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El libro English File - Principiante - Lección 5A

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Lección 5A del libro de curso English File Beginner, como "pescado", "a veces", "trabajo", etc.

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English File - Beginner
fish
[Sustantivo]

an animal with a tail, gills and fins that lives in water

pez

pez

Ex: We saw a group of fish swimming together near the coral reef .Vimos un grupo de **peces** nadando juntos cerca del arrecife de coral.
meat
[Sustantivo]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

carne

carne

Ex: Slow-cooked pulled pork , served with barbecue sauce , is a popular meat dish .El cerdo desmenuzado cocido a fuego lento, servido con salsa barbacoa, es un plato popular de **carne**.
pasta
[Sustantivo]

an Italian food that is a mixture of flour, water, and at times eggs formed it into different shapes, typically eaten with a sauce when cooked

pasta

pasta

Ex: For a quick meal , you can toss cooked pasta with olive oil , garlic , and vegetables for a healthy option .Para una comida rápida, puedes mezclar **pasta** cocida con aceite de oliva, ajo y verduras para una opción saludable.
rice
[Sustantivo]

a small and short grain that is white or brown and usually grown and eaten a lot in Asia

arroz

arroz

Ex: We had sushi for lunch , which was filled with rice and fresh fish .Comimos sushi para el almuerzo, que estaba relleno de **arroz** y pescado fresco.
yogurt
[Sustantivo]

a thick liquid food that is made from milk and is eaten cold

yogur

yogur

Ex: Many people choose Greek yogurt for its higher protein content compared to regular yogurt.Mucha gente elige el **yogur** griego por su mayor contenido de proteínas en comparación con el yogur regular.
vegetable
[Sustantivo]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

verdura

verdura

Ex: The restaurant offered a vegetarian dish with a mix of seasonal vegetables.El restaurante ofrecía un plato vegetariano con una mezcla de **verduras** de temporada.
potato
[Sustantivo]

a round vegetable that grows beneath the ground, has light brown skin, and is used cooked or fried

patata, papa

patata, papa

Ex: The street vendor sold hot and crispy potato fries .El vendedor ambulante vendió patatas fritas **de patata** calientes y crujientes.
salad
[Sustantivo]

a mixture of usually raw vegetables, like lettuce, tomato, and cucumber, with a type of sauce and sometimes meat

ensalada

ensalada

Ex: We had a side salad with our main course for a balanced meal.Tomamos una **ensalada** como acompañamiento de nuestro plato principal para una comida equilibrada.
fruit
[Sustantivo]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

fruta

fruta

Ex: Sliced watermelon is a juicy and hydrating fruit to enjoy on a hot summer day .La sandía en rodajas es una **fruta** jugosa e hidratante para disfrutar en un caluroso día de verano.
bread
[Sustantivo]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

pan

pan

Ex: They bought a loaf of freshly baked bread from the bakery for dinner .Compraron una barra de **pan** recién horneado en la panadería para la cena.
butter
[Sustantivo]

a soft, yellow food made from cream that we spread on bread or use in cooking

mantequilla

mantequilla

Ex: The recipe called for melted butter to be drizzled over the freshly baked bread .La receta pedía que se rociara **mantequilla** derretida sobre el pan recién horneado.
cheese
[Sustantivo]

a soft or hard food made from milk that is usually yellow or white in color

queso

queso

Ex: They enjoyed a slice of mozzarella cheese with their fresh tomato and basil salad .Disfrutaron de una rebanada de **queso** mozzarella con su ensalada fresca de tomate y albahaca.
sugar
[Sustantivo]

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

azúcar

azúcar

Ex: The children enjoyed colorful cotton candy at the fair , made from sugar.Los niños disfrutaron del algodón de azúcar colorido en la feria, hecho de **azúcar**.
sandwich
[Sustantivo]

two pieces of bread with cheese, meat, etc. between them

bocadillo, sándwich

bocadillo, sándwich

Ex: We packed sandwiches for our picnic in the park .Preparamos **sándwiches** para nuestro picnic en el parque.
cereal
[Sustantivo]

food made from grain, eaten with milk particularly in the morning

cereal

cereal

Ex: After pouring the cereal, she realized she was out of milk and had to settle for a different breakfast .Después de verter los **cereales**, se dio cuenta de que se había quedado sin leche y tuvo que conformarse con un desayuno diferente.
chocolate
[Sustantivo]

a type of food that is brown and sweet and is made from ground cocoa seeds

chocolate, bombón

chocolate, bombón

Ex: I love to indulge in a piece of dark chocolate after dinner.Me encanta deleitarme con un trozo de **chocolate** negro después de la cena.
coffee
[Sustantivo]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

café

café

Ex: The café served a variety of coffee drinks , including cappuccino and macchiato .El café servía una variedad de bebidas de **café**, incluyendo capuchino y macchiato.
tea
[Sustantivo]

a drink we make by soaking dried tea leaves in hot water

té

Ex: He offered his guests some tea with biscuits .Ofreció a sus invitados un poco de **té** con galletas.
milk
[Sustantivo]

the white liquid we get from cows, sheep, or goats that we drink and use for making cheese, butter, etc.

