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El libro English File – Elemental - Lección 2B

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Lección 2B del libro de curso English File Elementary, como "plata", "limpio", "vacío", etc.

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English File - Elementary
red
[Adjetivo]

having the color of tomatoes or blood

rojo

rojo

Ex: After running for two hours , her cheeks were red.Después de correr durante dos horas, sus mejillas estaban **rojas**.
white
[Adjetivo]

having the color that is the lightest, like snow

blanco

blanco

Ex: We saw a beautiful white swan swimming in the lake .Vimos un hermoso cisne **blanco** nadando en el lago.
blue
[Adjetivo]

having the color of the ocean or clear sky at daytime

azul

azul

Ex: They wore blue jeans to the party.Llevaban jeans **azules** a la fiesta.
black
[Adjetivo]

having the color that is the darkest, like most crows

negro

negro

Ex: The piano keys are black and white.Las teclas del piano son **negras** y blancas.
yellow
[Adjetivo]

having the color of lemons or the sun

amarillo

amarillo

Ex: We saw a yellow taxi driving down the street .Vimos un taxi **amarillo** conduciendo por la calle.
orange
[Adjetivo]

having the color of carrots or pumpkins

naranja

naranja

Ex: The orange pumpkin was perfect for Halloween.La calabaza **naranja** era perfecta para Halloween.
brown
[Adjetivo]

having the color of chocolate ice cream

marrón

marrón

Ex: The leather couch had a luxurious brown upholstery .El sofá de cuero tenía un tapizado **marrón** lujoso.
pink
[Adjetivo]

having the color of strawberry ice cream

rosa, rosado

rosa, rosado

Ex: We saw a pink flamingo standing on one leg , with its striking feathers .Vimos un flamenco **rosa** parado en una pata, con sus plumas llamativas.
green
[Adjetivo]

having the color of fresh grass or most plant leaves

verde

verde

Ex: The salad bowl was full with fresh , crisp green vegetables .El tazón de ensalada estaba lleno de vegetales frescos, crujientes y de color **verde**.
purple
[Adjetivo]

having the color of most ripe eggplants

morado, púrpura

morado, púrpura

Ex: The purple grapes were ripe and juicy .Las uvas **moradas** estaban maduras y jugosas.
silver
[Adjetivo]

having a shiny, grayish-white color or the color of the metal silver

plateado

plateado

Ex: The artist painted a stunning landscape with silver hues in the sky .El artista pintó un paisaje impresionante con tonos **plateados** en el cielo.
gold
[Adjetivo]

having a deep yellow color or the color of gold

dorado

dorado

Ex: The palace had ornate gold decorations on its walls and ceilings .El palacio tenía decoraciones **doradas** ornamentales en sus paredes y techos.
beautiful
[Adjetivo]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

hermoso, bonito

hermoso, bonito

Ex: The bride looked beautiful as she walked down the aisle .La novia se veía **hermosa** mientras caminaba por el pasillo.
ugly
[Adjetivo]

not pleasant to the mind or senses

feo

feo

Ex: The old , torn sweater she wore was ugly and outdated .El viejo suéter desgarrado que llevaba era **feo** y pasado de moda.
big
[Adjetivo]

above average in size or extent

grande

grande

Ex: The elephant is a big animal .El elefante es un animal **grande**.
small
[Adjetivo]

below average in physical size

pequeño

pequeño

Ex: The small cottage nestled comfortably in the forest clearing .La **pequeña** cabaña estaba cómodamente enclavada en el claro del bosque.
cheap
[Adjetivo]

having a low price

barato

barato

Ex: The shirt she bought was very cheap; she got it on sale .La camisa que compró era muy **barata**; la consiguió en oferta.
expensive
[Adjetivo]

having a high price

caro

caro

Ex: The luxury car is expensive but offers excellent performance .El coche de lujo es **caro** pero ofrece un rendimiento excelente.
clean
[Adjetivo]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

