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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 1 - Pakikinig - Bahagi 2

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 1 - Pakikinig - Bahagi 2 sa Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
major
[pang-uri]

serious and of great importance

mahalaga, malubha

mahalaga, malubha

Ex: The major decision to expand operations overseas was met with cautious optimism .Ang **malaking** desisyon na palawakin ang mga operasyon sa ibang bansa ay sinalubong ng maingat na optimismo.
manufacturer
[Pangngalan]

a person, company, or country that produces large numbers of products

tagagawa, prodyuser

tagagawa, prodyuser

Ex: A well-known toy manufacturer launched a line of eco-friendly products for children .Isang kilalang **tagagawa** ng laruan ay naglunsad ng isang linya ng mga produktong eco-friendly para sa mga bata.
work experience
[Pangngalan]

the knowledge, skills, and understanding gained from performing jobs or tasks in a professional setting

karanasan sa trabaho, karanasan sa pagtatrabaho

karanasan sa trabaho, karanasan sa pagtatrabaho

Ex: The job requires at least two years of relevant work experience.Ang trabaho ay nangangailangan ng hindi bababa sa dalawang taon ng kaugnay na **karanasan sa trabaho**.
managing director
[Pangngalan]

a senior executive or business leader who is responsible for the overall management and direction of a company or organization

tagapamahalang direktor, manedyer

tagapamahalang direktor, manedyer

Ex: As managing director, he oversees all company operations .Bilang **managing director**, pinangangasiwaan niya ang lahat ng operasyon ng kumpanya.
founder
[Pangngalan]

someone who starts or creates something like a company or organization

tagapagtatag, nagtatag

tagapagtatag, nagtatag

Ex: The founder of the organization was passionate about helping children .Ang **nagtatag** ng organisasyon ay masigasig sa pagtulong sa mga bata.
to set up
[Pandiwa]

to establish a fresh entity, such as a company, system, or organization

magtatag, mag-set up

magtatag, mag-set up

Ex: After months of planning and coordination , the entrepreneurs finally set up their own software development company in the heart of the city .Matapos ang ilang buwan ng pagpaplano at koordinasyon, sa wakas ay **itinatag** ng mga negosyante ang kanilang sariling kumpanya ng pag-unlad ng software sa gitna ng lungsod.
apprenticeship
[Pangngalan]

a formal training where an apprentice learns a trade or craft through practical experience under the guidance of a skilled mentor

aprentis, pagsasanay

aprentis, pagsasanay

Ex: She chose an electrician apprenticeship to acquire the necessary skills for a career in the electrical industry .Pinili niya ang isang **aprentis** ng elektrisyan upang matamo ang mga kinakailangang kasanayan para sa isang karera sa industriya ng elektrisidad.
steel
[Pangngalan]

a type of hard metal that is made of a mixture of iron and carbon, used in construction of buildings, vehicles, etc.

bakal, matigas na metal

bakal, matigas na metal

Ex: The ship was built with steel to withstand the harsh conditions at sea .Ang barko ay itinayo gamit ang **bakal** upang matagalan ang mahihirap na kondisyon sa dagat.
determined
[pang-uri]

having or displaying a strong will to achieve a goal despite the challenges or obstacles

desidido

desidido

Ex: Her determined spirit inspired everyone around her to work harder .Ang kanyang **determinadong** espiritu ay nagbigay-inspirasyon sa lahat sa kanyang paligid na magtrabaho nang mas mahirap.

to produce products in large quantities by using machinery

gumawa, magprodyus

gumawa, magprodyus

Ex: They manufacture medical equipment for hospitals .Sila ay **gumagawa** ng mga kagamitang medikal para sa mga ospital.
component
[Pangngalan]

a part that combines with others to form a larger whole, often separable and functional within a system

sangkap, bahagi

sangkap, bahagi

Ex: The software requires several components to run smoothly .Ang software ay nangangailangan ng ilang **componente** upang tumakbo nang maayos.
to come about
[Pandiwa]

to happen, often unexpectedly

mangyari, maganap

mangyari, maganap

Ex: The unexpected delay came about due to severe weather conditions .Ang hindi inaasahang pagkaantala ay **nangyari** dahil sa malubhang kondisyon ng panahon.
automotive
[pang-uri]

related to the design, development, and maintenance of cars and other vehicles

awtomotibo,  sasakyan

awtomotibo, sasakyan

delay
[Pangngalan]

time during which some action is awaited

pagkaantala, pagpapaliban

pagkaantala, pagpapaliban

healthcare
[Pangngalan]

