnya melewatkan tenggat waktu.

Tutup
Masuk
to promote
to promote
[kata kerja]

to help or support the progress or development of something

mempromosikan, mendukung

mempromosikan, mendukung

Ex: The government launched a campaign to promote environmental conservation and sustainability. 
Tutup
Masuk
prospect
prospect
[Kata benda]

the likelihood or possibility of something becoming successful in the future

prospek, masa depan

prospek, masa depan

Ex: The job offer came with excellent career prospects for advancement. 
Tutup
Masuk
independence
independence
[Kata benda]

the state of being free from the control of others

kemerdekaan, otonomi

kemerdekaan, otonomi

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
Tutup
Masuk
to allocate
to allocate
[kata kerja]

to give or assign money, resources, time, space, or duties to a particular person or purpose

mengalokasikan,  mengalokasi

mengalokasikan, mengalokasi

Ex: The manager allocated each employee a specific task. 
Tutup
Masuk
patient
patient
[Kata benda]

someone who is receiving medical treatment, particularly in a hospital or from a doctor

pasien

pasien

Ex: As a nurse, she must be kind and attentive to all her patients. 
Tutup
Masuk
benefit
benefit
[Kata benda]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

manfaat, keuntungan

manfaat, keuntungan

Ex: One of the main benefits of exercise is improved mental health. 
Tutup
Masuk
appropriate
appropriate
[Adjektiva]

suitable or acceptable for a given situation or purpose

tepat, sesuai

tepat, sesuai

Ex: The company provided appropriate resources for new employees. 
Tutup
Masuk
discriminatory
discriminatory
[Adjektiva]

showing or causing unfair treatment based on prejudice toward a person or group

diskriminatif,  bersifat diskriminasi

diskriminatif, bersifat diskriminasi

Ex: Employees reported discriminatory treatment based on age. 
Tutup
Masuk
medical practitioner

someone who practices medicine

praktisi medis, dokter

praktisi medis, dokter

Tutup
Masuk
to require
to require
[kata kerja]

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

memerlukan, menuntut

memerlukan, menuntut

Ex: Completing the advanced course will require a solid understanding of the basics. 
Tutup
Masuk
cooperative
cooperative
[Adjektiva]

willing to work with others and help achieve a shared purpose

kooperatif,  mau bekerja sama

kooperatif, mau bekerja sama

Ex: Michael found his new colleagues friendly and cooperative. 
Tutup
Masuk
spirit
spirit
[Kata benda]

a core emotional or motivating force that shapes a person's character

semangat, jiwa

semangat, jiwa

Ex: Courage is a spirit that defines great leaders. 
Tutup
Masuk
willingness
willingness
[Kata benda]

the quality of being ready or glad to do something when the time comes or if the need arises

kesediaan, kemauan

kesediaan, kemauan

Ex: Her willingness to help others made her a great team member. 
Tutup
Masuk
to set aside
to set aside
[kata kerja]

to ignore something temporarily in favor of more important matters

kesampingkan, abaikan sementara

kesampingkan, abaikan sementara

Ex: You should set the negative feedback aside and focus on self-improvement. 

Anda harus mengesampingkan umpan balik negatif dan fokus pada peningkatan diri.

Tutup
Masuk
self-interest
self-interest
[Kata benda]

a focus on personal gain without concern for others

kepentingan pribadi, egoisme

kepentingan pribadi, egoisme

Ex: They acted out of self-interest and ignored the impact on others. 

Mereka bertindak atas kepentingan diri sendiri dan mengabaikan dampaknya pada orang lain.

Tutup
Masuk
moral
moral
[Adjektiva]

concerned with right and wrong behavior

moral, etis

moral, etis

Ex: Teaching children moral values is essential for their development. 
Tutup
Masuk
reasoning
reasoning
[Kata benda]

the act of rational and logical thinking about something

penalaran, logika

penalaran, logika

Ex: The lawyer's reasoning in the closing argument swayed the jury's opinion. 

Penalaran pengacara dalam argumen penutup memengaruhi pendapat juri.

Tutup
Masuk
uniquely
uniquely
[Adverbia]

in a way not like anything else

dengan cara yang unik, secara unik

dengan cara yang unik, secara unik

Ex: The building's architecture was uniquely modern, standing out in the historical district. 

Arsitektur bangunannya unik modern, menonjol di distrik bersejarah.

Tutup
Masuk
capacity
capacity
[Kata benda]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

kapasitas, potensi

kapasitas, potensi

Ex: With the right training, he has the capacity to become a world-class athlete. 
Tutup
Masuk
package
package
[Kata benda]

a set of things that are offered or sold together as one single unit

paket, set

paket, set

Ex: We bought a TV and sound system as a package. 
Tutup
Masuk
respect
respect
[Kata benda]

a particular detail, feature, or aspect of something

aspek, detail

aspek, detail

Ex: The proposal was strong in most respects, but needed improvement in others. 
Tutup
Masuk
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