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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - Test 4 - Poslech - Část 4

Learn vocabulary from Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 4 Listening Part 4, and review useful words and expressions from this section of the practice test.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
to reside
to reside
[sloveso]

to live in a specific place

bydlet, přebývat

bydlet, přebývat

Ex: The Smith family resides in a charming cottage on the outskirts of town. 
a great deal
a great deal
[fráze]

to a large extent

Ex: She cares a great deal about her family's well-being. 
property
property
[Podstatné jméno]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

vlastnictví,  nemovitost

vlastnictví, nemovitost

Ex: They inherited a large property with acres of farmland and a historic farmhouse. 
publication
publication
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of preparation and distribution of a book, magazine, piece of music, etc. to the public

publikace

publikace

Ex: The publication of her first novel took nearly two years of editing. 
poetry
poetry
[Podstatné jméno]

a literary form that uses concentrated, imaginative, or rhythmic language to express ideas, feelings, or experiences

poezie,  básnictví

poezie, básnictví

Ex: Daniel prefers poetry to fiction because he enjoys expressive language. 
storey
storey
[Podstatné jméno]

a level of a building, usually above ground, where people live or work

patro, podlaží

patro, podlaží

Ex: The second storey provides a beautiful view of the garden. 

Patro nabízí krásný výhled na zahradu.

capital
capital
[Podstatné jméno]

the city or town that is considered to be the political center of a country or state, from which the government operates

hlavní město

hlavní město

Ex: Washington, D.C. is the capital of the United States. 
empire
empire
[Podstatné jméno]

a territory governed by an emperor or empress, under imperial authority

říše, říše

říše, říše

Ex: The emperor expanded his empire across three continents. 
to collapse
to collapse
[sloveso]

to experience a sudden and complete failure

zhroutit se, zkolabovat

zhroutit se, zkolabovat

Ex: The entire project collapsed under the weight of unrealistic expectations and poor planning. 
to decorate
to decorate
[sloveso]

to paint or wallpaper a room or building

dekorovat, tapetovat

dekorovat, tapetovat

Ex: Daniel hired someone to decorate the upstairs rooms. 
to furnish
to furnish
[sloveso]

to equip a room, house, etc. with furniture

zařídit, vybavit

zařídit, vybavit

Ex: The office manager chose to furnish the conference room with a large table, comfortable chairs, and audiovisual equipment. 

Vedoucí kanceláře se rozhodl vybavit zasedací místnost velkým stolem, pohodlnými židlemi a audiovizuální technikou.

to consider
to consider
[sloveso]

to regard someone or something in a certain way

považovat, uvažovat

považovat, uvažovat

Ex: We consider this project a top priority. 
work of art
work of art
[Podstatné jméno]

something that is exceptionally well-crafted, attractively presented, or intricately detailed, often admired for its beauty or creativity

umělecké dílo, mistrovské dílo

umělecké dílo, mistrovské dílo

Ex: The vintage car’s restoration was a work of art, with every detail meticulously preserved. 

Restaurování starého auta bylo umělecké dílo, s každým detailem pečlivě zachovaným.

portrait
portrait
[Podstatné jméno]

a painting, drawing, photograph, or other visual representation of a person

portrét,  podobizna

portrét, podobizna

Ex: Emily sketched a quick portrait of her friend during lunch. 
to hang
to hang
[sloveso]

to decorate, furnish, or adorn by suspending objects

pověsit, zavěsit

pověsit, zavěsit

Ex: They hung the room with balloons for the party. 
ground floor
ground floor
[Podstatné jméno]

the floor of a building at ground level

přízemí, parter

přízemí, parter

Ex: The reception area is located on the ground floor of the office building. 

Recepc se nachází v přízemí kancelářské budovy.

tapestry
tapestry
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of heavy cloth that is adorned by weaving complicated pictorial designs into it and is mostly used for wall hangings, curtains, etc.

tapiserie, gobelín

tapiserie, gobelín

paneling
paneling
[Podstatné jméno]

a panel or section of panels in a wall or door

obkládání, panelová výzdoba

obkládání, panelová výzdoba

relatively
relatively
[Příslovce]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

relativně, srovnatelně

relativně, srovnatelně

Ex: His explanation was relatively clear, though still a bit confusing. 

Jeho vysvětlení bylo relativně jasné, i když stále trochu matoucí.

intricate
intricate
[Přídavné jméno]

having many complex parts or details that make it difficult to understand or work with

složitý, podrobný

složitý, podrobný

Ex: The project required an intricate strategy to ensure its success. 