the health services and treatments given to people

pangangalagang pangkalusugan, serbisyong pangkalusugan

pangangalagang pangkalusugan, serbisyong pangkalusugan

Ex: Advances in technology have revolutionized modern healthcare, making treatments more effective and accessible .Ang mga pagsulong sa teknolohiya ay nagrebolusyon sa modernong **pangangalagang pangkalusugan**, na ginawang mas epektibo at naa-access ang mga paggamot.
premises
[Pangngalan]

the building and its surrounding land owned or used by a business

lugar, gusali

lugar, gusali

Ex: The landlord conducted regular inspections to ensure that tenants were maintaining the premises in good condition .Regular na nagsasagawa ng inspeksyon ang may-ari ng bahay upang matiyak na pinapanatili ng mga nangungupahan ang **lugar** sa mabuting kondisyon.
considerably
[pang-abay]

by a significant amount or to a significant extent

malaki, nang malaki

malaki, nang malaki

Ex: The renovations enhanced the property 's value considerably.Ang mga pag-aayos ay **malaki** ang napaunlad sa halaga ng ari-arian.
layout
[Pangngalan]

the specific way by which a building, book page, garden, etc. is arranged

ayos, layout

ayos, layout

Ex: The interior decorator considered the layout of the furniture in the living room , aiming for both functionality and aesthetics .Isinasaalang-alang ng interior decorator ang **layout** ng mga kasangkapan sa living room, na naglalayong parehong functionality at aesthetics.
machinery
[Pangngalan]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

makinarya, kagamitang pang-industriya

makinarya, kagamitang pang-industriya

Ex: The workers received training on how to safely operate the new machinery introduced to the workshop .Ang mga manggagawa ay nakatanggap ng pagsasanay kung paano ligtas na patakbuhin ang bagong **makinarya** na ipinakilala sa workshop.
altogether
[pang-abay]

in every way or to the fullest degree

ganap, lubusan

ganap, lubusan

Ex: The room was altogether silent after she left .Ang silid ay **ganap na** tahimik matapos siyang umalis.
to get on
[Pandiwa]

to develop or perform in a positive or successful way

umunlad, sumulong

umunlad, sumulong

Ex: He 's getting on very well at school , earning top grades in his classes .Siya ay **nagiging** napakahusay sa paaralan, na kumukuha ng mga pinakamataas na marka sa kanyang mga klase.
reception
[Pangngalan]

the place or desk usually at a hotel entrance where people go to book a room or check in

reception, tanggapang

reception, tanggapang

Ex: They requested a room with a sea view at the reception.Humingi sila ng kuwartong may tanaw sa dagat sa **reception**.
welcoming
[pang-uri]

showing warmth and friendliness to a guest or visitor

mapagpatuloy, maalalahanin

mapagpatuloy, maalalahanin

Ex: The organization prided itself on its welcoming culture, ensuring that everyone felt included and respected.Ang organisasyon ay ipinagmamalaki ang kanyang **mapagpatuloy** na kultura, tinitiyak na lahat ay nakakaramdam ng pagtanggap at respeto.
corridor
[Pangngalan]

a long narrow way in a building that has doors on either side opening into different rooms

koridor, pasilyo

koridor, pasilyo

Ex: The apartment building had a long , dimly lit corridor that stretched from the elevator to the fire exit at the end of the hall .Ang apartment building ay may isang mahabang, madilim na **koridor** na umaabot mula sa elevator hanggang sa fire exit sa dulo ng hall.
to run
[Pandiwa]

to pass in a specific direction

tumakbo, dumaan

tumakbo, dumaan

Ex: The old tramlines are still visible, but no trams run along them now.Ang mga lumang linya ng tram ay nakikita pa rin, ngunit wala nang tram na **tumatakbo** sa mga ito ngayon.
to face
[Pandiwa]

to be oriented with the face or front pointing toward a particular direction

harap, nakaharap

harap, nakaharap

Ex: Their living room faces south , making it warm and bright throughout the day .Ang kanilang living room ay **nakaharap** sa timog, na ginagawa itong mainit at maliwanag buong araw.
warehouse
[Pangngalan]

a large place in which raw materials or produced goods are stored before they are sold or distributed

bodega, tindahan

bodega, tindahan

Ex: Security measures in the warehouse include surveillance cameras and restricted access to protect valuable merchandise .Ang mga hakbang sa seguridad sa **bodega** ay kinabibilangan ng mga surveillance camera at limitadong access upang protektahan ang mahalagang kalakal.
to access
[Pandiwa]

to reach or to be able to reach and enter a place

ma-access, magkaroon ng access sa

ma-access, magkaroon ng access sa

Ex: Visitors can access the museum by purchasing tickets at the main entrance .Maaaring **ma-access** ng mga bisita ang museo sa pamamagitan ng pagbili ng mga tiket sa pangunahing pasukan.
turning
[Pangngalan]

