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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademický - Test 4 - Poslech - Část 4

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 4 - Poslech - Část 4 v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, která vám pomůže připravit se na zkoušku IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
to reside
to reside
[sloveso]

to live in a specific place

bydlet, přebývat

bydlet, přebývat

Ex: The Smith family resides in a charming cottage on the outskirts of town. 
a great deal
a great deal
[fráze]

to a large extent

Ex: She cares for him a great deal, which is why she's always there when he needs her. 
property
property
[Podstatné jméno]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

vlastnictví,  nemovitost

vlastnictví, nemovitost

Ex: They inherited a large property with acres of farmland and a historic farmhouse. 
publication
publication
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of preparation and distribution of a book, magazine, piece of music, etc. to the public

publikace

publikace

Ex: The publication of her first novel took nearly two years of editing. 
poetry
poetry
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of writing that uses special language, rhythm, and imagery to express emotions and ideas

poezie

poezie

Ex: His poetry captures the beauty of nature with vivid and expressive language. 
storey
storey
[Podstatné jméno]

a level of a building, usually above ground, where people live or work

patro, podlaží

patro, podlaží

Ex: The office is located on the third storey of the building. 
capital
capital
[Podstatné jméno]

the city or town that is considered to be the political center of a country or state, from which the government operates

hlavní město

hlavní město

Ex: Washington, D.C. is the capital of the United States. 
empire
empire
[Podstatné jméno]

a territory governed by an emperor or empress, under imperial authority

říše, říše

říše, říše

Ex: The emperor expanded his empire across three continents. 
to collapse
to collapse
[sloveso]

to experience a sudden and complete failure

zhroutit se, zkolabovat

zhroutit se, zkolabovat

Ex: The entire project collapsed under the weight of unrealistic expectations and poor planning. 
to decorate
to decorate
[sloveso]

to adorn the inside of a house or room in order to make it more beautiful

zdobit, dekorovat

zdobit, dekorovat

Ex: They decided to decorate the living room with a fresh coat of light blue paint to create a serene atmosphere. 
to furnish
to furnish
[sloveso]

to equip a room, house, etc. with furniture

zařídit, vybavit

zařídit, vybavit

Ex: They decided to furnish the living room with a comfortable sofa, coffee table, and stylish chairs. 
to consider
to consider
[sloveso]

to regard someone or something in a certain way

považovat, uvažovat

považovat, uvažovat

Ex: They consider it a tradition to celebrate Thanksgiving together. 
work of art
work of art
[Podstatné jméno]

something that is exceptionally well-crafted, attractively presented, or intricately detailed, often admired for its beauty or creativity

umělecké dílo, mistrovské dílo

umělecké dílo, mistrovské dílo

Ex: The wedding cake was a true work of art, with delicate sugar flowers and intricate designs. 
portrait
portrait
[Podstatné jméno]

a drawing, photograph, or painting of a person, particularly of their face and shoulders

portrét, podoba

portrét, podoba

Ex: The artist completed a beautiful portrait of the young girl, capturing her serene expression. 
to hang
to hang
[sloveso]

to decorate, furnish, or adorn by suspending objects

pověsit, zavěsit

pověsit, zavěsit

Ex: They hung the room with balloons for the party. 
ground floor
ground floor
[Podstatné jméno]

the floor of a building at ground level

přízemí, parter

přízemí, parter

Ex: Due to the accessibility requirements, the building has an elevator that connects the ground floor to all upper levels. 
tapestry
tapestry
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of heavy cloth that is adorned by weaving complicated pictorial designs into it and is mostly used for wall hangings, curtains, etc.

tapiserie, gobelín

tapiserie, gobelín

paneling
paneling
[Podstatné jméno]

a panel or section of panels in a wall or door

obkládání, panelová výzdoba

obkládání, panelová výzdoba

relatively
relatively
[Příslovce]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

relativně, srovnatelně

relativně, srovnatelně

Ex: The test was relatively easy compared to the last one. 
intricate
intricate
[Přídavné jméno]

having many complex parts or details that make it difficult to understand or work with

složitý, podrobný

složitý, podrobný

Ex: The intricate design of the watch included tiny gears and delicate engravings. 
carving
carving
[Podstatné jméno]

an object or pattern that is made by cutting solid material

řezba, socha

řezba, socha

atmosphere
atmosphere
[Podstatné jméno]

the mood or feeling of a particular environment, especially one created by art, music, or decor

