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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Akademiko) - Mga Problematikong Salita

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa mga problemang salita, tulad ng "advise", "advice", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na IELTS.

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words for Academic IELTS
to affect
to affect
[Pandiwa]

to cause a change in a person, thing, etc.

apekto, baguhin

apekto, baguhin

Ex: Positive feedback can significantly affect an individual's confidence and motivation. 
effect
effect
[Pangngalan]

a change in a person or thing caused by another person or thing

epekto, impluwensya

epekto, impluwensya

Ex: The new policy had an immediate effect on employee productivity. 
advice
advice
[Pangngalan]

a suggestion or an opinion that is given with regard to making the best decision in a specific situation

payo, pangaral

payo, pangaral

Ex: She sought her grandmother's advice before making a major career decision. 

Hinanap niya ang payo ng kanyang lola bago gumawa ng isang malaking desisyon sa karera.

to advise
to advise
[Pandiwa]

to provide someone with suggestion or guidance regarding a specific situation

payuhan, irekomenda

payuhan, irekomenda

Ex: The teacher advised the students to study the textbook thoroughly before the exam. 
beside
beside
[Preposisyon]

next to and at the side of something or someone

sa tabi ng, katabi ng

sa tabi ng, katabi ng

Ex: The cat curled up beside the fireplace. 

Ang pusa ay nagkulot sa tabi ng fireplace.

besides
besides
[pang-abay]

used to add extra information or to introduce a reason that supports what was just said

bukod pa, dagdag pa

bukod pa, dagdag pa

Ex: I don't want to go.  Besides, I'm feeling tired. 

Ayaw kong pumunta. Bukod pa riyan, nararamdaman kong pagod ako.

canal
canal
[Pangngalan]

a long artificial waterway built for boats to travel along or for carrying water from one place to another

Ex: The boat traveled slowly along the canal. 
channel
channel
[Pangngalan]

a TV station that broadcasts different programs

channel, istasyon

channel, istasyon

Ex: Television networks compete for viewership by offering exclusive programs and innovative channel packages. 
capital
capital
[Pangngalan]

the city or town that is considered to be the political center of a country or state, from which the government operates

kabisera

kabisera

Ex: The capital is home to most of the country's key political events. 
capitol
capitol
[Pangngalan]

a statehouse where the government officials meet to make laws

kapitolyo, gusali ng pamahalaan

kapitolyo, gusali ng pamahalaan

however
however
[pang-abay]

used to add a statement that contradicts what was just mentioned

gayunpaman, subalit

gayunpaman, subalit

Ex: The weather forecast predicted rain; however, the sun is shining brightly. 

Inihula ng forecast ng panahon ang ulan; gayunpaman, ang araw ay sumisikat nang maliwanag.

moreover
moreover
[pang-abay]

used to introduce additional information or to emphasize a point

bukod pa, dagdag pa

bukod pa, dagdag pa

Ex: The new policy aims to reduce carbon emissions, and moreover, it aligns with the company's commitment to environmental sustainability. 

Ang bagong patakaran ay naglalayong bawasan ang carbon emissions, at higit pa rito, ito ay naaayon sa pangako ng kumpanya sa environmental sustainability.

to incite
to incite
[Pandiwa]

to encourage someone to commit a crime or act violently

udyok, pukawin

udyok, pukawin

Ex: His reckless speech seemed to incite violence among the protesters. 

Ang kanyang walang-ingat na pagsasalita ay tila nag-udyok ng karahasan sa mga nagprotesta.

insight
insight
[Pangngalan]

a clear and deep understanding of a person, situation, problem, or subject

Ex: The study provides valuable insight into consumer behavior. 
ingenious
ingenious
[pang-uri]

having or showing cleverness, creativity, or skill

matalino, malikhain

matalino, malikhain

Ex: The ingenious inventor devised a machine that could solve complex mathematical equations. 

Ang matalinong imbentor ay nakaisip ng isang makina na kayang lutasin ang mga kumplikadong equation sa matematika.

ingenuous
ingenuous
[pang-uri]

showing simplicity, honesty, or innocence and willing to trust others due to a lack of life experience

walang malay, matapat

walang malay, matapat

Ex: Her ingenuous questions revealed how new she was to the industry. 

