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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademický - Test 1 - Poslech - Část 2

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 1 - Poslech - Část 2 v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic, která vám pomůže připravit se na zkoušku IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
major
major
[Přídavné jméno]

serious and of great importance

důležitý, vážný

důležitý, vážný

Ex: The major issue facing the city is the lack of affordable housing. 
manufacturer
manufacturer
[Podstatné jméno]

a person, company, or country that produces large numbers of products

výrobce, producent

výrobce, producent

Ex: The car manufacturer introduced a new model that promised better fuel efficiency. 
work experience
work experience
[Podstatné jméno]

the knowledge, skills, and understanding gained from performing jobs or tasks in a professional setting

pracovní zkušenosti, profesní zkušenosti

pracovní zkušenosti, profesní zkušenosti

Ex: She listed her work experience on her resume. 
managing director
managing director
[Podstatné jméno]

a senior executive or business leader who is responsible for the overall management and direction of a company or organization

generální ředitel, manažer

generální ředitel, manažer

Ex: The managing director outlined the company’s future strategy. 
founder
founder
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who starts or creates something like a company or organization

zakladatel, zakladatelka

zakladatel, zakladatelka

Ex: She is the founder of a successful tech startup. 
to set up
to set up
[sloveso]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

založit, vytvořit

založit, vytvořit

Ex: She set up a charity to support underprivileged children in the community. 
apprenticeship
apprenticeship
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal training where an apprentice learns a trade or craft through practical experience under the guidance of a skilled mentor

učňovství, stáž

učňovství, stáž

Ex: The aspiring chef completed a culinary apprenticeship, gaining hands-on experience in a professional kitchen. 
steel
steel
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of hard metal that is made of a mixture of iron and carbon, used in construction of buildings, vehicles, etc.

ocel, tvrdý kov

ocel, tvrdý kov

Ex: The skyscraper's framework was constructed with high-quality steel. 
determined
determined
[Přídavné jméno]

having or displaying a strong will to achieve a goal despite the challenges or obstacles

odhodlaný

odhodlaný

Ex: She was determined to finish the marathon, despite the pain in her legs. 
to manufacture

to produce products in large quantities by using machinery

vyrábět, produkovat

vyrábět, produkovat

Ex: The company manufactures electronic devices, such as smartphones and tablets. 
component
component
[Podstatné jméno]

a part that combines with others to form a larger whole, often separable and functional within a system

součástka, prvek

součástka, prvek

Ex: The motherboard is a key component of a computer. 
to come about
to come about
[sloveso]

to happen, often unexpectedly

stát se, přihodit se

stát se, přihodit se

Ex: How did this situation come about? 
automotive
automotive
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the design, development, and maintenance of cars and other vehicles

automobilový,  vozidlový

automobilový, vozidlový

delay
delay
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of time during which an expected action or event is postponed or awaited

zpoždění, odklad

zpoždění, odklad

Ex: The package arrived after a two-day delay. 
healthcare
healthcare
[Podstatné jméno]

the health services and treatments given to people

zdravotní péče, zdravotní služby

zdravotní péče, zdravotní služby

Ex: Access to affordable healthcare is a major concern for many families in the country. 
premises
premises
[Podstatné jméno]

the building and its surrounding land owned or used by a business

areál, budova

areál, budova

Ex: The company's premises included a modern office building surrounded by landscaped gardens. 
considerably
considerably
[Příslovce]

by a significant amount or to a significant extent

značně, podstatně

značně, podstatně

Ex: The new software improved efficiency considerably. 
layout
layout
[Podstatné jméno]

the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged

rozvržení, uspořádání

rozvržení, uspořádání

Ex: The architect presented several options for the layout of the new office space, each maximizing natural light and efficiency. 
machinery
machinery
[Podstatné jméno]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

stroje, průmyslové vybavení

stroje, průmyslové vybavení

Ex: The factory was filled with heavy machinery, each performing a specific function in the production line. 
altogether
altogether
[Příslovce]

in every way or to the fullest degree

zcela, úplně

zcela, úplně

Ex: The plan was altogether unrealistic and poorly thought out. 
to get on
to get on
[sloveso]

to develop or perform in a positive or successful way

postupovat, rozvíjet se

postupovat, rozvíjet se

Ex: The project is getting on quite well; we're ahead of schedule. 
reception
reception
[Podstatné jméno]

the place or desk usually at a hotel entrance where people go to book a room or check in

recepce, přepážka

recepce, přepážka

Ex: On checking out, he returned his room key to the reception. 
welcoming
welcoming
[Přídavné jméno]