Projekt vyžadoval složitou strategii, aby zajistil jeho úspěch.

carving
carving
[Podstatné jméno]

an object or pattern that is made by cutting solid material

řezba, socha

řezba, socha

atmosphere
atmosphere
[Podstatné jméno]

the mood or feeling of a particular environment, especially one created by art, music, or decor

atmosféra, nálada

atmosféra, nálada

Ex: The café's cozy atmosphere, soft lighting and jazz music, made customers stay for hours. 
shadowy
shadowy
[Přídavné jméno]

dimly lit or obscured by shadows, often creating an atmosphere of mystery or uncertainty

stinný, temný

stinný, temný

Ex: The shadowy alley was dimly lit by a single flickering streetlamp. 

Stinná ulička byla slabě osvětlena jedinou blikající pouliční lampou.

solemn
solemn
[Přídavné jméno]

reflecting deep sincerity or a lack of humor

slavnostní, vážný

slavnostní, vážný

Ex: The solemn vows exchanged at the wedding reflected their deep commitment to one another. 

Slavnostní sliby vyměněné na svatbě odrážely jejich hluboký závazek vůči sobě navzájem.

lounge
lounge
[Podstatné jméno]

a room in a house used for sitting, relaxing, and entertaining guests

obývací pokoj,  salón

obývací pokoj, salón

Ex: She bought a new sofa for the lounge. 
to entertain
to entertain
[sloveso]

to amuse or interest someone so that they enjoy themselves

bavit

bavit

Ex: The performers entertained thousands of visitors during the festival. 
furnishings
furnishings
[Podstatné jméno]

(usually used in plural) the furniture or a set of decorative accessories such as curtains, carpets, etc. in a room

nábytek, interiérová dekorace

nábytek, interiérová dekorace

pattern
pattern
[Podstatné jméno]

a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

vzor

vzor

Ex: Her dress had a colorful striped pattern. 
hallway
hallway
[Podstatné jméno]

a space inside a building entrance, which connects to the other rooms

chodba, předsíň

chodba, předsíň

Ex: She hung family photos along the hallway leading to the bedrooms. 

Pověsila rodinné fotografie podél chodby vedoucí do ložnic.

lookout
lookout
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure commanding a wide view of its surroundings

vyhlídka, pozorovatelna

vyhlídka, pozorovatelna

harbor
harbor
[Podstatné jméno]

a sheltered area of water where ships and boats can anchor or remain safely

přístav,  přístaviště

přístav, přístaviště

Ex: The ship remained in the harbor until the weather improved. 
in contrast to
in contrast to
[předložka]

showing a difference when compared to something else

na rozdíl od, v protikladu k

na rozdíl od, v protikladu k

Ex: The fast-paced city life is in contrast to the slow pace of rural living. 

Rychlé městské tempo života je v kontrastu s pomalým tempem venkovského života.

true to {sth}

remaining loyal and devoted to a principle, cause, or commitment

Ex: He stayed true to his promise and completed the project on time. 
value
value
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of moral beliefs or principles of what is important in life

hodnota, princip

hodnota, princip

Ex: Integrity is a core value that guides the organization's decisions. 
deprived
deprived
[Přídavné jméno]

lacking the basic necessities of life

zbavený, potřebný

zbavený, potřebný

Ex: Despite living in a deprived area, he remained determined to break the cycle of poverty. 

Navzdory životu v zanedbané oblasti zůstal odhodlán prolomit cyklus chudoby.

extraordinary
extraordinary
[Přídavné jméno]

very unusual, remarkable, or surprising

mimořádný,  pozoruhodný

mimořádný, pozoruhodný

Ex: She has an extraordinary ability to remember faces. 
gesture
gesture
[Podstatné jméno]

an action done to express an intention, feeling, or goodwill without necessarily using words

gesto, čin

gesto, čin

Ex: Bringing flowers was a kind gesture. 
to donate
to donate
[sloveso]

to freely give goods, money, or food to someone or an organization

darovat, přispět

darovat, přispět

Ex: The community raised funds to donate to a family in need during challenging times. 

Komunita shromáždila prostředky na darování rodině v nouzi během náročných časů.

to restore
to restore
[sloveso]

to repair a work of art, building, etc. so that it is in a good condition again

restaurovat, obnovit

restaurovat, obnovit

Ex: The museum hired experts to restore the ancient painting to its original beauty. 
to mention
to mention
[sloveso]

to say something about someone or something, without giving much detail

zmínit, uvést

zmínit, uvést

Ex: During the meeting, please mention any concerns or suggestions you may have. 
to hear of
to hear of
[sloveso]

to know about somebody or something because one has received information or news about them

slyšet o, dozvědět se o

slyšet o, dozvědět se o

Ex: I never heard of such a thing. 

