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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Académique - Test 4 - Écoute - Partie 4

Ici, vous pouvez trouver le vocabulaire du Test 4 - Écoute - Partie 4 dans le manuel Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic, pour vous aider à préparer votre examen IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
to reside
[verbe]

to live in a specific place

résider

résider

Ex: The diplomat and his family temporarily reside in the embassy compound .Le diplomate et sa famille **résident** temporairement dans l'enceinte de l'ambassade.
a great deal
[Phrase]

to a large extent

Ex: She cares a great deal about her family's well-being.

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

propriété

propriété

Ex: The deed and title documents confirm ownership of the property and its legal boundaries .Les actes et documents de titre confirment la propriété du **bien** et ses limites légales.

the act of preparation and distribution of a book, magazine, piece of music, etc. to the public

publication

publication

Ex: The publication process includes printing , marketing , and distribution .Le processus de **publication** comprend l'impression, le marketing et la distribution.
poetry
[nom]

a type of writing that uses special language, rhythm, and imagery to express emotions and ideas

poésie

poésie

Ex: Poetry has been a form of artistic expression for centuries , shaping cultures and societies .La **poésie** a été une forme d'expression artistique pendant des siècles, façonnant les cultures et les sociétés.
storey
[nom]

a level of a building, usually above ground, where people live or work

étage, niveau

étage, niveau

Ex: The second storey provides a beautiful view of the garden .Le **étage** offre une belle vue sur le jardin.
capital
[nom]

the city or town that is considered to be the political center of a country or state, from which the government operates

capitale

capitale

Ex: The capital is home to most of the country ’s key political events .La **capitale** abrite la plupart des événements politiques clés du pays.
empire
[nom]

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

empire

empire

Ex: The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful and extensive empires in ancient history .L'**Empire** romain était l'un des empires les plus puissants et les plus vastes de l'histoire ancienne.

to experience a sudden and complete failure

s'effondrer, s'écrouler

s'effondrer, s'écrouler

Ex: The team 's strategy collapsed in the final minutes of the game .La stratégie de l'équipe s'est **effondrée** dans les dernières minutes du jeu.

to adorn the inside of a house or room in order to make it more beautiful

repeindre, décorer

repeindre, décorer

Ex: They hired professionals to decorate the office space with a modern and sleek wallpaper design .Ils ont engagé des professionnels pour **décorer** l'espace de bureau avec un design de papier peint moderne et élégant.
to furnish
[verbe]

to equip a room, house, etc. with furniture

meubler

meubler

Ex: The office manager chose to furnish the conference room with a large table , comfortable chairs , and audiovisual equipment .Le responsable du bureau a choisi de **meubler** la salle de conférence avec une grande table, des chaises confortables et du matériel audiovisuel.

to regard someone or something in a certain way

considérer

considérer

Ex: He considers himself lucky to have such a supportive family .Il **considère** avoir de la chance d'avoir une famille aussi solidaire.

something that is exceptionally well-crafted, attractively presented, or intricately detailed, often admired for its beauty or creativity

œuvre d'art, chef-d'œuvre

œuvre d'art, chef-d'œuvre

Ex: The vintage car ’s restoration was a work of art, with every detail meticulously preserved .La restauration de la voiture ancienne était une **œuvre d'art**, avec chaque détail méticuleusement préservé.

a drawing, photograph, or painting of a person, particularly of their face and shoulders

portrait

portrait

Ex: The museum displayed an array of historical portraits from different eras .Le musée a exposé un éventail de **portraits** historiques de différentes époques.
to hang
[verbe]

to attach a painting, clock, etc. to a wall using a hook

accrocher, suspendre

accrocher, suspendre

the floor of a building at ground level

rez-de-chaussée

rez-de-chaussée

Ex: The reception area is located on the ground floor of the office building .La zone de réception est située au **rez-de-chaussée** du bâtiment de bureaux.

a piece of heavy cloth that is adorned by weaving complicated pictorial designs into it and is mostly used for wall hangings, curtains, etc.

tapisserie

tapisserie

a panel or section of panels in a wall or door

panneautage, revêtement mural

panneautage, revêtement mural

relatively
[Adverbe]

to a specific degree, particularly when compared to other similar things

relativement

relativement

Ex: His explanation was relatively clear , though still a bit confusing .Son explication était **relativement** claire, bien qu'un peu confuse.
intricate
[Adjectif]

having many complex parts or details that make it difficult to understand or work with

complexe

complexe

Ex: The project required an intricate strategy to ensure its success .Le projet nécessitait une stratégie **complexe** pour assurer son succès.
carving
[nom]

an object or pattern that is made by cutting solid material

sculpture

sculpture

the mood or feeling of a particular environment, especially one created by art, music, or decor

ambiance, atmosphère

ambiance, atmosphère

shadowy
[Adjectif]

dimly lit or obscured by shadows, often creating an atmosphere of mystery or uncertainty

obscur, ombragé

obscur, ombragé

Ex: The shadowy room was illuminated only by the glow of a distant candle .La pièce **ombragée** n'était éclairée que par la lueur d'une bougie lointaine.
solemn
[Adjectif]

reflecting deep sincerity or a lack of humor

solennel

solennel

Ex: The solemn vows exchanged at the wedding reflected their deep commitment to one another .Les vœux **solennels** échangés lors du mariage reflétaient leur profond engagement l'un envers l'autre.
lounge
[nom]

a room in a house where people can sit, wait, or relax in

salon

salon

to amuse someone so that they have an enjoyable time

divertir, amuser

divertir, amuser

Ex: The magician is entertaining the children with his magic tricks .Le magicien **amuse** les enfants avec ses tours de magie.