limpio, aseado

limpio, aseado

Ex: The hotel room was clean and spotless .La habitación del hotel estaba **limpia** e impecable.
dirty
[Adjetivo]

having stains, bacteria, marks, or dirt

sucio

sucio

Ex: The dirty dishes in the restaurant 's kitchen needed to be washed .Los platos **sucios** en la cocina del restaurante necesitaban ser lavados.
easy
[Adjetivo]

needing little skill or effort to do or understand

fácil

fácil

Ex: The math problem was easy to solve ; it only required basic addition .El problema de matemáticas fue **fácil** de resolver; solo requería una suma básica.
difficult
[Adjetivo]

needing a lot of work or skill to do, understand, or deal with

difícil

difícil

Ex: Cooking a gourmet meal from scratch can be difficult for novice chefs .Cocinar una comida gourmet desde cero puede ser **difícil** para los chefs novatos.
fast
[Adjetivo]

having a high speed when doing something, especially moving

rápido

rápido

Ex: The fast train arrived at the destination in no time .El tren **rápido** llegó al destino en un instante.
slow
[Adjetivo]

moving, happening, or being done at a speed that is low

lento

lento

Ex: The slow train arrived at the station behind schedule .El tren **lento** llegó a la estación con retraso.
full
[Adjetivo]

having no space left

lleno

lleno

Ex: The bus was full, so we had to stand in the aisle during the journey .El autobús estaba **lleno**, así que tuvimos que estar de pie en el pasillo durante el viaje.
empty
[Adjetivo]

with no one or nothing inside

vacío

vacío

Ex: The empty gas tank left them stranded on the side of the road , miles from the nearest gas station .El tanque de gasolina **vacío** los dejó varados al costado de la carretera, a millas de la gasolinera más cercana.
good
[Adjetivo]

having a quality that is satisfying

bueno

bueno

Ex: The weather was good, so they decided to have a picnic in the park .El clima estaba **bueno**, así que decidieron hacer un picnic en el parque.
bad
[Adjetivo]

having a quality that is not satisfying

malo

malo

Ex: The hotel room was bad, with dirty sheets and a broken shower .La habitación del hotel era **mala**, con sábanas sucias y una ducha rota.
high
[Adjetivo]

having a relatively great vertical extent

alto

alto

Ex: The airplane flew at a high altitude , above the clouds .El avión voló a una **alta** altitud, por encima de las nubes.
low
[Adjetivo]

not extending far upward

bajo

bajo

Ex: The low fence was easy to climb over .La valla **baja** era fácil de escalar.
hot
[Adjetivo]

having a higher than normal temperature

caliente, caluroso

caliente, caluroso

Ex: The soup was too hot to eat right away .La sopa estaba demasiado **caliente** para comerla de inmediato.
cold
[Adjetivo]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

frío

frío

Ex: The ice cubes made the drink refreshingly cold.Los cubitos de hielo hicieron que la bebida estuviera refrescantemente **fría**.
light
[Adjetivo]

having enough brightness, especially natural light

claro

claro

Ex: They enjoyed the warm , light morning in the garden .Disfrutaron de la mañana cálida y **luminosa** en el jardín.
dark
[Adjetivo]

having very little or no light

oscuro

oscuro

Ex: The dark path through the woods was difficult to navigate .El sendero **oscuro** a través del bosque era difícil de navegar.
long
[Adjetivo]

(of two points) having an above-average distance between them

largo

largo

Ex: The bridge is a mile long and connects the two towns.El puente tiene una milla de **largo** y conecta los dos pueblos.
short
[Adjetivo]

having a below-average distance between two points

corto, bajo

corto, bajo

Ex: The dog 's leash had a short chain , keeping him close while walking in crowded areas .La correa del perro tenía una cadena **corta**, manteniéndolo cerca mientras caminaba en áreas concurridas.
old
[Adjetivo]