leche

leche

Ex: The creamy pasta sauce was made with a combination of milk and grated cheese .La salsa cremosa para pasta se hizo con una combinación de **leche** y queso rallado.
water
[Sustantivo]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

agua

agua

Ex: The swimmer jumped into the pool and splashed water everywhere .El nadador saltó a la piscina y salpicó **agua** por todas partes.
orange juice
[Sustantivo]

a liquid beverage made from the extraction of juice from oranges, often consumed as a refreshing drink

jugo de naranja

jugo de naranja

Ex: He offered me a cold glass of orange juice after the long walk in the sun .Me ofreció un vaso frío de **jugo de naranja** después de la larga caminata bajo el sol.
wine
[Sustantivo]

a drink that is alcoholic and mostly made from grape juice

vino

vino

Ex: The friends gathered for a picnic , bringing along a chilled bottle of rosé wine.Los amigos se reunieron para un picnic, llevando una botella fría de **vino** rosado.
beer
[Sustantivo]

a drink that is alcoholic and made from different types of grain

cerveza

cerveza

Ex: The Oktoberfest celebration featured traditional German beers, delighting the attendees .La celebración del Oktoberfest presentó **cervezas** alemanas tradicionales, deleitando a los asistentes.
scientist
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job or education is about science

científico

científico

Ex: Some of the world 's most important discoveries were made by scientists.Algunos de los descubrimientos más importantes del mundo fueron hechos por **científicos**.
doctor
[Sustantivo]

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

médico

médico

Ex: We have an appointment with the doctor tomorrow morning for a check-up .Tenemos una cita con el **médico** mañana por la mañana para un chequeo.
sometimes
[Adverbio]

on some occasions but not always

a veces

a veces

Ex: We sometimes visit our relatives during the holidays .A veces visitamos a nuestros familiares durante las vacaciones.
usually
[Adverbio]

in most situations or under normal circumstances

normalmente

normalmente

Ex: We usually visit our grandparents during the holidays .**Normalmente** visitamos a nuestros abuelos durante las vacaciones.
early
[Adjetivo]

happening or done before the usual or scheduled time

temprano

temprano

Ex: He woke up early to prepare for the presentation.Se despertó **temprano** para prepararse para la presentación.
healthy
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) not having physical or mental problems

sano

sano

Ex: The teacher is glad to see all the students are healthy after the winter break .El profesor está contento de ver que todos los estudiantes están **sanos** después de las vacaciones de invierno.
traditional
[Adjetivo]

belonging to or following the methods or thoughts that are old as opposed to new or different ones

tradicional

tradicional

Ex: The company ’s traditional dress code requires formal attire , while other workplaces are adopting casual policies .El código de vestimenta **tradicional** de la empresa requiere ropa formal, mientras que otros lugares de trabajo están adoptando políticas casuales.
important
[Adjetivo]

having a lot of value

importante

importante

Ex: The important issue at hand is ensuring the safety of the workers .El problema **importante** en cuestión es garantizar la seguridad de los trabajadores.
different
[Adjetivo]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

diferente

diferente

Ex: The book had a different ending than she expected .El libro tuvo un final **diferente** de lo que ella esperaba.
cafe
[Sustantivo]

a small restaurant that sells drinks and meals

café, cafetería

café, cafetería

Ex: The French-style cafe boasted an extensive menu of gourmet sandwiches and desserts .El **café** de estilo francés presumía de un extenso menú de bocadillos gourmet y postres.
home
[Sustantivo]

the place that we live in, usually with our family

casa, hogar

casa, hogar

Ex: He enjoys the peaceful atmosphere of his home.Disfruta del ambiente tranquilo de su **hogar**.
work
[Sustantivo]

something that we do regularly to earn money

trabajo

trabajo

Ex: She 's passionate about her work as a nurse .Ella es apasionada por su **trabajo** como enfermera.
soup
[Sustantivo]

liquid food we make by cooking things like meat, fish, or vegetables in water

sopa

sopa

Ex: The soup was so delicious that I had two servings .La **sopa** estaba tan deliciosa que me serví dos porciones.
green tea
[Sustantivo]

a type of tea made from the leaves and buds of the tea plant, and it has a green color and a slightly bitter taste

té verde, infusión verde

té verde, infusión verde

Ex: Green tea is a popular beverage in East Asian countries .El **té verde** es una bebida popular en los países de Asia Oriental.
toast
[Sustantivo]

a slice of bread that is brown on both sides because it has been heated

pan tostado

pan tostado

Ex: She sprinkled some cinnamon and sugar on her toast.Espolvoreó un poco de canela y azúcar en su **tostada**.
favorite
[Adjetivo]

liked or preferred the most among the rest that are from the same category

favorito

favorito

Ex: The local park is a favorite for families to picnic and play.El parque local es un **favorito** para las familias que quieren hacer picnic y jugar.
egg
[Sustantivo]

an oval or round thing that is produced by a chicken and can be used for food

huevo

huevo

Ex: The children enjoyed eating soft-boiled eggs with buttered toast.Los niños disfrutaron comiendo **huevos** pasados por agua con tostadas con mantequilla.
El libro English File - Principiante
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