(usually used in plural) the furniture or a set of decorative accessories such as curtains, carpets, etc. in a room

mobilier, ameublement

mobilier, ameublement

pattern
[nom]

a typically repeating arrangement of shapes, colors, etc., regularly done as a design on a surface

motif

motif

Ex: The artist created a mesmerizing mosaic pattern on the courtyard floor using colorful tiles .L'artiste a créé un **motif** de mosaïque envoûtant sur le sol de la cour en utilisant des carreaux colorés.
hallway
[nom]

a space inside a building entrance, which connects to the other rooms

couloir, vestibule

couloir, vestibule

Ex: The fire alarm echoed through the school 's hallway.L'alarme incendie a retenti dans le **couloir** de l'école.
lookout
[nom]

a structure commanding a wide view of its surroundings

poste d'observation, mirador

poste d'observation, mirador

harbor
[nom]

a sheltered area of water along the coast where ships, boats, and other vessels can anchor safely, typically protected from rough seas by natural or artificial barriers

port

port

Ex: They built a new marina in the harbor to accommodate more yachts .Ils ont construit une nouvelle marina dans le **port** pour accueillir plus de yachts.
in contrast to
[préposition]

showing a difference when compared to something else

en contraste avec, par opposition à

en contraste avec, par opposition à

Ex: The fast-paced city life is in contrast to the slow pace of rural living .La vie urbaine au rythme effréné est **en contraste avec** le rythme lent de la vie rurale.

remaining loyal and devoted to a principle, cause, or commitment

Ex: She remains true to her principles even when faced with difficult decisions.
value
[nom]

a set of moral beliefs or principles of what is important in life

valeur, principe

valeur, principe

Ex: His actions reflected the value he placed on community service and giving back .Ses actions reflétaient la **valeur** qu'il accordait au service communautaire et au don en retour.
deprived
[Adjectif]

lacking the basic necessities of life

démuni, défavorisé

démuni, défavorisé

Ex: Despite living in a deprived area , he remained determined to break the cycle of poverty .Malgré le fait de vivre dans une zone **défavorisée**, il est resté déterminé à briser le cycle de la pauvreté.
extraordinary
[Adjectif]

remarkable or very unusual, often in a positive way

extraordinaire

extraordinaire

Ex: The scientist made an extraordinary discovery that revolutionized the field of medicine .Le scientifique a fait une découverte **extraordinaire** qui a révolutionné le domaine de la médecine.
gesture
[nom]

an action done to express an intention, feeling, or goodwill without necessarily using words

geste, signe

geste, signe

to donate
[verbe]

to freely give goods, money, or food to someone or an organization

donner [qch] pour, faire un don de

donner [qch] pour, faire un don de

Ex: The community raised funds to donate to a family in need during challenging times .La communauté a collecté des fonds pour **faire un don** à une famille dans le besoin pendant des moments difficiles.
to restore
[verbe]

to repair a work of art, building, etc. so that it is in a good condition again

restaurer

restaurer

Ex: The team worked for months to restore the old cathedral ’s damaged windows .L'équipe a travaillé pendant des mois pour **restaurer** les vitraux endommagés de la vieille cathédrale.
to mention
[verbe]

to say something about someone or something, without giving much detail

mentionner

mentionner

Ex: If you have any dietary restrictions , please mention them when making the reservation .Si vous avez des restrictions alimentaires, veuillez les **mentionner** lors de la réservation.
to hear of
[verbe]

to know about somebody or something because one has received information or news about them

entendre parler de

entendre parler de

Ex: I never heard of such a thing .Je n'ai jamais **entendu parler** d'une telle chose.
stage
[nom]

an elevated area, especially in theaters, on which artists perform for the audience

scène

scène

Ex: The comedian 's performance had the entire stage lit up with laughter .La performance du comédien a illuminé toute la **scène** avec des rires.
musical
[nom]

any theatrical performance that combines singing, dancing, and acting to tell a story

comédie musicale

comédie musicale

Ex: I was captivated by the emotional depth of the musical, as it beautifully conveyed the characters' struggles and triumphs through powerful performances.J'ai été captivé par la profondeur émotionnelle de la **comédie musicale**, car elle a magnifiquement transmis les luttes et les triomphes des personnages à travers des performances puissantes.
to release
[verbe]

to make a movie, music, etc. available to the public

sortir, publier

sortir, publier

Ex: The record label is releasing the artist 's single on all major music platforms .Le label **sort** le single de l'artiste sur toutes les principales plateformes musicales.
plot
[nom]

the events that are crucial to the formation and continuity of a story in a movie, play, novel, etc.