(of a thing) having been used or existing for a long period of time

viejo

viejo

Ex: The old painting depicted a picturesque landscape from a bygone era .El **viejo** cuadro representaba un paisaje pintoresco de una época pasada.
new
[Adjetivo]

recently invented, made, etc.

nuevo

nuevo

Ex: A new energy-efficient washing machine was introduced to reduce household energy consumption .Se introdujo una lavadora **nueva** energéticamente eficiente para reducir el consumo de energía en el hogar.
young
[Adjetivo]

still in the earlier stages of life

joven, not old

joven, not old

Ex: The young boy , still in kindergarten , enjoyed painting with bright colors .El **joven** niño, aún en el jardín de infantes, disfrutaba pintando con colores brillantes.
old
[Adjetivo]

living in the later stages of life

viejo, not young

viejo, not young

Ex: She 's finally old enough to drive and ca n't wait to get her license .Ella finalmente es lo suficientemente **mayor** para conducir y no puede esperar para obtener su licencia.
rich
[Adjetivo]

owning a great amount of money or things that cost a lot

rico, adinerado

rico, adinerado

Ex: The rich philanthropist sponsored scholarships for underprivileged students .El **rico** filántropo patrocinó becas para estudiantes desfavorecidos.
poor
[Adjetivo]

owning a very small amount of money or a very small number of things

pobre

pobre

Ex: Unforunately , the poor elderly couple relied on government assistance to cover their expenses .Desafortunadamente, la **pobre** pareja de ancianos dependía de la asistencia gubernamental para cubrir sus gastos.
right
[Sustantivo]

the direction or side that is toward the east when someone or something is facing north

derecha

derecha

Ex: He walked to the right after leaving the building .Caminó hacia la **derecha** después de salir del edificio.
left
[Adjetivo]

located or directed toward the side of a human body where the heart is

izquierdo

izquierdo

Ex: The hidden treasure was rumored to be buried somewhere on the left bank of the mysterious river.Se rumoreaba que el tesoro escondido estaba enterrado en algún lugar de la orilla **izquierda** del río misterioso.
right
[Adjetivo]

toward or on the east side when we are facing north

derecho

derecho

Ex: The painting was hung on the right wall of the gallery .El cuadro estaba colgado en la pared **derecha** de la galería.
wrong
[Adjetivo]

not based on facts or the truth

incorrecto

incorrecto

Ex: His answer to the math problem was wrong.Su respuesta al problema de matemáticas estaba **equivocada**.
safe
[Adjetivo]

protected from any danger

sin peligro, seguro

sin peligro, seguro

Ex: After the storm passed , they felt safe to return to their houses and assess the damage .Después de que pasó la tormenta, se sintieron **seguros** para regresar a sus casas y evaluar los daños.
dangerous
[Adjetivo]

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

peligroso

peligroso

Ex: The mountain path is slippery and considered dangerous.El sendero de montaña es resbaladizo y se considera **peligroso**.
same
[Adjetivo]

like another thing or person in every way

mismo

mismo

Ex: They 're twins , so they have the same birthday .Son gemelos, así que tienen el **mismo** cumpleaños.
different
[Adjetivo]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

diferente

diferente

Ex: The book had a different ending than she expected .El libro tuvo un final **diferente** de lo que ella esperaba.
strong
[Adjetivo]

having a lot of physical power

fuerte, poderoso

fuerte, poderoso

Ex: The athlete 's strong legs helped him run faster .Las piernas **fuertes** del atleta lo ayudaron a correr más rápido.
gray
[Adjetivo]

having a color between white and black, like most koalas or dolphins

gris

gris

Ex: We saw a gray elephant walking through the road .Vimos un elefante **gris** caminando por la carretera.
weak
[Adjetivo]

structurally fragile or lacking durability

débil

débil

Ex: The dam failed at its weakest point during the flood.La presa falló en su punto más **débil** durante la inundación.
El libro English File – Elemental
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