the part in a path that separates into two paths with different directions

pagliko

pagliko

Ex: There ’s a turning ahead , so be cautious and watch for oncoming traffic .May **pagliko** sa unahan, kaya mag-ingat at bantayan ang paparating na trapiko.
courtyard
[Pangngalan]

an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

patyo, looban

patyo, looban

Ex: The restaurant had an outdoor courtyard where diners could eat under the stars .Ang restawran ay may isang outdoor na **patyo** kung saan makakain ang mga kumakain sa ilalim ng mga bituin.
keen
[pang-uri]

having a strong enthusiasm, desire, or excitement for something or someone

masigla, masigasig

masigla, masigasig

Ex: He has a keen passion for playing the guitar .Mayroon siyang **matinding hilig** sa pagtugtog ng gitara.
canteen
[Pangngalan]

a restaurant or cafeteria located in a workplace, such as a factory or school, where employees or students can purchase and eat food

kantina, kainan

kantina, kainan

Ex: They renovated the school canteen to make it more spacious .Inayos nila ang **canteen** ng paaralan upang gawin itong mas maluwang.
access road
[Pangngalan]

a road providing access to another road or to a specific place

daang access, daang pagpasok

daang access, daang pagpasok

Ex: The fire trucks used the access road behind the building to get to the scene .Ginamit ng mga trak ng bumbero ang **daang akses** sa likod ng gusali upang makarating sa pinangyarihan.
I am afraid
[Pangungusap]

used to indicate a sense of hesitancy, concern, or regret when communicating with others

Ex: I'm afraid we can't offer you a refund for that item.Our policy only allows for exchanges.
daylight
[Pangngalan]

light during the daytime

liwanag ng araw, araw

liwanag ng araw, araw

human resources
[Pangngalan]

(in an organization, company, etc.) a department that is in charge of hiring new employees and training them

mga yamang tao, kagawaran ng tauhan

mga yamang tao, kagawaran ng tauhan

Ex: She contacted human resources to ask about her salary increase .Nakipag-ugnayan siya sa **human resources** para magtanong tungkol sa kanyang salary increase.
to head
[Pandiwa]

to move toward a particular direction

tumungo, pumunta

tumungo, pumunta

Ex: Right now , the students are actively heading to the library to study .Sa ngayon, aktibong **pumupunta** ang mga estudyante sa library para mag-aral.
boardroom
[Pangngalan]

a room where the board of directors meet

silid ng lupon ng mga direktor, silid ng pulungan ng board

silid ng lupon ng mga direktor, silid ng pulungan ng board

Ex: Important decisions about company strategy are often made in the boardroom.Ang mga mahahalagang desisyon tungkol sa estratehiya ng kumpanya ay madalas na ginagawa sa **boardroom**.
to found
[Pandiwa]

to create or establish an organization or place, especially by providing the finances

itaguyod, itatag

itaguyod, itatag

Ex: They found a research institute dedicated to environmental conservation .Sila ay **nagtatag** ng isang research institute na nakatuon sa pangangalaga sa kapaligiran.
program
[Pangngalan]

a course of study or curriculum offered by an educational institution

programa

programa

Ex: As part of the language immersion program, students spend a semester abroad to enhance their fluency and cultural understanding .Bilang bahagi ng **programa** ng paglubog sa wika, ang mga mag-aaral ay gumugugol ng isang semestre sa ibang bansa upang mapahusay ang kanilang kasanayan at pag-unawa sa kultura.
to carry out
[Pandiwa]

to execute a decision, order, or directive

isakatuparan, tuparin

isakatuparan, tuparin

Ex: In times of emergency , the police force must be ready to carry out orders to maintain public safety .Sa panahon ng emerhensya, ang pwersa ng pulisya ay dapat na handa na **isagawa** ang mga utos upang mapanatili ang kaligtasan ng publiko.
refurbishment
[Pangngalan]

the process or act of making a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating or cleaning it

pag-aayos, pagkukumpuni

pag-aayos, pagkukumpuni

Ex: They hired a team of specialists for the refurbishment of the historic theater .Kumuha sila ng isang pangkat ng mga espesyalista para sa **pagkukumpuni** ng makasaysayang teatro.

the planned work done by companies to discover new knowledge and use it to make or improve products, services, or processes

pananaliksik at pag-unlad

pananaliksik at pag-unlad

Ex: The government increased funds for Research and Development in clean energy.Dagdag na pondo ang inilaan ng gobyerno para sa **pananaliksik at pag-unlad** sa malinis na enerhiya.
to orientate
[Pandiwa]

to adjust one's position or direction relative to a reference point

mag-orienta, magtukoy ng sariling posisyon

mag-orienta, magtukoy ng sariling posisyon

Cambridge IELTS 16 - Akademiko
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