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雅思词汇(学术) - 有问题的词

在这里,你将学习一些关于问题单词的英语单词,如“advise”、“advice”等,这些是雅思考试所需要的。

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Words for Academic IELTS
to affect
[动词]

to cause a change in a person, thing, etc.

影响, 改变

影响, 改变

Ex: Positive feedback can significantly affect an individual 's confidence and motivation .积极的反馈可以显著**影响**一个人的信心和动力。
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effect
[名词]

a change in a person or thing caused by another person or thing

效果, 影响

效果, 影响

Ex: The new policy had an immediate effect on employee productivity .新政策对员工生产力产生了立竿见影的**效果**。
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advice
[名词]

a suggestion or an opinion that is given with regard to making the best decision in a specific situation

建议, 忠告

建议, 忠告

Ex: I appreciate your advice on how to approach the interview confidently .
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to advise
[动词]

to provide someone with suggestion or guidance regarding a specific situation

建议, 劝告

建议, 劝告

Ex: The teacher advised the students to study the textbook thoroughly before the exam .老师**建议**学生在考试前彻底学习课本。
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beside
[介词]

next to and at the side of something or someone

旁边, 旁边

旁边, 旁边

Ex: She walked beside the river , enjoying the view .她走在河**边**,欣赏着景色。
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besides
[副词]

used to add extra information or to introduce a reason that supports what was just said

此外, 另外

此外, 另外

Ex: The restaurant had excellent reviews , and besides, it was conveniently located near their hotel .
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canal
[名词]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

运河, 水道

运河, 水道

Ex: The canal was widened to accommodate larger ships .**运河**被拓宽以容纳更大的船只。
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channel
[名词]

a TV station that broadcasts different programs

频道, 电视台

频道, 电视台

Ex: Television networks compete for viewership by offering exclusive programs and innovative channel packages .电视网络通过提供独家节目和创新的**频道**套餐来争夺收视率。
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capital
[名词]

the city or town that is considered to be the political center of a country or state, from which the government operates

首都

首都

Ex: The capital is home to most of the country ’s key political events .**首都**是该国大多数关键政治事件的举办地。
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capitol
[名词]

a statehouse where the government officials meet to make laws

国会大厦, 政府大楼

国会大厦, 政府大楼

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however
[副词]

used to add a statement that contradicts what was just mentioned

然而, 不过

然而, 不过

Ex: They were told the product was expensive ; however, it turned out to be quite affordable .他们被告知该产品很贵;**然而**,结果证明它相当实惠。
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moreover
[副词]

used to introduce additional information or to emphasize a point

此外, 而且

此外, 而且

Ex: He is an excellent speaker ; moreover, he knows how to engage the audience .他是一位出色的演讲者;**此外**,他还知道如何吸引观众。
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to incite
[动词]

to encourage someone to commit a crime or act violently

煽动, 鼓动

煽动, 鼓动

Ex: The online post was found to incite harmful behavior .该在线帖子被发现**煽动**有害行为。
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insight
[名词]

a penetrating and profound understanding that goes beyond surface-level observations or knowledge

洞察, 见解

洞察, 见解

Ex: Meditation and mindfulness practices fostered deeper insight into interconnectedness .冥想和正念练习促进了对相互关联性的更深**洞察**。
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ingenious
[形容词]

having or showing cleverness, creativity, or skill

巧妙的, 有创造力的

巧妙的, 有创造力的

Ex: The ingenious chef created a unique dish by combining unexpected ingredients in innovative ways .** ingenious **厨师通过以创新的方式结合意想不到的食材,创造出一道独特的菜肴。
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ingenuous
[形容词]

showing simplicity, honesty, or innocence and willing to trust others due to a lack of life experience