showing warmth and friendliness to a guest or visitor

přívětivý, pohostinný

přívětivý, pohostinný

Ex: She greeted her guests with a welcoming smile and open arms. 
corridor
corridor
[Podstatné jméno]

a long narrow way in a building that has doors on either side opening into different rooms

chodba, koridor

chodba, koridor

Ex: Students lined up along the corridor, waiting for the bell to signal the start of the next class. 
to run
to run
[sloveso]

to pass in a specific direction

běžet, projít

běžet, projít

Ex: The wind runs across the open field. 
to face
to face
[sloveso]

to be oriented with the face or front pointing toward a particular direction

být obrácen, dívat se

být obrácen, dívat se

Ex: The house faces east, allowing plenty of morning sunlight to enter. 
warehouse
warehouse
[Podstatné jméno]

a large place in which raw materials or produced goods are stored before they are sold or distributed

sklad, armáda

sklad, armáda

Ex: The company rented a warehouse to store their excess inventory during peak production seasons. 
to access
to access
[sloveso]

to reach or to be able to reach and enter a place

přístup, mít přístup k

přístup, mít přístup k

Ex: The new employee was provided with a key card to access the restricted areas of the office. 
turning
turning
[Podstatné jméno]

the part in a path that separates into two paths with different directions

zatáčka

zatáčka

Ex: At the turning in the road, we decided to take the left path to explore the forest further. 
courtyard
courtyard
[Podstatné jméno]

an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

nádvoří, dvůr

nádvoří, dvůr

Ex: The children played in the courtyard, enjoying the fresh air and sunshine. 
keen
keen
[Přídavné jméno]

having a strong enthusiasm, desire, or excitement for something or someone

nadšený, vášnivý

nadšený, vášnivý

Ex: She was keen to dive into the new book series, devouring each novel with gusto. 
canteen
canteen
[Podstatné jméno]

a restaurant or cafeteria located in a workplace, such as a factory or school, where employees or students can purchase and eat food

kantýna, jídelna

kantýna, jídelna

Ex: The canteen offers affordable meals for students. 
access road
access road
[Podstatné jméno]

a road providing access to another road or to a specific place

přístupová cesta, vjezdová cesta

přístupová cesta, vjezdová cesta

Ex: The access road to the new shopping center is still under construction. 
I am afraid

used to indicate a sense of hesitancy, concern, or regret when communicating with others

Ex: "Did you see him?" 
daylight
daylight
[Podstatné jméno]

light during the daytime

denní světlo, den

denní světlo, den

human resources
human resources
[Podstatné jméno]

(in an organization, company, etc.) a department that is in charge of hiring new employees and training them

lidské zdroje, personální oddělení

lidské zdroje, personální oddělení

Ex: She applied for a job in the human resources. 
to head
to head
[sloveso]

to move toward a particular direction

směřovat, jít

směřovat, jít

Ex: Every morning, the commuters head to the train station for their daily commute. 
boardroom
boardroom
[Podstatné jméno]

a room where the board of directors meet

zasedací místnost, jednací síň

zasedací místnost, jednací síň

Ex: The CEO called a meeting in the boardroom to discuss the company's quarterly earnings. 
to found
to found
[sloveso]

to create or establish an organization or place, especially by providing the finances

založit, zřídit

založit, zřídit

Ex: The university was founded in the early 1900s. 
program
program
[Podstatné jméno]

a course of study or curriculum offered by an educational institution

program

program

Ex: The university offers a comprehensive MBA program designed to prepare students for leadership roles in business. 
to carry out
to carry out
[sloveso]

to execute a decision, order, or directive

provést, realizovat

provést, realizovat

Ex: The military was prepared to carry out the president's order to deploy troops in response to the crisis. 
refurbishment
refurbishment
[Podstatné jméno]

the process or act of making a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating or cleaning it

rekonstrukce, renovace

rekonstrukce, renovace

Ex: The company decided to invest in the refurbishment of the office building to attract new tenants. 
research and development
research and development
[Podstatné jméno]

the planned work done by companies to discover new knowledge and use it to make or improve products, services, or processes

výzkum a vývoj

výzkum a vývoj

Ex: The company spends a lot on Research and Development to create better smartphones. 
to orientate
to orientate
[sloveso]

to adjust one's position or direction relative to a reference point

zorientovat se, určit svou polohu

zorientovat se, určit svou polohu

Ex: The hikers orientated themselves using a compass. 
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