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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademik - Tes 2 - Membaca - Bagian 2 (3)

Di sini Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 2 - Membaca - Passage 2 (3) di buku kursus Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic

used to warn people to think carefully about their desires, as the things they wish for may have unforeseen and unintended consequences

Ex: John had always wished for a big promotion, but when he finally got it, he realized the stress and responsibility that came with it.Be careful what you wish for, I suppose.
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capability
[Kata benda]

the ability or potential of doing something or achieving a certain goal

kemampuan, kapasitas

kemampuan, kapasitas

Ex: The athlete ’s capability to recover quickly after injury gave him a competitive edge .**Kemampuan** atlet untuk pulih dengan cepat setelah cedera memberinya keunggulan kompetitif.
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to outperform
[kata kerja]

to do better than someone or something

mengungguli, berkinerja lebih baik

mengungguli, berkinerja lebih baik

Ex: The innovative technology is designed to help businesses outperform their competitors in the industry .Teknologi inovatif dirancang untuk membantu bisnis **mengungguli** pesaing mereka di industri.
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development
[Kata benda]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

pengembangan

pengembangan

Ex: They monitored the development of the plant to understand its growth patterns .Mereka memantau **perkembangan** tanaman untuk memahami pola pertumbuhannya.
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to indicate
[kata kerja]

to provide proof, show, or be a sign of something, often based on observation or analysis

menunjukkan, membuktikan

menunjukkan, membuktikan

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to mention
[kata kerja]

to say something about someone or something, without giving much detail

menyebutkan, mengungkapkan

menyebutkan, mengungkapkan

Ex: If you have any dietary restrictions , please mention them when making the reservation .Jika Anda memiliki pembatasan diet, harap **sebutkan** saat melakukan pemesanan.
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to compare
[kata kerja]

to examine or look for the differences between of two or more objects

membandingkan, memperbandingkan

membandingkan, memperbandingkan

Ex: The chef likes to compare different cooking techniques to enhance flavors .Koki suka **membandingkan** berbagai teknik memasak untuk meningkatkan rasa.
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to illustrate
[kata kerja]

to explain or show the meaning of something using examples, pictures, etc.

mengilustrasikan, menjelaskan dengan contoh

mengilustrasikan, menjelaskan dengan contoh

Ex: He used a chart to illustrate the growth of the company over the years .Dia menggunakan bagan untuk **mengilustrasikan** pertumbuhan perusahaan selama bertahun-tahun.
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to define
[kata kerja]

to mark clear boundaries or distinctions for a concept or area

mendefinisikan, menetapkan batas

mendefinisikan, menetapkan batas

Ex: The contract defines the terms of the agreement , including responsibilities , timelines , and compensation .Kontrak **mendefinisikan** syarat-syarat perjanjian, termasuk tanggung jawab, timeline, dan kompensasi.
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objective
[Kata benda]

a goal that one wants to achieve

tujuan

tujuan

Ex: Achieving the objective required careful strategy and dedication.Mencapai **tujuan** membutuhkan strategi yang hati-hati dan dedikasi.
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to emphasize
[kata kerja]

to give special attention or importance to something

menekankan, memberi penekanan pada

menekankan, memberi penekanan pada

Ex: His use of silence in the speech emphasized the gravity of the situation , leaving the audience in contemplative silence .Penggunaan diamnya dalam pidato **menekankan** keseriusan situasi, meninggalkan audiens dalam keheningan kontemplatif.
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cooperation
[Kata benda]

the act of working together toward a common goal

kerjasama,  kolaborasi

kerjasama, kolaborasi

Ex: Without the team 's cooperation, the event would not have run smoothly .Tanpa **kerjasama** tim, acara tidak akan berjalan lancar.
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a mode of action