天真的, 单纯的

天真的, 单纯的

Ex: His ingenuous belief in fairy tales persisted well into adulthood .他对童话的**天真**信念一直持续到成年。
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to lay
[动词]

to carefully place something or someone down in a horizontal position

放置, 摆放

放置, 摆放

Ex: After a long day , she was ready to lay herself on the comfortable sofa for a short nap .经过漫长的一天,她准备在舒适的沙发上**躺下**小睡一会儿。
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to lie
[动词]

to intentionally say or write something that is not true

说谎, 撒谎

说谎, 撒谎

Ex: Stop it!住手!你现在在**撒谎**来掩盖你的错误。
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loose
[形容词]

(of clothes) not tight or fitting closely, often allowing freedom of movement

宽松的, 肥大的

宽松的, 肥大的

Ex: The loose shirt felt comfortable on a hot summer day .在炎热的夏天,**宽松的**衬衫感觉很舒服。
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to lose
[动词]

to not win in a race, fight, game, etc.

输, 失败

输, 失败

Ex: The underdog team lost to the favorites .**输掉**比赛的队伍输给了热门队伍。
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maize
[名词]

a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

玉米, 玉蜀黍

玉米, 玉蜀黍

Ex: In the school garden , the students proudly harvested the maize they had planted .在学校的花园里,学生们自豪地收获了他们种植的**玉米**。
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maze
[名词]

a confusing network of paths separated by bushes or walls, designed in a way that confuses the people who pass through

迷宫, 错综复杂的路径网络

迷宫, 错综复杂的路径网络

Ex: The maze on the puzzle page was so difficult that it took me a while to finish it .拼图页面上的**迷宫**太难了,我花了一些时间才完成。
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objective
[形容词]

having an existence that is independent of personal perception or interpretation

客观的, 独立于感知的

客观的, 独立于感知的

Ex: Some philosophers claim that truth is entirely objective.一些哲学家声称真理完全是**客观的**。
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subjective
[形容词]

existing within one's mind and dependent on one's perspective rather than reality

主观的, 个人的

主观的, 个人的

Ex: Aesthetic preferences remain subjective, influenced by personal taste .审美偏好仍然是**主观的**,受个人品味的影响。
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personal
[形容词]

only relating or belonging to one person

个人的, 私人的

个人的, 私人的

Ex: The artist 's studio was filled with personal artwork and creative projects .艺术家的工作室里充满了**个人**艺术作品和创意项目。
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personnel
[名词]

a group of people who work in an organization or serve in any branch of the military

人员, 员工

人员, 员工

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principal
[名词]

the person in charge of running a school

校长, 学校负责人

校长, 学校负责人

Ex: The principal introduced a new program to support teachers in the classroom .**校长**推出了一项新计划来支持课堂上的教师。
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principle
[名词]

a fundamental rule that is considered to be true and can serve as a basis for further reasoning or behavior

原则

原则

Ex: We have been applying the principle throughout the project .
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priceless
[形容词]

having great value or importance

无价的, 极其珍贵的

无价的, 极其珍贵的

Ex: The memories created during family vacations are priceless treasures .家庭度假期间创造的记忆是**无价**的宝藏。
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worthless
[形容词]

having no meaningful value, impact, or utility

无价值的, 无用的

无价值的, 无用的

Ex: The old computer was outdated and worthless for modern tasks .那台旧电脑已经过时,对现代任务**毫无价值**。
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to raise
[动词]

to make the intensity, level, or amount of something increase

增加, 提高

增加, 提高

Ex: The chef is raising the heat to cook the steak perfectly .厨师正在**提高**热度以完美烹饪牛排。
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to rise
[动词]

to move from a lower to a higher position

上升, 升起

上升, 升起

Ex: As the tide was rising, the boat started to float.随着潮水**上涨**,船开始漂浮。
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vial
[名词]

a small glass container especially one that is used for holding liquids such as medicine or perfume

小瓶, 药水瓶

小瓶, 药水瓶

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vile
[形容词]

extremely disgusting or unpleasant

令人作呕的, 卑鄙的

令人作呕的, 卑鄙的

Ex: Her vile language towards her coworkers created a hostile work environment .她对同事的**恶劣**语言造成了敌对的工作环境。
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