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El libro English File - Principiante - Lección 8A

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Lección 8A del libro de curso English File Beginner, como "cambiar", "usar", "pasar", etc.

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English File - Beginner
Mexico
[Sustantivo]

a country located in North America that is bordered by the United States to the north

México

México

Ex: Mexico produces a variety of beverages , including tequila and mezcal , which are integral to its culinary identity .**México** produce una variedad de bebidas, incluyendo tequila y mezcal, que son integrales a su identidad culinaria.
Pakistan
[Sustantivo]

a country in South Asia bordered by Iran, Afghanistan, and India

Pakistán, Paquistán

Pakistán, Paquistán

Ex: Islamabad , the capital of Pakistan, is known for its modern architecture and green spaces .Islamabad, la capital del **Pakistán**, es conocida por su arquitectura moderna y sus espacios verdes.
South Africa
[Sustantivo]

a country in the southernmost part of the African continent that became independent in 1961

Sudáfrica

Sudáfrica

Ex: South Africa’s economy is one of the largest in Africa , with key industries including mining , agriculture , and tourism .La economía de **Sudáfrica** es una de las más grandes de África, con industrias clave que incluyen la minería, la agricultura y el turismo.
to change
[Verbo]

to make a person or thing different

cambiar

cambiar

Ex: Can you change the settings on the thermostat ?¿Puedes **cambiar** la configuración del termostato?
to drive
[Verbo]

to control the movement and the speed of a car, bus, truck, etc. when it is moving

conducir

conducir

Ex: Please be careful and drive within the speed limit .Por favor, tenga cuidado y **conduzca** dentro del límite de velocidad.
to have
[Verbo]

to hold or own something

tener

tener

Ex: He has a Bachelor 's degree in Computer Science .Él **tiene** una licenciatura en Ciencias de la Computación.
to park
[Verbo]

to move a car, bus, etc. into an empty place and leave it there for a short time

estacionar, aparcar, parquear

estacionar, aparcar, parquear

Ex: As the family reached the amusement park , they began looking for a suitable place to park their minivan .Cuando la familia llegó al parque de atracciones, comenzaron a buscar un lugar adecuado para **aparcar** su monovolumen.
to pay
[Verbo]

to give someone money in exchange for goods or services

pagar

pagar

Ex: He paid the taxi driver for the ride to the airport .Él **pagó** al conductor del taxi por el viaje al aeropuerto.
to play
[Verbo]

to take part in a game or activity for fun

jugar

jugar

Ex: They play hide-and-seek in the backyard .Ellos **juegan** al escondite en el patio trasero.
to swim
[Verbo]

to move through water by moving parts of the body, typically arms and legs

nadar

nadar

Ex: They 're learning to swim at the swimming pool .Están aprendiendo a **nadar** en la piscina.
to take
[Verbo]

to reach for something and hold it

tomar

tomar

Ex: She took the cookie I offered her and thanked me .Ella **tomó** la galleta que le ofrecí y me dio las gracias.
to use
[Verbo]

to do something with an object, method, etc. to achieve a specific result

usar, utilizar

usar, utilizar

Ex: What type of oil do you use for cooking ?¿Qué tipo de aceite **usas** para cocinar?
can
[Verbo]

to be able to do somehing, make something, etc.

poder

poder

Ex: As a programmer , he can develop complex software applications .Como programador, él **puede** desarrollar aplicaciones de software complejas.
driving licence
[Sustantivo]

an official document that shows someone is qualified to drive a motor vehicle

licencia de conducir

licencia de conducir

Ex: She misplaced her driving licence and had to apply for a replacement at the local motor vehicle department .Ella extravió su **licencia de conducir** y tuvo que solicitar un duplicado en el departamento de vehículos motorizados local.
theory test
[Sustantivo]

a test that evaluates a person's knowledge of driving and traffic laws and is taken when they want to get their driver's license

examen teórico, prueba teórica

examen teórico, prueba teórica

Ex: Many driving schools offer courses that help prepare students for the theory test.Muchas autoescuelas ofrecen cursos que ayudan a los estudiantes a prepararse para el **examen teórico**.
practical test
[Sustantivo]

a test that replicates a situation and intends to evaluate one's skill and ability in performing certain tasks and duties

examen práctico, prueba práctica

examen práctico, prueba práctica

Ex: The practical test involves a hands-on assessment , allowing students to apply their theoretical knowledge in real-world scenarios .La **prueba práctica** implica una evaluación práctica, permitiendo a los estudiantes aplicar sus conocimientos teóricos en escenarios del mundo real.
to pass
[Verbo]

to get the necessary grades in an exam, test, course, etc.

aprobar, pasar

aprobar, pasar

Ex: I barely passed that test , it was so hard !Apenas **aprobé** ese examen, ¡fue tan difícil!
to fail
[Verbo]

to be unsuccessful in an examination or course

fracasar, reprobar

fracasar, reprobar

Ex: Mark failed the history exam because he did n't study the material .Mark **reprobó** el examen de historia porque no estudió el material.
the United States
[Sustantivo]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Estados Unidos

Estados Unidos

Ex: The United States is a country located in North America .Los **Estados Unidos** es un país ubicado en América del Norte.
United Kingdom
[Sustantivo]

a country in northwest Europe, consisting of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland

Reino Unido

Reino Unido

Ex: The United Kingdom is made up of four countries : England , Scotland , Wales , and Northern Ireland .El **Reino Unido** está formado por cuatro países: Inglaterra, Escocia, Gales e Irlanda del Norte.
El libro English File - Principiante
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