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principled
[Adjektiva]

behaving in a manner that shows one's high moral standards

berprinsip, berdasarkan prinsip

berprinsip, berdasarkan prinsip

Ex: Even in difficult situations, he stayed principled, ensuring that his actions aligned with his values.Bahkan dalam situasi sulit, dia tetap **berprinsip**, memastikan bahwa tindakannya selaras dengan nilainya.
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superior
[Adjektiva]

surpassing others in terms of overall goodness or excellence

unggul, luar biasa

unggul, luar biasa

Ex: His superior intellect allowed him to excel in academic pursuits .Intelektnya yang **unggul** memungkinkannya unggul dalam mengejar akademik.
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to oppose
[kata kerja]

to firmly resist something

menentang, melawan

menentang, melawan

Ex: They opposed the eviction notice , refusing to leave the property until their case was heard .Mereka **menentang** pemberitahuan penggusuran, menolak untuk meninggalkan properti sampai kasus mereka didengar.
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to summarize
[kata kerja]

to give a short and simplified version that covers the main points of something

meringkas, menyimpulkan

meringkas, menyimpulkan

Ex: The journalist wrote an article to summarize the events of the protest for the newspaper .Wartawan menulis artikel untuk **meringkas** peristiwa protes untuk koran.
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argument
[Kata benda]

a reason or sets of reasons presented to show the correctness or falsehood of an action or idea

argumen,  penalaran

argumen, penalaran

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to result in
[kata kerja]

to cause something to occur

menyebabkan, berakibat pada

menyebabkan, berakibat pada

Ex: Proper maintenance will result in longer-lasting equipment .Perawatan yang tepat **akan menghasilkan** peralatan yang lebih tahan lama.
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abuse
[Kata benda]

the harmful or wrong use of something

penyalahgunaan, penggunaan yang salah

penyalahgunaan, penggunaan yang salah

Ex: Substance abuse can have devastating effects on individuals and their families, leading to addiction, health problems, and social isolation.**Penyalahgunaan** zat dapat memiliki efek yang menghancurkan pada individu dan keluarga mereka, menyebabkan kecanduan, masalah kesehatan, dan isolasi sosial.
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shortcoming
[Kata benda]

a flaw or weakness that reduces the quality or effectiveness of something or someone

kekurangan, cacat

kekurangan, cacat

Ex: The book 's only shortcoming was its abrupt ending , leaving many questions unanswered .Satu-satunya **kekurangan** buku ini adalah akhirnya yang tiba-tiba, meninggalkan banyak pertanyaan tak terjawab.
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to promote
[kata kerja]

to help or support the progress or development of something

mempromosikan, mendukung

mempromosikan, mendukung

Ex: The community members joined hands to promote local businesses and economic growth .Anggota masyarakat bergotong royong untuk **mempromosikan** bisnis lokal dan pertumbuhan ekonomi.
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prospect
[Kata benda]

the likelihood or possibility of something becoming successful in the future

prospek, masa depan

prospek, masa depan

Ex: The student was thrilled about the prospect of attending a prestigious university .Siswa itu sangat antusias dengan **prospek** menghadiri universitas bergengsi.
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independence
[Kata benda]

the state of being free from the control of others

kemerdekaan, otonomi

kemerdekaan, otonomi

Ex: Many people strive for independence in their careers , seeking self-sufficiency .Banyak orang berjuang untuk **kemerdekaan** dalam karier mereka, mencari swasembada.
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to allocate
[kata kerja]

to distribute or assign resources, funds, or tasks for a particular purpose

mengalokasikan, membagikan

mengalokasikan, membagikan

Ex: Companies allocate resources for employee training to enhance skills and productivity .Perusahaan **mengalokasikan** sumber daya untuk pelatihan karyawan guna meningkatkan keterampilan dan produktivitas.
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patient
[Kata benda]

someone who is receiving medical treatment, particularly in a hospital or from a doctor

pasien

pasien

Ex: The hospital provides excellent care for all their patients.Rumah sakit memberikan perawatan yang sangat baik untuk semua **pasien** mereka.
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benefit
[Kata benda]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

