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Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico) - Palabras Problemáticas

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre palabras problemáticas, como "advise", "advice", etc, que se necesitan para el examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
to affect
[Verbo]

to cause a change in a person, thing, etc.

afectar

afectar

Ex: Positive feedback can significantly affect an individual 's confidence and motivation .La retroalimentación positiva puede **afectar** significativamente la confianza y la motivación de un individuo.
effect
[Sustantivo]

a change in a person or thing caused by another person or thing

efecto

efecto

Ex: The new policy had an immediate effect on employee productivity .La nueva política tuvo un **efecto** inmediato en la productividad de los empleados.
advice
[Sustantivo]

a suggestion or an opinion that is given with regard to making the best decision in a specific situation

consejo

consejo

Ex: I appreciate your advice on how to approach the interview confidently .
to advise
[Verbo]

to provide someone with suggestion or guidance regarding a specific situation

aconsejar, sugerir

aconsejar, sugerir

Ex: The teacher advised the students to study the textbook thoroughly before the exam .El profesor **aconsejó** a los estudiantes que estudiaran el libro de texto a fondo antes del examen.
beside
[Preposición]

next to and at the side of something or someone

al lado de

al lado de

Ex: She walked beside the river , enjoying the view .Ella caminaba **al lado de** el río, disfrutando de la vista.
besides
[Adverbio]

used to add extra information or to introduce a reason that supports what was just said

además

además

Ex: The restaurant had excellent reviews , and besides, it was conveniently located near their hotel .
canal
[Sustantivo]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

canal

canal

Ex: The canal was widened to accommodate larger ships .El **canal** fue ensanchado para acomodar barcos más grandes.
channel
[Sustantivo]

a TV station that broadcasts different programs

canal

canal

Ex: Television networks compete for viewership by offering exclusive programs and innovative channel packages .Las cadenas de televisión compiten por la audiencia ofreciendo programas exclusivos y paquetes de **canal** innovadores.
capital
[Sustantivo]

the city or town that is considered to be the political center of a country or state, from which the government operates

capital

capital

Ex: The capital is home to most of the country ’s key political events .La **capital** alberga la mayoría de los eventos políticos clave del país.
capitol
[Sustantivo]

a statehouse where the government officials meet to make laws

capitolio

capitolio

however
[Adverbio]

used to add a statement that contradicts what was just mentioned

sin embargo

sin embargo

Ex: They were told the product was expensive ; however, it turned out to be quite affordable .Les dijeron que el producto era caro; **sin embargo**, resultó ser bastante asequible.
moreover
[Adverbio]

used to introduce additional information or to emphasize a point

además

además

Ex: He is an excellent speaker ; moreover, he knows how to engage the audience .Es un excelente orador; **además**, sabe cómo involucrar a la audiencia.
to incite
[Verbo]

to encourage someone to commit a crime or act violently

incitar

incitar

Ex: The online post was found to incite harmful behavior .Se encontró que la publicación en línea incitaba a un comportamiento dañino.
insight
[Sustantivo]

a penetrating and profound understanding that goes beyond surface-level observations or knowledge

perspicacia

perspicacia

Ex: Meditation and mindfulness practices fostered deeper insight into interconnectedness .La meditación y las prácticas de atención plena fomentaron una **perspicacia** más profunda sobre la interconexión.
ingenious
[Adjetivo]

having or showing cleverness, creativity, or skill

ingenioso

ingenioso

Ex: The ingenious chef created a unique dish by combining unexpected ingredients in innovative ways .El chef **ingenioso** creó un plato único combinando ingredientes inesperados de manera innovadora.
ingenuous
[Adjetivo]

showing simplicity, honesty, or innocence and willing to trust others due to a lack of life experience

ingenuo

ingenuo

Ex: His ingenuous belief in fairy tales persisted well into adulthood .Su creencia **ingenuo** en los cuentos de hadas persistió hasta bien entrada la edad adulta.
to lay
[Verbo]

to carefully place something or someone down in a horizontal position

poner, extender

poner, extender

Ex: After a long day , she was ready to lay herself on the comfortable sofa for a short nap .Después de un largo día, estaba lista para **acostarse** en el cómodo sofá para una breve siesta.
to lie
[Verbo]

to intentionally say or write something that is not true

mentir

mentir

Ex: Stop it!¡Basta! Estás **mintiendo** para encubrir tu error.
loose
[Adjetivo]