Ipinakita ng kanyang mga walang malay na tanong kung gaano siya bago sa industriya.

to lay
to lay
[Pandiwa]

to carefully place something or someone down in a horizontal position

ilagay, ipatong

ilagay, ipatong

Ex: After a long day, she was ready to lay herself on the comfortable sofa for a short nap. 
to lie
to lie
[Pandiwa]

to intentionally say or write something that is not true

magsinungaling, magbintang

magsinungaling, magbintang

Ex: Stop it!  You are currently lying to cover up your mistake. 
loose
loose
[pang-uri]

(of clothes) not tight or fitting closely, often allowing freedom of movement

maluwag, malaki

maluwag, malaki

Ex: The loose shirt felt comfortable on a hot summer day. 
to lose
to lose
[Pandiwa]

to not win in a race, fight, game, etc.

matalo, mabigo

matalo, mabigo

Ex: The underdog team lost to the favorites. 
maize
maize
[Pangngalan]

a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

mais, saging na saba

mais, saging na saba

Ex: As the summer sun set, a family gathered in the backyard, grilling maize skewers alongside juicy grilled meats. 

Habang lumulubog ang araw ng tag-araw, nagtipon ang isang pamilya sa bakuran, nag-iihaw ng mga tuhog na mais kasabay ng makatas na inihaw na karne.

maze
maze
[Pangngalan]

a confusing network of paths separated by bushes or walls, designed in a way that confuses the people who pass through

laberinto, magulong daanan

laberinto, magulong daanan

Ex: The maze in the garden was filled with twists and turns, making it hard to navigate. 

Ang laberinto sa hardin ay puno ng liko at liko, na nagpapahirap sa pag-navigate.

objective
objective
[pang-uri]

having an existence that is independent of personal perception or interpretation

obhetibo, malaya sa persepsyon

obhetibo, malaya sa persepsyon

Ex: Some philosophers claim that truth is entirely objective. 
subjective
subjective
[pang-uri]

existing within one's mind and dependent on one's perspective rather than reality

subhetibo, personal

subhetibo, personal

Ex: Reality can feel subjective, shaped by individual consciousness. 

Ang katotohanan ay maaaring makaramdam ng subjective, hinubog ng indibidwal na kamalayan.

personal
personal
[pang-uri]

only relating or belonging to one person

personal, indibidwal

personal, indibidwal

Ex: She kept her personal diary hidden under her bed. 

Itinago niya ang kanyang personal na talaarawan sa ilalim ng kanyang kama.

personnel
personnel
[Pangngalan]

individuals employed in an organization, especially in military or structured environments, who are expected to follow directives

personel, empleyado

personel, empleyado

Ex: Medical personnel worked tirelessly during the crisis. 
principal
principal
[Pangngalan]

the person in charge of running a school

punong-guro, principal

punong-guro, principal

Ex: The principal's office is located at the end of the hallway on the left. 
principle
principle
[Pangngalan]

a fundamental rule that is considered to be true and can serve as a basis for further reasoning or behavior

prinsipyo

prinsipyo

Ex: The scientific method is based on the principle of empirical evidence, requiring observations and experiments to support hypotheses. 
priceless
priceless
[pang-uri]

having great value or importance

walang katumbas na halaga, napakahalaga

walang katumbas na halaga, napakahalaga

Ex: The handwritten letter from her late grandmother was a priceless keepsake. 

Ang sulat-kamay na liham mula sa kanyang yumaong lola ay isang walang katumbas na alaala.

worthless
worthless
[pang-uri]

having no meaningful value, impact, or utility

walang halaga, walang silbi

walang halaga, walang silbi

Ex: The broken watch was deemed worthless and thrown away. 

Ang sira na relo ay itinuring na walang halaga at itinapon.

to raise
to raise
[Pandiwa]

to make the intensity, level, or amount of something increase

dagdagan, itaas

dagdagan, itaas

Ex: The chef is raising the heat to cook the steak perfectly. 
to rise
to rise
[Pandiwa]

to move from a lower to a higher position

umakyat, tumayo

umakyat, tumayo

Ex: The hot air balloon rose gracefully into the sky. 
vial
vial
[Pangngalan]

a small glass container especially one that is used for holding liquids such as medicine or perfume

maliit na bote, basyong pangmedisina

maliit na bote, basyong pangmedisina

vile
vile
[pang-uri]

extremely disgusting or unpleasant

nakakadiri, hamak

nakakadiri, hamak

Ex: The vile smell coming from the rotting food made everyone nauseous. 

Ang nakakadiring amoy na nagmumula sa bulok na pagkain ay nagpakahilo sa lahat.

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