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Aklat English File - Baguhan - Aralin 8A

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Aralin 8A sa English File Beginner coursebook, tulad ng "palitan", "gamitin", "ipasa", atbp.

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English File - Beginner
Mexico
[Pangngalan]

a country located in North America that is bordered by the United States to the north

Mehiko

Mehiko

Ex: Mexico produces a variety of beverages , including tequila and mezcal , which are integral to its culinary identity .Ang **Mexico** ay gumagawa ng iba't ibang inumin, kabilang ang tequila at mezcal, na mahalaga sa kanyang pagkakakilanlan sa pagluluto.
Pakistan
[Pangngalan]

a country in South Asia bordered by Iran, Afghanistan, and India

Pakistan, isang bansa sa Timog Asya na napapaligiran ng Iran

Pakistan, isang bansa sa Timog Asya na napapaligiran ng Iran

Ex: Islamabad , the capital of Pakistan, is known for its modern architecture and green spaces .Ang Islamabad, ang kabisera ng **Pakistan**, ay kilala sa makabagong arkitektura at mga berdeng espasyo nito.
South Africa
[Pangngalan]

a country in the southernmost part of the African continent that became independent in 1961

Timog Aprika

Timog Aprika

Ex: South Africa’s economy is one of the largest in Africa , with key industries including mining , agriculture , and tourism .Ang ekonomiya ng **South Africa** ay isa sa pinakamalaki sa Africa, na may mga pangunahing industriya kabilang ang pagmimina, agrikultura, at turismo.
to change
[Pandiwa]

to make a person or thing different

baguhin, magbago

baguhin, magbago

Ex: Can you change the settings on the thermostat ?Maaari mo bang **baguhin** ang mga setting sa thermostat?
to drive
[Pandiwa]

to control the movement and the speed of a car, bus, truck, etc. when it is moving

magmaneho

magmaneho

Ex: Please be careful and drive within the speed limit .Maging maingat at **magmaneho** sa loob ng limitasyon ng bilis.
to have
[Pandiwa]

to hold or own something

magkaroon, ariin

magkaroon, ariin

Ex: He has a Bachelor 's degree in Computer Science .Mayroon siyang Bachelor's degree sa Computer Science.
to park
[Pandiwa]

to move a car, bus, etc. into an empty place and leave it there for a short time

iparada, magparada

iparada, magparada

Ex: As the family reached the amusement park , they began looking for a suitable place to park their minivan .Habang ang pamilya ay nakarating sa amusement park, nagsimula silang maghanap ng angkop na lugar upang **iparada** ang kanilang minivan.
to pay
[Pandiwa]

to give someone money in exchange for goods or services

magbayad, bayaran

magbayad, bayaran

Ex: He paid the taxi driver for the ride to the airport .**Binayaran** niya ang tsuper ng taxi para sa biyahe papunta sa airport.
to play
[Pandiwa]

to take part in a game or activity for fun

maglaro, maglibang

maglaro, maglibang

Ex: They play hide-and-seek in the backyard .Sila'y **naglalaro** ng taguan sa likod-bahay.
to swim
[Pandiwa]

to move through water by moving parts of the body, typically arms and legs

lumangoy, maglangoy

lumangoy, maglangoy

Ex: They 're learning to swim at the swimming pool .Natututo silang **lumangoy** sa swimming pool.
to take
[Pandiwa]

to reach for something and hold it

kunin, hawakan

kunin, hawakan

Ex: She took the cookie I offered her and thanked me .**Kinuha** niya ang cookie na inalok ko sa kanya at nagpasalamat siya sa akin.
to use
[Pandiwa]

to do something with an object, method, etc. to achieve a specific result

gamitin, magamit

gamitin, magamit

Ex: What type of oil do you use for cooking ?Anong uri ng langis ang **ginagamit** mo sa pagluluto?
can
[Pandiwa]

to be able to do somehing, make something, etc.

maaari, makakaya

maaari, makakaya

Ex: As a programmer , he can develop complex software applications .Bilang isang programmer, **maaari** siyang gumawa ng mga kumplikadong software application.
driving licence
[Pangngalan]

an official document that shows someone is qualified to drive a motor vehicle

lisensya sa pagmamaneho, permiso upang magmaneho

lisensya sa pagmamaneho, permiso upang magmaneho

Ex: She misplaced her driving licence and had to apply for a replacement at the local motor vehicle department .Nawala niya ang kanyang **lisensya sa pagmamaneho** at kailangang mag-apply para sa kapalit sa lokal na kagawaran ng motor sasakyan.
theory test
[Pangngalan]

a test that evaluates a person's knowledge of driving and traffic laws and is taken when they want to get their driver's license

pagsusulit sa teorya, teorya test

pagsusulit sa teorya, teorya test

Ex: Many driving schools offer courses that help prepare students for the theory test.Maraming driving school ang nag-aalok ng mga kursong tumutulong sa mga estudyante na maghanda para sa **theory test**.
practical test
[Pangngalan]

a test that replicates a situation and intends to evaluate one's skill and ability in performing certain tasks and duties

praktikal na pagsusulit, pagsusulit na praktikal

praktikal na pagsusulit, pagsusulit na praktikal

Ex: The practical test involves a hands-on assessment , allowing students to apply their theoretical knowledge in real-world scenarios .Ang **practical test** ay may kasamang hands-on na pagtatasa, na nagpapahintulot sa mga mag-aaral na ilapat ang kanilang teoretikal na kaalaman sa mga tunay na sitwasyon.
to pass
[Pandiwa]

to get the necessary grades in an exam, test, course, etc.

pumasa, pasa

pumasa, pasa

Ex: I barely passed that test , it was so hard !Halos hindi ko **napasa** ang test na iyon, ang hirap!
to fail
[Pandiwa]

to be unsuccessful in an examination or course

bagsak, mabigo

bagsak, mabigo

Ex: Mark failed the history exam because he did n't study the material .**Nabigo** si Mark sa pagsusulit sa kasaysayan dahil hindi niya pinag-aralan ang materyal.
the United States
[Pangngalan]

a country in North America that has 50 states

Estados Unidos

Estados Unidos

Ex: The United States is a country located in North America .Ang **Estados Unidos** ay isang bansa na matatagpuan sa Hilagang Amerika.
United Kingdom
[Pangngalan]

a country in northwest Europe, consisting of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland

Nagkakaisang Kaharian

Nagkakaisang Kaharian

Ex: The United Kingdom is made up of four countries : England , Scotland , Wales , and Northern Ireland .Ang **United Kingdom** ay binubuo ng apat na bansa: England, Scotland, Wales, at Northern Ireland.
Aklat English File - Baguhan
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