Nikdy jsem o takové věci neslyšel.

stage
stage
[Podstatné jméno]

an elevated area, especially in theaters, on which artists perform for the audience

jeviště, pódium

jeviště, pódium

Ex: The actor stepped onto the stage to deliver his monologue. 
musical
musical
[Podstatné jméno]

any theatrical performance that combines singing, dancing, and acting to tell a story

muzikál

muzikál

Ex: The school is putting on a musical this spring, and I can't wait to see the students showcase their talents in singing, dancing, and acting. 
to release
to release
[sloveso]

to make a movie, music, etc. available to the public

vydat, publikovat

vydat, publikovat

Ex: The film studio released their latest blockbuster movie in theaters worldwide. 
plot
plot
[Podstatné jméno]

the events that are crucial to the formation and continuity of a story in a movie, play, novel, etc.

děj, zápletka

děj, zápletka

Ex: The plot of the novel kept readers on the edge of their seats with its unexpected twists. 
insight
insight
[Podstatné jméno]

a clear and deep understanding of a person, situation, problem, or subject

vhled,  porozumění

vhled, porozumění

Ex: The interviews provided new insights into how the organization operates. 
height
height
[Podstatné jméno]

the most advanced stage of something, achieved after a period of growth or effort

vrchol, vyvrcholení

vrchol, vyvrcholení

Ex: The athlete's gold medal was the height of his sporting achievements. 
to regard
to regard
[sloveso]

to think about someone or something in a specified way

považovat, oceňovat

považovat, oceňovat

Ex: He is widely regarded as an expert in the field. 
(as|so) far as {sth} [is] concerned

used to refer to the specific matter or topic being discussed or considered

Ex: As far as his career is concerned, he has always been passionate about working in the field of technology. 
leading
leading
[Přídavné jméno]

greatest in significance, importance, degree, or achievement

vedoucí, hlavní

vedoucí, hlavní

Ex: The company's leading product dominates the market, setting the standard for quality and innovation. 
figure
figure
[Podstatné jméno]

a person of importance, fame, or public recognition

osobnost, postava

osobnost, postava

Ex: Nelson Mandela was a key figure in world history. 
romantic movement
romantic movement
[Podstatné jméno]

a movement in literature and art during the late 18th and early 19th centuries that celebrated nature rather than civilization

romantické hnutí, romantismus

romantické hnutí, romantismus

genius
genius
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is very smart or is very skilled in a specific activity

génius, zázračné dítě

génius, zázračné dítě

Ex: Many consider Leonardo da Vinci a genius for his contributions to art and science. 
outspoken
outspoken
[Přídavné jméno]

freely expressing one's opinions or ideas without holding back

upřímný, přímý

upřímný, přímý

Ex: The outspoken journalist fearlessly exposed corruption and wrongdoing, regardless of the risks. 

Upřímný novinář bez obav odhalil korupci a protiprávní jednání, bez ohledu na rizika.

criticism
criticism
[Podstatné jméno]

negative feedback that highlights mistakes or areas for improvement

kritika,  výtka

kritika, výtka

Ex: His criticism helped me see flaws I hadn't noticed before. 
eventually
eventually
[Příslovce]

after or at the end of a series of events or an extended period

nakonec, eventuálně

nakonec, eventuálně

Ex: After years of hard work, he eventually achieved his dream of starting his own business. 

Po letech tvrdé práce nakonec dosáhl svého snu začít podnikat.

exile
exile
[Podstatné jméno]

the state or period of being forced to live away from one's home or country

exil,  vyhnanství

exil, vyhnanství

Ex: His long exile ended when the new government lifted the ban. 
to adapt
to adapt
[sloveso]

to change a book, play, or other work so that it can be presented in a different medium

adaptovat,  upravit

adaptovat, upravit

Ex: The producers hired a writer to adapt the story for the screen. 
elsewhere
elsewhere
[Příslovce]

at, in, or to another place

jinde, na jiném místě

jinde, na jiném místě

Ex: If you're not happy with this restaurant, we can eat elsewhere. 

Pokud nejste spokojeni s touto restaurací, můžeme jíst jinde.

sale
sale
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of selling something

prodej

prodej

Ex: Their family’s main income comes from the sale of farm produce. 

Hlavní příjem jejich rodiny pochází z prodeje zemědělských produktů.

to consist of
to consist of
[sloveso]

to be formed from particular parts or things

skládat se z, být tvořen z

skládat se z, být tvořen z

Ex: The success of the recipe largely consists of the unique combination of spices used. 

Úspěch receptu do značné míry spočívá v jedinečné kombinaci použitých koření.

design
design
[Podstatné jméno]

a pattern of shapes and lines as a decoration

vzor, design

vzor, design

Ex: The wallpaper has a detailed floral design in soft colors. 
ownership
ownership
[Podstatné jméno]

the state or condition of possessing something as one's property

vlastnictví,  držba

vlastnictví, držba

Ex: Home ownership has increased steadily in the region. 
to land
to land
[sloveso]

to reach and disembark on solid ground, typically after a journey by water

přistát, vylodit se

přistát, vylodit se

Ex: After a long journey, the explorers were relieved to finally land on the shores of the island. 
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