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Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Akademická) - Problematická slova

Zde se dozvíte pár anglických slovíček o problematických slovech, jako je „advise“, „advice“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
to affect
[sloveso]

to cause a change in a person, thing, etc.

ovlivnit, působit na

ovlivnit, působit na

Ex: Positive feedback can affect an individual 's confidence and motivation .
effect
[Podstatné jméno]

a change in a person or thing caused by another person or thing

efekt, účinek

efekt, účinek

Ex: The new policy had an effect on employee productivity .
advice
[Podstatné jméno]

a suggestion or an opinion that is given with regard to making the best decision in a specific situation

rada, porada

rada, porada

Ex: I appreciate advice on how to approach the interview confidently .
to advise
[sloveso]

to provide someone with suggestion or guidance regarding a specific situation

doporučit, radit

doporučit, radit

Ex: The advised the students to study the textbook thoroughly before the exam .
beside
[předložka]

next to and at the side of something or someone

vedle, naproti

vedle, naproti

Ex: She beside the river , enjoying the view .
besides
[Příslovce]

used to add a point to support the statement just mentioned

navíc, kromě toho

navíc, kromě toho

Ex: The restaurant had excellent reviews , besides, it was conveniently located near their hotel .
canal
[Podstatné jméno]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

kanál, vodní kanál

kanál, vodní kanál

Ex: canal was widened to accommodate larger ships .
channel
[Podstatné jméno]

a TV station that broadcasts different programs

kanál, televizní stanice

kanál, televizní stanice

Ex: Television networks compete for viewership by offering exclusive programs and channel packages .
capital
[Podstatné jméno]

the city or town that is considered to be the political center of a country or state, from which the government operates

hlavní město, metropole

hlavní město, metropole

Ex: capital is home to most of the country ’s key political events .
capitol
[Podstatné jméno]

a statehouse where the government officials meet to make laws

kapitol, státní dům

kapitol, státní dům

however
[Příslovce]

used to add a statement that contradicts what was just mentioned

nicméně, avšak

nicméně, avšak

Ex: They were told the product was expensivehowever, it turned out to be quite affordable .
moreover
[Příslovce]

used to introduce additional information or to emphasize a point

navíc, kromě toho

navíc, kromě toho

Ex: He is an excellent speakermoreover, he knows how to engage the audience .
to incite
[sloveso]

to encourage someone to commit a crime or act violently

podněcovat, vyvolávat

podněcovat, vyvolávat

Ex: The online post was found incite harmful behavior .
insight
[Podstatné jméno]

a penetrating and profound understanding that goes beyond surface-level observations or knowledge

vhledech, nahlédnutí

vhledech, nahlédnutí

Ex: Meditation and mindfulness practices fostered insight into interconnectedness .
ingenious
[Přídavné jméno]

having or showing cleverness, creativity, or skill

geniální, nápaditý

geniální, nápaditý

Ex: ingenious chef created a unique dish by combining unexpected ingredients in innovative ways .
ingenuous
[Přídavné jméno]

showing simplicity, honesty, or innocence and willing to trust others due to a lack of life experience

naivní, přímý

naivní, přímý

Ex: ingenuous belief in fairy tales persisted well into adulthood .
to lay
[sloveso]

to carefully place something or someone down in a horizontal position

položit, uchopit

položit, uchopit

Ex: After a long day , she was ready lay herself on the comfortable sofa for a short nap .
to lie
[sloveso]

to intentionally say or write something that is not true

ležet, lhát

ležet, lhát

Ex: Stop it!
loose
[Přídavné jméno]

(of clothes) not tight or fitting closely, often allowing freedom of movement

volné, příliš volné

volné, příliš volné

Ex: loose shirt felt comfortable on a hot summer day .
to lose
[sloveso]

to not win in a race, fight, game, etc.

prohrát, ztratit

prohrát, ztratit

Ex: The underdog lost to the favorites .
maize
[Podstatné jméno]

a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

kukuřice, kukuřičné zrno

kukuřice, kukuřičné zrno

Ex: In the school garden , the students proudly harvested maize they had planted .
maze
[Podstatné jméno]

a confusing network of paths separated by bushes or walls, designed in a way that confuses the people who pass through

bludiště, labyrint

bludiště, labyrint

Ex: maze on the puzzle page was so difficult that it took me a while to finish it .
objective
[Přídavné jméno]

having an existence that is independent of personal perception or interpretation

objektivní, námětový

objektivní, námětový

Ex: Some philosophers claim that truth is objective.
subjective
[Přídavné jméno]

existing within one's mind and dependent on one's perspective rather than reality

subjektivní, závislý na osobním pohledu

subjektivní, závislý na osobním pohledu

Ex: Aesthetic preferences remain subjective, influenced by personal taste.
personal
[Přídavné jméno]

only relating or belonging to one person

osobní, privátní

osobní, privátní

Ex: The artist 's studio was filled personal artwork and creative projects .
personnel
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people who work in an organization or serve in any branch of the military

personál, zaměstnanci

personál, zaměstnanci

principal
[Podstatné jméno]

the person in charge of running a school

Ex: principal introduced a new program to support teachers in the classroom .
principle
[Podstatné jméno]

a fundamental rule that is considered to be true and can serve as a basis for further reasoning or behavior

princip, zásada

princip, zásada

Ex: We have been applying principle throughout the project .
priceless
[Přídavné jméno]

having great value or importance

neocenitelný, nesmírně cenný

neocenitelný, nesmírně cenný

Ex: The memories created during family vacations priceless treasures .
worthless
[Přídavné jméno]

having no meaningful value, impact, or utility

bezcenný, zbytečný

bezcenný, zbytečný

Ex: The old computer was outdated worthless for modern tasks .
to raise
[sloveso]

to make the intensity, level, or amount of something increase

zvýšit, pozvednout

zvýšit, pozvednout

Ex: The chef raising the heat to cook the steak perfectly .
to rise
[sloveso]

to move from a lower to a higher position

vzestoupit, stoupat

vzestoupit, stoupat

Ex: As the tide was rising, the boat started to float.
vial
[Podstatné jméno]

a small glass container especially one that is used for holding liquids such as medicine or perfume

ampule, lahvička

ampule, lahvička

vile
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely disgusting or unpleasant

odporný, hnusný

odporný, hnusný

Ex: vile language towards her coworkers created a hostile work environment .
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