atmosféra, nálada

atmosféra, nálada

Ex: The café's cozy atmosphere, soft lighting and jazz music, made customers stay for hours. 
shadowy
shadowy
[Přídavné jméno]

dimly lit or obscured by shadows, often creating an atmosphere of mystery or uncertainty

stinný, temný

stinný, temný

Ex: The shadowy alley was dimly lit by a single flickering streetlamp. 
solemn
solemn
[Přídavné jméno]

reflecting deep sincerity or a lack of humor

slavnostní, vážný

slavnostní, vážný

Ex: The solemn ceremony honored the sacrifices of those who served in the military. 
lounge
lounge
[Podstatné jméno]

a room in a house where people can sit, relax, or entertain

obývací pokoj, salón

obývací pokoj, salón

Ex: The family gathered in the lounge after dinner. 
to entertain
to entertain
[sloveso]

to amuse someone so that they have an enjoyable time

bavit, pobavit

bavit, pobavit

Ex: The clown entertained the children at the birthday party with magic tricks and balloon animals. 
furnishings
furnishings
[Podstatné jméno]

(usually used in plural) the furniture or a set of decorative accessories such as curtains, carpets, etc. in a room

nábytek, interiérová dekorace

nábytek, interiérová dekorace

pattern
pattern
[Podstatné jméno]

a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

vzor

vzor

Ex: The wallpaper had a beautiful floral pattern that added elegance to the room. 
hallway
hallway
[Podstatné jméno]

a space inside a building entrance, which connects to the other rooms

chodba, předsíň

chodba, předsíň

Ex: She hung family photos along the hallway leading to the bedrooms. 
lookout
lookout
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure commanding a wide view of its surroundings

vyhlídka, pozorovatelna

vyhlídka, pozorovatelna

harbor
harbor
[Podstatné jméno]

a sheltered area of water along the coast where ships, boats, and other vessels can anchor safely, typically protected from rough seas by natural or artificial barriers

přístav, přístaviště

přístav, přístaviště

Ex: The ships docked in the harbor to avoid the storm approaching from the open sea. 
in contrast to
in contrast to
[předložka]

showing a difference when compared to something else

na rozdíl od, v protikladu k

na rozdíl od, v protikladu k

Ex: In contrast to her outgoing sister, he was more reserved and introverted. 
true to {sth}

remaining loyal and devoted to a principle, cause, or commitment

Ex: He stayed true to his promise and completed the project on time. 
value
value
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of moral beliefs or principles of what is important in life

hodnota, princip

hodnota, princip

Ex: Integrity is a core value that guides the organization’s decisions. 
deprived
deprived
[Přídavné jméno]

lacking the basic necessities of life

zbavený, potřebný

zbavený, potřebný

Ex: The deprived children lacked access to proper nutrition and education. 
extraordinary
extraordinary
[Přídavné jméno]

remarkable or very unusual, often in a positive way

mimořádný, výjimečný

mimořádný, výjimečný

Ex: The chef's culinary skills were extraordinary, creating dishes that delighted the palate. 
gesture
gesture
[Podstatné jméno]

an action done to express an intention, feeling, or goodwill without necessarily using words

gesto, čin

gesto, čin

Ex: Bringing flowers was a kind gesture. 
to donate
to donate
[sloveso]

to freely give goods, money, or food to someone or an organization

darovat, přispět

darovat, přispět

Ex: Individuals often donate clothing to local shelters during the winter months. 
to restore
to restore
[sloveso]

to repair a work of art, building, etc. so that it is in a good condition again

restaurovat, obnovit

restaurovat, obnovit

Ex: The museum hired experts to restore the ancient painting to its original beauty. 
to mention
to mention
[sloveso]

to say something about someone or something, without giving much detail

zmínit, uvést

zmínit, uvést

Ex: During the meeting, please mention any concerns or suggestions you may have. 
to hear of
to hear of
[sloveso]

to know about somebody or something because one has received information or news about them

slyšet o, dozvědět se o

slyšet o, dozvědět se o

Ex: Have you heard of the recent company merger? It's making headlines. 
stage
stage
[Podstatné jméno]

an elevated area, especially in theaters, on which artists perform for the audience

jeviště, pódium

jeviště, pódium

Ex: The actor stepped onto the stage to deliver his monologue. 
musical
musical
[Podstatné jméno]

any theatrical performance that combines singing, dancing, and acting to tell a story

muzikál

muzikál

Ex: The school is putting on a musical this spring, and I can't wait to see the students showcase their talents in singing, dancing, and acting. 
to release
to release
[sloveso]

to make a movie, music, etc. available to the public

vydat, publikovat

vydat, publikovat

Ex: The film studio released their latest blockbuster movie in theaters worldwide. 
plot
plot
[Podstatné jméno]

the events that are crucial to the formation and continuity of a story in a movie, play, novel, etc.

