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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - Pagsusulit 2 - Pagbasa - Talata 2 (3)

Matuto ng bokabularyo mula sa ikatlong bahagi ng Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 2 Reading Passage 2, kasama ang mga kapaki-pakinabang na salita at ekspresyon mula sa teksto.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
(be|) careful what you wish for

used to warn people to think carefully about their desires, as the things they wish for may have unforeseen and unintended consequences

Maaaring may di-inaasahang bunga ang mga kahilingan

Maaaring may di-inaasahang bunga ang mga kahilingan

Ex: John had always wished for a big promotion, but when he finally got it, he realized the stress and responsibility that came with it.  Be careful what you wish for, I suppose. 
capability
capability
[Pangngalan]

the ability or power to do or achieve something

kakayahan, kapasidad

kakayahan, kapasidad

Ex: The new equipment gives the laboratory the capability to analyze samples more quickly. 
to outperform
to outperform
[Pandiwa]

to do better than someone or something

lumampas, mas mahusay kaysa

lumampas, mas mahusay kaysa

Ex: The new model of the car is expected to outperform its predecessor in terms of fuel efficiency. 

Inaasahan na ang bagong modelo ng kotse ay hihigit sa nauna nito sa mga tuntunin ng kahusayan sa gasolina.

development
development
[Pangngalan]

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

pag-unlad

pag-unlad

Ex: They monitored the development of the plant to understand its growth patterns. 
to indicate
to indicate
[Pandiwa]

to provide proof, show, or be a sign of something, often based on observation or analysis

magpahiwatig, magpakita

magpahiwatig, magpakita

Ex: The data indicates a need for further research. 
to mention
to mention
[Pandiwa]

to say something about someone or something, without giving much detail

banggitin, tukuyin

banggitin, tukuyin

Ex: If you have any dietary restrictions, please mention them when making the reservation. 
to compare
to compare
[Pandiwa]

to examine or look for the differences between of two or more objects

ihambing, pagkumparahin

ihambing, pagkumparahin

Ex: The chef likes to compare different cooking techniques to enhance flavors. 
to illustrate
to illustrate
[Pandiwa]

to explain or show the meaning of something using examples, pictures, etc.

ilarawan, ipaliwanag sa pamamagitan ng mga halimbawa

ilarawan, ipaliwanag sa pamamagitan ng mga halimbawa

Ex: He used a chart to illustrate the growth of the company over the years. 
to define
to define
[Pandiwa]

to mark clear boundaries or distinctions for a concept or area

tukuyin, markahan ang hangganan

tukuyin, markahan ang hangganan

Ex: The regulations clearly define the parameters within which businesses must operate. 
objective
objective
[Pangngalan]

a goal that one wants to achieve

layunin

layunin

Ex: My objective for this year is to improve my skills in public speaking. 
to emphasize
to emphasize
[Pandiwa]

to give special attention or importance to something

bigyang-diin, pagtuunan ng pansin

bigyang-diin, pagtuunan ng pansin

Ex: Throughout her campaign speech, the candidate emphasized her plans for improving education and healthcare if elected. 
cooperation
cooperation
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of working together for a shared purpose or benefit

kooperasyon,  pagtutulungan

kooperasyon, pagtutulungan

Ex: Close cooperation between the two departments improved the project. 
course of action

a mode of action

principled
principled
[pang-uri]

behaving in a manner that shows one's high moral standards

may prinsipyo, prinsipyo

may prinsipyo, prinsipyo

Ex: She is known for her principled stance on environmental issues, always advocating for sustainable practices. 
superior
superior
[pang-uri]

better than another person or thing in quality, value, ability, or performance

nakahihigit, higit na mabuti

nakahihigit, higit na mabuti

Ex: This model is superior to the cheaper version in both speed and reliability. 
to oppose
to oppose
[Pandiwa]

to firmly resist something

tutulan, labanan

tutulan, labanan

Ex: They opposed the eviction notice, refusing to leave the property until their case was heard. 
to summarize
to summarize
[Pandiwa]

to give a short and simplified version that covers the main points of something

buod, sumaryo

buod, sumaryo

Ex: The journalist wrote an article to summarize the events of the protest for the newspaper. 
argument
argument
[Pangngalan]

a reason or sets of reasons presented to show the correctness or falsehood of an action or idea

argumento,  pangangatwiran

argumento, pangangatwiran

Ex: She presented a strong argument for changing the policy. 
to result in
to result in
[Pandiwa]

to cause something to occur

magresulta sa isang bagay, maging sanhi ng isang partikular na resulta

magresulta sa isang bagay, maging sanhi ng isang partikular na resulta

Ex: His reckless driving resulted in a serious accident. 

Ang kanyang walang ingat na pagmamaneho ay nagresulta sa isang malubhang aksidente.

abuse
abuse
[Pangngalan]

improper, harmful, or excessive use of something

pang-aabuso, maling paggamit

pang-aabuso, maling paggamit

Ex: Over time, equipment abuse can cause costly damage. 
shortcoming
shortcoming
[Pangngalan]

a flaw or weakness that reduces the quality or effectiveness of something or someone

kakulangan, depekto

kakulangan, depekto

Ex: Despite his many talents, his inability to delegate tasks was a significant shortcoming. 