intrigue

intrigue

Ex: Critics praised the plot of the film for its originality and depth .Les critiques ont salué **l'intrigue** du film pour son originalité et sa profondeur.
insight
[nom]

a penetrating and profound understanding that goes beyond surface-level observations or knowledge

aperçu

aperçu

Ex: Meditation and mindfulness practices fostered deeper insight into interconnectedness .La méditation et les pratiques de pleine conscience ont favorisé une **perspicacité** plus profonde de l'interdépendance.
height
[nom]

the most advanced stage of something, achieved after a period of growth or effort

apogée, sommet

apogée, sommet

Ex: The merger 's success marked the height of the company 's strategic goals .Le succès de la fusion a marqué le **sommet** des objectifs stratégiques de l'entreprise.
to regard
[verbe]

to think about someone or something in a specified way

considérer

considérer

Ex: Employers often regard punctuality and reliability as important traits in employees .Les employeurs **considèrent** souvent la ponctualité et la fiabilité comme des traits importants chez les employés.

used to refer to the specific matter or topic being discussed or considered

en ce qui concerne quelque chose, pour ce qui est de quelque chose, à sa connaissance, pour lui, pour elle

en ce qui concerne quelque chose, pour ce qui est de quelque chose, à sa connaissance, pour lui, pour elle

Ex: As far as his career is concerned, he has always been passionate about working in the field of technology.
leading
[Adjectif]

greatest in significance, importance, degree, or achievement

de premier plan, éminent

de premier plan, éminent

Ex: Poor sanitation is the leading cause of the disease.Un mauvais assainissement est la **principale** cause de la maladie.
figure
[nom]

a person of importance, fame, or public recognition

personnalité, figure

personnalité, figure

a movement in literature and art during the late 18th and early 19th centuries that celebrated nature rather than civilization

mouvement romantique, romantisme

mouvement romantique, romantisme

genius
[nom]

someone who is very smart or is very skilled in a specific activity

génie

génie

Ex: Many consider Leonardo da Vinci a genius for his contributions to art and science .Beaucoup considèrent Léonard de Vinci comme un **génie** pour ses contributions à l'art et à la science.
outspoken
[Adjectif]

freely expressing one's opinions or ideas without holding back

franc, sans détour

franc, sans détour

Ex: The outspoken journalist fearlessly exposed corruption and wrongdoing , regardless of the risks .Le journaliste **franc** a exposé sans crainte la corruption et les méfaits, quels que soient les risques.

negative feedback that highlights mistakes or areas for improvement

critique

critique

Ex: The manager ’s criticism pushed the team to perform better next time .Les **critiques** du manager ont poussé l'équipe à mieux performer la prochaine fois.
eventually
[Adverbe]

after or at the end of a series of events or an extended period

finalement

finalement

Ex: After years of hard work , he eventually achieved his dream of starting his own business .Après des années de travail acharné, il a **finalement** réalisé son rêve de créer sa propre entreprise.
exile
[nom]

the situation of someone who is sent to live in another country or city by force, particularly as a penalty or for political reasons

exil

exil

Ex: Exile often imposes emotional and psychological challenges on individuals separated from their homeland and loved ones .**L'exil** impose souvent des défis émotionnels et psychologiques aux individus séparés de leur patrie et de leurs proches.
to adapt
[verbe]

to change a book or play in a way that can be made into a movie, TV series, etc.

adapter

adapter

Ex: The studio acquired the rights to adapt the graphic novel for TV .Le studio a acquis les droits pour **adapter** le roman graphique pour la télévision.
elsewhere
[Adverbe]

at, in, or to another place

ailleurs

ailleurs

Ex: If you 're not happy with this restaurant , we can eat elsewhere.Si vous n'êtes pas satisfait de ce restaurant, nous pouvons manger **ailleurs**.
sale
[nom]

the act of selling something

vente

vente

Ex: Their family ’s main income comes from the sale of farm produce .Le revenu principal de leur famille provient de la **vente** de produits agricoles.

to be formed from particular parts or things

consister en, se composer de, être composé de

consister en, se composer de, être composé de

Ex: The success of the recipe largely consists of the unique combination of spices used .Le succès de la recette **consiste en** grande partie dans la combinaison unique d'épices utilisées.
design
[nom]

a pattern of shapes and lines as a decoration

forme, motif

forme, motif

Ex: The tiles in the kitchen form a geometric design with triangles and squares .Les carreaux dans la cuisine forment un **design** géométrique avec des triangles et des carrés.

the state or fact of being an owner

propriété,  possession

propriété, possession

to land
[verbe]

to reach and disembark on solid ground, typically after a journey by water

atterrir, débarquer

atterrir, débarquer

Ex: Upon reaching the mainland , the crew of the research vessel prepared to land and conduct studies .En atteignant le continent, l'équipage du navire de recherche s'est préparé à **atterrir** et à mener des études.
Cambridge IELTS 18 - Académique
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