děj, zápletka

děj, zápletka

Ex: The plot of the novel kept readers on the edge of their seats with its unexpected twists. 
insight
insight
[Podstatné jméno]

a penetrating and profound understanding that goes beyond surface-level observations or knowledge

vhled, porozumění

vhled, porozumění

Ex: Years of study and contemplation yielded profound insights into the nature of existence. 
height
height
[Podstatné jméno]

the most advanced stage of something, achieved after a period of growth or effort

vrchol, vyvrcholení

vrchol, vyvrcholení

Ex: The athlete's gold medal was the height of his sporting achievements. 
to regard
to regard
[sloveso]

to think about someone or something in a specified way

považovat, oceňovat

považovat, oceňovat

Ex: She regards her colleagues as valuable contributors to the team. 
(as|so) far as {sth} [is] concerned

used to refer to the specific matter or topic being discussed or considered

Ex: As far as the weather's concerned, I'd stay indoors today, if I were you. 
leading
leading
[Přídavné jméno]

greatest in significance, importance, degree, or achievement

vedoucí, hlavní

vedoucí, hlavní

Ex: The company's leading product dominates the market, setting the standard for quality and innovation. 
figure
figure
[Podstatné jméno]

a person of importance, fame, or public recognition

osobnost, postava

osobnost, postava

Ex: Nelson Mandela was a key figure in world history. 
romantic movement
romantic movement
[Podstatné jméno]

a movement in literature and art during the late 18th and early 19th centuries that celebrated nature rather than civilization

romantické hnutí, romantismus

romantické hnutí, romantismus

genius
genius
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is very smart or is very skilled in a specific activity

génius, zázračné dítě

génius, zázračné dítě

Ex: Albert Einstein is widely regarded as a genius in physics. 
outspoken
outspoken
[Přídavné jméno]

freely expressing one's opinions or ideas without holding back

upřímný, přímý

upřímný, přímý

Ex: The outspoken activist fearlessly spoke out against social injustices, rallying others to join the cause. 
criticism
criticism
[Podstatné jméno]

negative feedback that highlights mistakes or areas for improvement

kritika,  výtka

kritika, výtka

Ex: His criticism helped me see flaws I hadn’t noticed before. 
eventually
eventually
[Příslovce]

after or at the end of a series of events or an extended period

nakonec, eventuálně

nakonec, eventuálně

Ex: He eventually became the manager of the company. 
exile
exile
[Podstatné jméno]

the situation of someone who is sent to live in another country or city by force, particularly as a penalty or for political reasons

exil, vyhnanství

exil, vyhnanství

Ex: The political dissident lived in exile for over a decade, seeking asylum in neighboring countries. 
to adapt
to adapt
[sloveso]

to change a book or play in a way that can be made into a movie, TV series, etc.

adaptovat, upravit

adaptovat, upravit

Ex: The screenwriter adapted the bestselling novel into a screenplay. 
elsewhere
elsewhere
[Příslovce]

at, in, or to another place

jinde, na jiném místě

jinde, na jiném místě

Ex: The store was out of stock, so I had to look elsewhere for the product. 
sale
sale
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of selling something

prodej

prodej

Ex: Following the sale of her novel, she became a well-known author. 
to consist of
to consist of
[sloveso]

to be formed from particular parts or things

skládat se z, být tvořen z

skládat se z, být tvořen z

Ex: The salad consists of fresh greens, tomatoes, and a zesty vinaigrette. 
design
design
[Podstatné jméno]

a pattern of shapes and lines as a decoration

vzor, design

vzor, design

Ex: The wallpaper has a detailed floral design in soft colors. 
ownership
ownership
[Podstatné jméno]

the state or fact of being an owner

vlastnictví,  držba

vlastnictví, držba

to land
to land
[sloveso]

to reach and disembark on solid ground, typically after a journey by water

přistát, vylodit se

přistát, vylodit se

Ex: After a long journey, the explorers were relieved to finally land on the shores of the island. 
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