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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - Test 3 - Poslech - Část 1

Učte se slovní zásobu z Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 3 Listening Part 1, a procvičte si užitečná slova a výrazy z této části cvičného testu.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
speaking
speaking
[Citoslovce]

used when answering the phone to let the caller know that the person they are trying to reach is on the line

ano,  u telefonu

ano, u telefonu

Ex: "Good morning!  Is this John?"  "Yes, speaking.  Who’s calling?" 

"Dobré ráno! Je to John?" "Ano, u telefonu. Kdo volá?"

over
over
[předložka]

through the use of a communication or transmission channel

přes, prostřednictvím

přes, prostřednictvím

Ex: He sent the message over the radio. 
number
number
[Podstatné jméno]

a numeral or sequence of numerals used for identification, often linked to accounts, memberships, or official records

číslo, kód

číslo, kód

Ex: Enter your account number to log in. 
double
double
[Přídavné jméno]

(of letters and numbers) referring to the same letter or number occurring consecutively, one immediately following the other

dvojitý

dvojitý

Ex: The word "letter" has a double "t" in the middle. 
competition
competition
[Podstatné jméno]

an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

soutěž,  konkurence

soutěž, konkurence

Ex: The annual chess competition draws players from around the world. 
to enter
to enter
[sloveso]

to officially sign up and become a member or participant of an organization or group

přihlásit se, vstoupit

přihlásit se, vstoupit

Ex: Excited about community service, Sarah decided to enter the volunteer program at the local shelter. 
to socialize
to socialize
[sloveso]

to interact and spend time with people

socializovat, stýkat se

socializovat, stýkat se

Ex: Last weekend, they promptly socialized at a family gathering. 

Minulý víkend se rychle socializovali na rodinném setkání.

membership
membership
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of belonging to a group, organization, etc.

členství,  příslušnost

členství, příslušnost

Ex: They launched a campaign to increase membership in the community group. 
associate
associate
[Podstatné jméno]

a member of an organization with limited membership

přidružený člen, spolupracovník

přidružený člen, spolupracovník

Ex: She became an associate of the club after being nominated by a current member. 
to vote
to vote
[sloveso]

to create, approve, or provide something through a formal decision made by voting

hlasovat, schválit hlasováním

hlasovat, schválit hlasováním

Ex: The council voted new funding for the library expansion. 
to find out
to find out
[sloveso]

to discover or become aware of a piece of information or a fact

zjistit, objevit

zjistit, objevit

Ex: He found out about the surprise party when he overheard his friends talking about it. 

Dočetl se o překvapení, když zaslechl své přátele, jak o něm mluví.

to compete
to compete
[sloveso]

to join in a contest or game

soutěžit, účastnit se

soutěžit, účastnit se

Ex: Every year, hundreds of athletes compete in the city marathon. 
theme
theme
[Podstatné jméno]

the topic or idea that is being discussed

téma, motiv

téma, motiv

Ex: The documentary explored the theme of climate change. 
to entitle
to entitle
[sloveso]

to give a particular title or name to a book, film, work of art, or other work

nazvat,  pojmenovat

nazvat, pojmenovat

Ex: Her latest painting is entitled Morning Light. 
domestic
domestic
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to or belonging to the home, household, or family life

domácí, rodinný

domácí, rodinný

Ex: She handled all the domestic chores with care. 
to relate to
to relate to
[sloveso]

to be connected to or about a particular subject

vztahovat se k, být spojen s

vztahovat se k, být spojen s

Ex: The training program will relate to the essential skills required for the job. 

Výcvikový program se bude vztahovat k nezbytným dovednostem požadovaným pro práci.

feedback
feedback
[Podstatné jméno]

information, opinions, or criticism about someone's work, performance, or a product that can be used to evaluate or improve it

Ex: Emily received detailed feedback on her performance after the interview. 
composition
composition
[Podstatné jméno]

the arrangement and relationship of visual elements within an artwork or image

kompozice,  uspořádání

kompozice, uspořádání

Ex: Sarah studied composition before taking the landscape photograph. 
to criticize
to criticize
[sloveso]

to evaluate or discuss the merits and faults of a work, idea, or performance

kritizovat,  posuzovat

kritizovat, posuzovat

Ex: The essay carefully criticizes the author's use of historical evidence. 
coast
coast
[Podstatné jméno]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

pobřeží, břeh

pobřeží, břeh

Ex: The coast was full of seashells and small pebbles. 
instruction
instruction
[Podstatné jméno]

guidance on how to carry out a task or operate something

instrukce, pokyn

instrukce, pokyn

Ex: The manual provides clear instructions for setting up the device. 
to capture
to capture
[sloveso]

to manage to express a mood, quality, scene, etc. accurately in a piece of art

zachytit, vyjádřit

zachytit, vyjádřit

Ex: The painting beautifully captured the peacefulness of the countryside. 
shot
shot
[Podstatné jméno]

an informal photograph; usually made with a small hand-held camera

fotka, snímek

fotka, snímek

Ex: The photographer captured a beautiful shot of the couple. 
timing
timing
[Podstatné jméno]

the control or selection of the moment when an action occurs in order to achieve the desired effect

načasování, výběr času

načasování, výběr času

Ex: Successful comedy depends heavily on precise timing. 
basically
basically
[Příslovce]

in a simple or fundamental manner, without concern for less important details

v podstatě, základně

v podstatě, základně

Ex: She explained the complex scientific concept in a way that anyone could understand, breaking it down to basically illustrate its core principles. 
subject
subject
[Podstatné jméno]

a person, object, or scene chosen as the focus for artistic or photographic representation

subjekt, téma

subjekt, téma

Ex: The painter chose a rural landscape as her subject. 
scene
scene
[Podstatné jméno]

a painting, drawing or photograph of somewhere, depicting the objects and events in that place

scéna, pohled

scéna, pohled

Ex: The artist captured the bustling city scene with incredible detail. 
to suspect
to suspect
[sloveso]

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

podezřívat, mít podezření

podezřívat, mít podezření

Ex: I suspect he's been lying about where he was last night. 
keen
keen
[Přídavné jméno]

having a strong enthusiasm, desire, or excitement for something or someone

nadšený, vášnivý

nadšený, vášnivý

Ex: He has a keen passion for playing the guitar. 
to outline
to outline
[sloveso]

to give a brief description of something excluding the details

nastínit, stručně popsat

nastínit, stručně popsat

Ex: Before writing the essay, the student outlined the main ideas to organize the structure. 
delighted
delighted
[Přídavné jméno]

filled with great pleasure or joy

nadšený, šťastný

nadšený, šťastný

Ex: The delighted laughter of the children echoed through the playground. 

Nadšený smích dětí se rozléhal po hřišti.

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