(of clothes) not tight or fitting closely, often allowing freedom of movement

suelto, flojo

suelto, flojo

Ex: The loose shirt felt comfortable on a hot summer day .La camisa **holgada** se sentía cómoda en un caluroso día de verano.
to lose
[Verbo]

to not win in a race, fight, game, etc.

perder, fracasar

perder, fracasar

Ex: The underdog team lost to the favorites .El equipo **perdedor** perdió contra los favoritos.
maize
[Sustantivo]

a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

maíz

maíz

Ex: In the school garden , the students proudly harvested the maize they had planted .En el jardín de la escuela, los estudiantes cosecharon con orgullo el **maíz** que habían plantado.
maze
[Sustantivo]

a confusing network of paths separated by bushes or walls, designed in a way that confuses the people who pass through

laberinto

laberinto

Ex: The maze on the puzzle page was so difficult that it took me a while to finish it .El **laberinto** en la página del rompecabezas era tan difícil que me tomó un tiempo terminarlo.
objective
[Adjetivo]

having an existence that is independent of personal perception or interpretation

objective

objective

Ex: Some philosophers claim that truth is entirely objective.Algunos filósofos afirman que la verdad es completamente **objetiva**.
subjective
[Adjetivo]

existing within one's mind and dependent on one's perspective rather than reality

subjetivo

subjetivo

Ex: Aesthetic preferences remain subjective, influenced by personal taste .Las preferencias estéticas siguen siendo **subjetivas**, influenciadas por el gusto personal.
personal
[Adjetivo]

only relating or belonging to one person

personal

personal

Ex: The artist 's studio was filled with personal artwork and creative projects .El estudio del artista estaba lleno de obras de arte **personales** y proyectos creativos.
personnel
[Sustantivo]

a group of people who work in an organization or serve in any branch of the military

personal

personal

principal
[Sustantivo]

the person in charge of running a school

director

director

Ex: The principal introduced a new program to support teachers in the classroom .El **director** introdujo un nuevo programa para apoyar a los maestros en el aula.
principle
[Sustantivo]

a fundamental rule that is considered to be true and can serve as a basis for further reasoning or behavior

principio

principio

Ex: We have been applying the principle throughout the project .
priceless
[Adjetivo]

having great value or importance

inestimable, valioso, importante

inestimable, valioso, importante

Ex: The memories created during family vacations are priceless treasures .Los recuerdos creados durante las vacaciones familiares son tesoros **invaluables**.
worthless
[Adjetivo]

having no meaningful value, impact, or utility

sin ningún valor, inútil

sin ningún valor, inútil

Ex: The old computer was outdated and worthless for modern tasks .La vieja computadora estaba obsoleta y **sin valor** para las tareas modernas.
to raise
[Verbo]

to make the intensity, level, or amount of something increase

aumentar

aumentar

Ex: The chef is raising the heat to cook the steak perfectly .El chef **aumenta** el calor para cocinar el bistec a la perfección.
to rise
[Verbo]

to move from a lower to a higher position

subir

subir

Ex: As the tide was rising, the boat started to float .Mientras la marea **subía**, el barco comenzó a flotar.
vial
[Sustantivo]

a small glass container especially one that is used for holding liquids such as medicine or perfume

vial

vial

vile
[Adjetivo]

extremely disgusting or unpleasant

pésimo

pésimo

Ex: Her vile language towards her coworkers created a hostile work environment .Su lenguaje **vil** hacia sus compañeros de trabajo creó un ambiente laboral hostil.
Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico)
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