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Словарный Запас для IELTS (Академический) - Проблемные слова

Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские слова о проблемных словах, таких как "advise", "advice" и т. д., которые необходимы для экзамена IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
to affect
to affect
[глагол]

to cause a change in a person, thing, etc.

влиять, воздействовать

влиять, воздействовать

Ex: The sudden loss of her job profoundly affected her emotional well-being. 
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effect
effect
[существительное]

a change in a person or thing caused by another person or thing

следствие

следствие

Ex: Climate change can have a drastic effect on animal habitats. 
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advice
advice
[существительное]

a suggestion or an opinion that is given with regard to making the best decision in a specific situation

совет

совет

Ex: She sought her grandmother's advice before making a major career decision. 
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to advise
to advise
[глагол]

to provide someone with suggestion or guidance regarding a specific situation

советовать

советовать

Ex: The doctor advised the patient to maintain a healthy diet and exercise for overall well-being. 
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beside
beside
[предлог]

next to and at the side of something or someone

помимо

помимо

Ex: The cat curled up beside the fireplace. 
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besides
besides
[наречие]

used to add extra information or to introduce a reason that supports what was just said

помимо того

помимо того

Ex: I don't want to go. Besides, I'm feeling tired. 
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canal
canal
[существительное]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

канал

канал

Ex: The ship sailed through the canal, heading toward the harbor. 
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channel
channel
[существительное]

a TV station that broadcasts different programs

канал, телеканал

канал, телеканал

Ex: Viewers can switch between channels to watch their favorite shows or catch up on the latest news. 
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capital
capital
[существительное]

the city or town that is considered to be the political center of a country or state, from which the government operates

столица

столица

Ex: Washington, D.C. is the capital of the United States. 
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capitol
capitol
[существительное]

a statehouse where the government officials meet to make laws

Капитолий

Капитолий

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however
however
[наречие]

used to add a statement that contradicts what was just mentioned

несмотря на

несмотря на

Ex: The weather forecast predicted rain; however, the sun is shining brightly. 
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moreover
moreover
[наречие]

used to introduce additional information or to emphasize a point

более того

более того

Ex: The new policy aims to reduce carbon emissions, and moreover, it aligns with the company's commitment to environmental sustainability. 
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to incite
to incite
[глагол]

to encourage someone to commit a crime or act violently

подстрекать

подстрекать

Ex: His reckless speech seemed to incite violence among the protesters. 
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insight
insight
[существительное]

a penetrating and profound understanding that goes beyond surface-level observations or knowledge

озарение

озарение

Ex: Years of study and contemplation yielded profound insights into the nature of existence. 
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ingenious
ingenious
[прилагательное]

having or showing cleverness, creativity, or skill

изобретательный

изобретательный

Ex: The ingenious inventor devised a machine that could solve complex mathematical equations. 
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ingenuous
ingenuous
[прилагательное]

showing simplicity, honesty, or innocence and willing to trust others due to a lack of life experience

простодушный

простодушный

Ex: Her ingenuous questions revealed how new she was to the industry. 
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to lay
to lay
[глагол]

to carefully place something or someone down in a horizontal position

класть, положить

класть, положить

Ex: She decided to lay the fragile vase on the soft cushion to prevent it from breaking. 
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to lie
to lie
[глагол]

to intentionally say or write something that is not true

лгать

лгать

Ex: She lies about her age to seem older. 
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loose
loose
[прилагательное]

(of clothes) not tight or fitting closely, often allowing freedom of movement

свободный

свободный

Ex: After losing weight, his pants became loose and he needed a smaller size. 
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to lose
to lose
[глагол]

to not win in a race, fight, game, etc.

проигрывать, терпеть поражение

проигрывать, терпеть поражение

Ex: They lost the boxing match in the final round. 
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maize
maize
[существительное]

a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

маис

маис

Ex: As the summer sun set, a family gathered in the backyard, grilling maize skewers alongside juicy grilled meats. 
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maze
maze
[существительное]

a confusing network of paths separated by bushes or walls, designed in a way that confuses the people who pass through

лабиринт

лабиринт

Ex: She spent hours trying to find her way out of the maze at the amusement park. 
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objective
objective
[прилагательное]

having an existence that is independent of personal perception or interpretation

объективный

объективный

Ex: Philosophers question whether objective reality exists. 
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subjective
subjective
[прилагательное]

existing within one's mind and dependent on one's perspective rather than reality

субъективный

субъективный

Ex: Reality can feel subjective, shaped by individual consciousness. 
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personal
personal
[прилагательное]

only relating or belonging to one person

личный

личный

Ex: She kept her personal diary hidden under her bed. 
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personnel
personnel
[существительное]

individuals employed in an organization, especially in military or structured environments, who are expected to follow directives

кадры

кадры

Ex: The commander addressed all military personnel before the operation began. 
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principal
principal
[существительное]

the person in charge of running a school

директор

директор

Ex: The principal greeted students at the front entrance of the school every morning. 
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principle
principle
[существительное]

a fundamental rule that is considered to be true and can serve as a basis for further reasoning or behavior

принцип

принцип

Ex: The scientific method is based on the principle of empirical evidence, requiring observations and experiments to support hypotheses. 
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priceless
priceless
[прилагательное]

having great value or importance

драгоценный

драгоценный

Ex: The handwritten letter from her late grandmother was a priceless keepsake. 
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worthless
worthless
[прилагательное]

having no meaningful value, impact, or utility

бесполезный

бесполезный

Ex: The broken watch was deemed worthless and thrown away. 
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to raise
to raise
[глагол]

to make the intensity, level, or amount of something increase

увеличивать, повышать

увеличивать, повышать

Ex: They are raising their voices to be heard over the loud music. 
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to rise
to rise
[глагол]

to move from a lower to a higher position

повышаться

повышаться

Ex: The hot air balloon rose gracefully into the sky. 
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vial
vial
[существительное]

a small glass container especially one that is used for holding liquids such as medicine or perfume

флакон

флакон

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vile
vile
[прилагательное]

extremely disgusting or unpleasant

мерзкий

мерзкий

Ex: The vile smell coming from the rotting food made everyone nauseous. 
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