manfaat, keuntungan

manfaat, keuntungan

Ex: The study highlighted the environmental benefits of using renewable energy sources .Studi ini menyoroti **manfaat** lingkungan dari penggunaan sumber energi terbarukan.
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appropriate
[Adjektiva]

suitable or acceptable for a given situation or purpose

tepat, sesuai

tepat, sesuai

Ex: The company provided appropriate resources for new employees .Perusahaan menyediakan sumber daya yang **tepat** untuk karyawan baru.
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discriminatory
[Adjektiva]

being biased or having a belief or attitude formed beforehand

diskriminatif,  bias

diskriminatif, bias

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someone who practices medicine

praktisi medis, dokter

praktisi medis, dokter

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to require
[kata kerja]

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

memerlukan, menuntut

memerlukan, menuntut

Ex: To bake the cake , the recipe will require eggs , flour , sugar , and butter .Untuk memanggang kue, resepnya akan **memerlukan** telur, tepung, gula, dan mentega.
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cooperative
[Adjektiva]

characterized by a willingness and ability to work harmoniously with others

kooperatif, suka bekerja sama

kooperatif, suka bekerja sama

Ex: The company 's success is attributed to its cooperative culture , where teamwork is valued .Sifat **kooperatif**nya menjadikannya seorang mediator yang hebat.
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spirit
[Kata benda]

a fundamental emotional and activating principle determining one's character

semangat, jiwa

semangat, jiwa

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willingness
[Kata benda]

the quality of being ready or glad to do something when the time comes or if the need arises

kesediaan, kemauan

kesediaan, kemauan

Ex: Without the willingness to adapt , progress becomes much harder .Tanpa **kemauan** untuk beradaptasi, kemajuan menjadi jauh lebih sulit.
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to set aside
[kata kerja]

to ignore something temporarily in favor of more important matters

kesampingkan, abaikan sementara

kesampingkan, abaikan sementara

Ex: She had to set her doubts aside to concentrate on her performance.Dia harus **mengesampingkan** keraguannya untuk berkonsentrasi pada penampilannya.
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self-interest
[Kata benda]

a focus on personal gain without concern for others

kepentingan pribadi, egoisme

kepentingan pribadi, egoisme

Ex: She accused them of making decisions based on self-interest, not fairness .Dia menuduh mereka membuat keputusan berdasarkan **kepentingan pribadi**, bukan keadilan.
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moral
[Adjektiva]

concerned with right and wrong behavior

moral, etis

moral, etis

Ex: They debated the moral implications of genetic engineering in the medical field .Mereka memperdebatkan implikasi **moral** dari rekayasa genetika di bidang medis.
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reasoning
[Kata benda]

the act of rational and logical thinking about something

penalaran, logika

penalaran, logika

Ex: Effective reasoning is essential in solving complex problems and making informed decisions .**Penalaran** yang efektif sangat penting dalam memecahkan masalah kompleks dan membuat keputusan yang tepat.
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uniquely
[Adverbia]

in a way not like anything else

dengan cara yang unik, secara unik

dengan cara yang unik, secara unik

Ex: The restaurant 's menu was uniquely diverse , featuring a fusion of global cuisines .Menu restoran itu **unik** beragam, menampilkan perpaduan masakan global.
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capacity
[Kata benda]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

kapasitas, potensi

kapasitas, potensi

Ex: The city has the capacity to handle a larger population with the planned infrastructure upgrades .Kota ini memiliki **kapasitas** untuk menangani populasi yang lebih besar dengan peningkatan infrastruktur yang direncanakan.
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package
[Kata benda]

a set of things that are offered or sold together as one single unit

paket, set

paket, set

Ex: The tour package included meals and sightseeing .**Paket** tur termasuk makanan dan wisata.
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respect
[Kata benda]

a particular detail, feature, or aspect of something

aspek, detail

aspek, detail

Ex: The proposal was strong in most respects, but needed improvement in others.Proposal itu kuat dalam banyak **hal**, tetapi perlu perbaikan dalam hal lainnya.
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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademik
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