Sa kabila ng kanyang maraming talento, ang kanyang kawalan ng kakayahang magdelegate ng mga gawain ay isang malaking kakulangan.

to promote
to promote
[Pandiwa]

to help or support the progress or development of something

itaguyod, suportahan

itaguyod, suportahan

Ex: The manager worked to promote teamwork and collaboration within the team. 
prospect
prospect
[Pangngalan]

the likelihood or possibility of something becoming successful in the future

pananaw, hinaharap

pananaw, hinaharap

Ex: The student was thrilled about the prospect of attending a prestigious university. 
independence
independence
[Pangngalan]

the state of being free from the control of others

kalayaan, awtonomiya

kalayaan, awtonomiya

Ex: Many people strive for independence in their careers, seeking self-sufficiency. 
to allocate
to allocate
[Pandiwa]

to give or assign money, resources, time, space, or duties to a particular person or purpose

Ex: The company allocated additional funds to staff training. 
patient
patient
[Pangngalan]

someone who is receiving medical treatment, particularly in a hospital or from a doctor

pasyente

pasyente

Ex: The hospital provides excellent care for all their patients. 
benefit
benefit
[Pangngalan]

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

benepisyo, kalamangan

benepisyo, kalamangan

Ex: The study highlighted the environmental benefits of using renewable energy sources. 
appropriate
appropriate
[pang-uri]

suitable or acceptable for a given situation or purpose

angkop, bagay

angkop, bagay

Ex: Offering condolences is appropriate when someone experiences a loss. 
discriminatory
discriminatory
[pang-uri]

showing or causing unfair treatment based on prejudice toward a person or group

mapanghamak,  nagtatangi

mapanghamak, nagtatangi

Ex: The company was sued for discriminatory hiring practices. 
medical practitioner

someone who practices medicine

practitioner medikal, doktor

practitioner medikal, doktor

to require
to require
[Pandiwa]

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

mangailangan, humiling

mangailangan, humiling

Ex: To bake the cake, the recipe will require eggs, flour, sugar, and butter. 
cooperative
cooperative
[pang-uri]

willing to work with others and help achieve a shared purpose

Ex: Emily was very cooperative during the investigation. 
spirit
spirit
[Pangngalan]

a core emotional or motivating force that shapes a person's character

espiritu, kaluluwa

espiritu, kaluluwa

Ex: A generous spirit guided her actions. 
willingness
willingness
[Pangngalan]

the quality of being ready or glad to do something when the time comes or if the need arises

kagustuhan, pagiging handa

kagustuhan, pagiging handa

Ex: Without the willingness to adapt, progress becomes much harder. 
to set aside
to set aside
[Pandiwa]

to ignore something temporarily in favor of more important matters

itabi muna, hindi muna pansinin

itabi muna, hindi muna pansinin

Ex: We had to set aside our biases to make a fair decision. 

Kailangan naming itabi ang aming mga bias upang makagawa ng patas na desisyon.

self-interest
self-interest
[Pangngalan]

a focus on personal gain without concern for others

sariling interes, pagkamakasarili

sariling interes, pagkamakasarili

Ex: His self-interest led him to take credit for the team's work. 

Ang kanyang sariling interes ang nagtulak sa kanya na kunin ang kredito para sa trabaho ng koponan.

moral
moral
[pang-uri]

concerned with right and wrong behavior

moral, etikal

moral, etikal

Ex: They debated the moral implications of genetic engineering in the medical field. 
reasoning
reasoning
[Pangngalan]

the act of rational and logical thinking about something

pangangatwiran, lohika

pangangatwiran, lohika

Ex: The scientist's reasoning behind the experiment was sound, leading to groundbreaking results. 

Ang pangangatwiran ng siyentipiko sa likod ng eksperimento ay matibay, na nagdulot ng mga groundbreaking na resulta.

uniquely
uniquely
[pang-abay]

in a way not like anything else

sa isang natatanging paraan, nang kakaiba

sa isang natatanging paraan, nang kakaiba

Ex: The artist expressed herself uniquely through a combination of vibrant colors and unconventional materials. 

Nagpahayag ang artista ng kanyang sarili sa isang natatanging paraan sa pamamagitan ng kumbinasyon ng makukulay na kulay at hindi kinaugaliang mga materyales.

capacity
capacity
[Pangngalan]

the ability or power to achieve something or develop into a certain state in the future

kakayahan, potensyal

kakayahan, potensyal

Ex: The city has the capacity to handle a larger population with the planned infrastructure upgrades. 
package
package
[Pangngalan]

a set of things that are offered or sold together as one single unit

pakete, set

pakete, set

Ex: The tour package included meals and sightseeing. 
respect
respect
[Pangngalan]

a particular detail, feature, or aspect of something

aspeto, detalye

aspeto, detalye

Ex: The article looks at the issue in several key respects. 
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